Difference between revisions of "Geothermal Drying (PA Technology)"

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Latest revision as of 08:43, 15 December 2014


Last modified by Axel Heinemann on 2014-12-15. This is a wiki so please feel free to update information by clicking on "Edit with form". | Printable version

Name of technology example: Type
Geothermal Drying
Geothermal Drying.jpg
☐ Energy Efficiency
Renewable Energy
☐ Alternative Methodology
Description The basic idea of drying agricultural product is to provide: longtime storage without degradation, early harvesting which reduces field losses, higher prices of agricultural products and better quality.

The industrial drying processes are performed with consumption of heat and electricity for driving the auxiliary equipment. Basic energy requirements are connected to heating the product to suitable temperature in order to initiate the process of evaporation (of the moisture) and energy necessary to evaporate certain percentage of the moisture. Mostly, the process goes by direct contact of the prepared product (grain, vegetables, fruits, etc.) submitted to drying with warm air at relatively low temperature (35 to 80˚C). Therefore, low temperature geothermal fluids can be utilized as energy source to heat the air for drying of agricultural products.

Technology for the Application of
☐ Solar ☐ Biomass ☐ Biofuel
☐ Biogas ☐ Wind Geo-Thermal
☐ Hydro ☐ Energy Efficiency
☐ Other: /
Primarily Relevant for the following Agricultural Value Chain Steps
☐ Mechanization ☐ Efficiency of Operation Processing
☐ Transportation ☐ Controlled Atmosphere Controlled Temperature
☐ Mechanical Sorting Preservation
Other: All value chain steps with heating demand
Primarily Relevant for the following Agricultural Value Chain Activities
☐ Grinding ☐ Hauling and conveying ☐ Sorting
☐ Seedbed Preparation ☐ Milling ☐ Tearing
☐ Planting ☐ Washing ☐ Mixing
☐ Pumping Heating Drying
☐ Irrigation ☐ Cooling ☐ Animal feeding
☐ Fertilizing ☐ Venting ☐ Animal health and Welfare
☐ Pest Management ☐ Lighting ☐ Packing and branding
☐ Cutting ☐ Sanitation
Other: All value chain activities with heating demand
Primarily Implemented in the following Commodity Groups
Cereals Fruits and vegetables Nuts and berries
☐ Forage ☐ Dairy products ☐ Meat products
Oil Seeds Roots and Tubers ☐ Eggs
☐ Pulses ☐ Fiber Crops ☐ Forestry
☐ Sugars ☐ Stimulants ☐ Spices
Other: All commodity groups with heating or drying demand
Region & Country of
Development
Region

☐ Africa
☐ South Asia
☐ East Asia & The Pacific
Europe & Central Asia - Greece, Iceland, Italy
☐ Latin America & The Caribbean
☐ Middle East & North Africa
North America - United States of America
☐ N/A: /
Region & Country of
Current Deployment
Region

☐ Africa
☐ South Asia
East Asia & The Pacific
Europe & Central Asia
Latin America & The Caribbean
☐ Middle East & North Africa
North America
☐ N/A: /
Region & Country of
Potential Deployment
N/A

☐ Africa
☐ South Asia
☐ East Asia & The Pacific
☐ Europe & Central Asia
☐ Latin America & The Caribbean
☐ Middle East & North Africa
☐ North America
N/A: Depends on geothermal resources
Manufacturers N/A
Economics
Technology Development Level First implementation and regional use;
Required Maintenance Technical Level Low: Technology to be maintained through its life cycle requires less common tools and/or training is required for maintenance;
Required Infrastructure for Deployment Geothermal resources;
Required Resources during manufacture Metal, wood, plastics, energy;
Required Resources during operation
Deployment
Level
Local availability;
Deployment Capability and Potential Depends on geothermal resources;
Requirements for Deployment Training and education;
Relevance for Autonomy and Food Security Locally high;
Environment Impacts (emissions) None;
Conformity with Bio- Cybernetic System Rules Yes;
Additional information / Comments No comments.
Internal Reference
Additional Links

http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/2825.pdf

http://geoheat.oit.edu/bulletin/bull24-1/art3.pdf

https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2013/Roeroe.pdf

https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/ISS/2003Turkey/s.p.vasilevska.pdf

http://sdsenerji.com.tr/en/jeotermal-kurutma.php

http://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/WGC/2010/3410.pdf

http://www.jardhitafelag.is/media/PDF/S08Paper076.pdf

http://www.erec.org/fileadmin/erec_docs/Projcet_Documents/K4_RES-H/K4RES-H_Geothermal_ProcessHeat.pdf

http://www.nea.is/geothermal/direct-utilization/industrial-uses/

"Renewable Energy," is not in the list (Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Alternative Methodology) of allowed values for the "PAT Type" property.