Biogas Technology in Cambodia - Revision history

Wiki Gardener at 12:57, 15 October 2014

2014-10-15T12:57:14Z

Wiki Gardener at 12:51, 15 October 2014

2014-10-15T12:51:04Z

Ranisha at 13:08, 10 July 2014

2014-07-10T13:08:35Z

Wiki Gardener at 18:24, 21 November 2013

2013-11-21T18:24:15Z

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Wiki Gardener at 10:21, 30 August 2012

2012-08-30T10:21:25Z

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Wiki Gardener: moved Biogas technology in Cambodia to Biogas Technology in Cambodia

2012-08-30T10:17:30Z

moved Biogas technology in Cambodia to Biogas Technology in Cambodia

Caroline Zimm at 06:48, 20 April 2011

2011-04-20T06:48:54Z

Caroline Zimm at 06:46, 20 April 2011

2011-04-20T06:46:31Z

Robert at 06:43, 20 April 2011

2011-04-20T06:43:46Z

Caroline Zimm at 06:42, 20 April 2011

2011-04-20T06:42:56Z

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 = The National Biodigester Programme (NBP) =
-Cambodia’s [http://www.nbp.org.kh/ National Biodigester Programme (NBP)] is a joint venture intervention of the [[www.maff.gov.kh|Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)]] and the [http://www.snvworld.org/ Netherlands Development Organization (SNV)]. The NBP is part of the [http://unapcaem.org/Activities Files/A01/The scope and risks of the Asia Biogas Programme.pdf Asia Biogas Programme (ABP)] which is a joint programme of SNV and the [http://www.government.nl/ministries/bz/organisational-structure/directorates-general Netherlands Government (DGIS)] that aims to provide access to household biogas to 1.3 million people in Asia over a period of 2005 up to 2012. The NBP is fully supported, owned and implemented by MAFF of the Royal Government of Cambodia, targeting to achieve 18,500 biodigesters in 12 provinces in its first phase from 2006 to 2012.
+Cambodia’s [http://www.nbp.org.kh/ National Biodigester Programme (NBP)] is a joint venture intervention of the [http://www.maff.gov.kh/ Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)] and the [http://www.snvworld.org/ Netherlands Development Organization (SNV)]. The NBP is part of the [http://unapcaem.org/Activities Files/A01/The scope and risks of the Asia Biogas Programme.pdf Asia Biogas Programme (ABP)] which is a joint programme of SNV and the [http://www.government.nl/ministries/bz/organisational-structure/directorates-general Netherlands Government (DGIS)] that aims to provide access to household biogas to 1.3 million people in Asia over a period of 2005 up to 2012. The NBP is fully supported, owned and implemented by MAFF of the Royal Government of Cambodia, targeting to achieve 18,500 biodigesters in 12 provinces in its first phase from 2006 to 2012.
 <br/>
@@ Line 175: / Line 175: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Cambodia]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview<br/> =
-[[Cambodia_Energy_Situation|Cambodia]] has very favorable conditions for [[Types_of_Biogas_Digesters_and_Plants|biodigesters]]: warm climate, available feeding materials (water and dung) and construction materials, easy access to transport (for construction materials), technical skills for plant installation locally available, difficult access to or high prices of other household energy sources. Estimates in 6 provinces for the potential of domestic [[Carbon_Markets_for_Biogas_Digesters|biodigesters]] amount to 224,000 units.
+[[Cambodia Energy Situation|Cambodia]] has very favorable conditions for [[Types of Biogas Digesters and Plants|biodigesters]]: warm climate, available feeding materials (water and dung) and construction materials, easy access to transport (for construction materials), technical skills for plant installation locally available, difficult access to or high prices of other household energy sources. Estimates in 6 provinces for the potential of domestic [[Carbon Markets for Biogas Digesters|biodigesters]] amount to 224,000 units.
 <br/>
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 = The National Biodigester Programme (NBP) =
-Cambodia’s '''National Biodigester Programme (NBP)''' is a joint venture intervention of the '''Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)''' and the '''Netherlands Development Organization (SNV)'''. The NBP is part of the '''Asia Biogas Programme (ABP)''' which is a joint programme of SNV and the '''Netherlands Government (DGIS)''' that aims to provide access to household biogas to 1.3 million people in Asia over a period of 2005 up to 2012. The NBP is fully supported, owned and implemented by MAFF of the Royal Government of Cambodia, targeting to achieve 18,500 biodigesters in 12 provinces in its first phase from 2006 to 2012.
+Cambodia’s [http://www.nbp.org.kh/ National Biodigester Programme (NBP)] is a joint venture intervention of the [[www.maff.gov.kh|Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)]] and the [http://www.snvworld.org/ Netherlands Development Organization (SNV)]. The NBP is part of the [http://unapcaem.org/Activities Files/A01/The scope and risks of the Asia Biogas Programme.pdf Asia Biogas Programme (ABP)] which is a joint programme of SNV and the [http://www.government.nl/ministries/bz/organisational-structure/directorates-general Netherlands Government (DGIS)] that aims to provide access to household biogas to 1.3 million people in Asia over a period of 2005 up to 2012. The NBP is fully supported, owned and implemented by MAFF of the Royal Government of Cambodia, targeting to achieve 18,500 biodigesters in 12 provinces in its first phase from 2006 to 2012.
 <br/>
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 == Funding ==
 Funding is provided through ODA (DGIS, GIZ), government contribution (which includes the VER revenue) and farmers’ investment.
 <u>[http://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html GIZ]/[http://www.bmz.de/en/ BMZ] provides funding of 2.2 million EUR for the two year period of the Renewable Energies Project in Cambodia:</u>
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 == Technology ==
-The biodigesters built are [[Fixed-dome_Biogas_Plants|fixed dome plants]] with a closed dome and a manhole via the outlet. The so called Farmer’s Friend Model is based on the Deenbandhu Fixed Dome model developed in India. Five different sizes are available: 4/6/8/10/15m3.
+The biodigesters built are [[Fixed-dome Biogas Plants|fixed dome plants]] with a closed dome and a manhole via the outlet. The so called Farmer’s Friend Model is based on the Deenbandhu Fixed Dome model developed in India. Five different sizes are available: 4/6/8/10/15m3.
 Payback period for a biogas plant of 4m3: between 1.6 years (firewood, charcoal used before) to 1.3 years (LPG) .
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 <br/>
-'''Promotion and marketing to create awareness about the advantages of [[Biogas_Technology|biogas technology]] and to raise the interest in biogas technology'''
+'''Promotion and marketing to create awareness about the advantages of [[Biogas Technology|biogas technology]] and to raise the interest in biogas technology'''
 *Additional subsidy in form of ceent and skilled labour for demonstration plants in new provinces
 *Marketing and information material (posters, brochures, leaflet, T-Shirt, identity shirt, information folder, construction manuals, billboards, standing pannnel)
@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
 <br/>
-'''[[Slurry-Use_Equipment|Bio-slurry]] extension – contribution to financial return (increase in production, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer)'''
+'''[[Slurry-Use Equipment|Bio-slurry]] extension – contribution to financial return (increase in production, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer)'''
 *Demonstration farms and farmer exchange visits to these farms
 *Training on bio-slurry for farmers
@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 *[http://www.nbp.org.kh/index.php The NBP's Website]
-*[[Portal:_Biogas|Biogas Portal]]
+*[[Portal:Biogas|Biogas Portal on energypedia]]
-*[[Cambodia_Energy_Situation|Cambodia Energy Situation]]
+*[[Cambodia Energy Situation|Cambodia Energy Situation]]
 <br/>
@@ Line 175: / Line 175: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Biogas]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview<br/> =
-Cambodia has very favorable conditions for biodigesters: warm climate, available feeding materials (water and dung) and construction materials, easy access to transport (for construction materials), technical skills for plant installation locally available, difficult access to or high prices of other household energy sources. Estimates in 6 provinces for the potential of domestic biodigesters amount to 224,000 units.
+[[Cambodia_Energy_Situation|Cambodia]] has very favorable conditions for [[Types_of_Biogas_Digesters_and_Plants|biodigesters]]: warm climate, available feeding materials (water and dung) and construction materials, easy access to transport (for construction materials), technical skills for plant installation locally available, difficult access to or high prices of other household energy sources. Estimates in 6 provinces for the potential of domestic [[Carbon_Markets_for_Biogas_Digesters|biodigesters]] amount to 224,000 units.
 <br/>
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 == Funding ==
-Funding is provided through ODA (DGIS, GIZ), government contribution (which includes the VER revenue) and farmers’ investment. <u></u>
+Funding is provided through ODA (DGIS, GIZ), government contribution (which includes the VER revenue) and farmers’ investment.
 <u>[http://www.giz.de/en/html/index.html GIZ]/[http://www.bmz.de/en/ BMZ] provides funding of 2.2 million EUR for the two year period of the Renewable Energies Project in Cambodia:</u>
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 == Technology ==
-The biodigesters built are fixed dome plants with a closed dome and a manhole via the outlet. The so called Farmer’s Friend Model is based on the Deenbandhu Fixed Dome model developed in India. Five different sizes are available: 4/6/8/10/15m3.
+The biodigesters built are [[Fixed-dome_Biogas_Plants|fixed dome plants]] with a closed dome and a manhole via the outlet. The so called Farmer’s Friend Model is based on the Deenbandhu Fixed Dome model developed in India. Five different sizes are available: 4/6/8/10/15m3.
 Payback period for a biogas plant of 4m3: between 1.6 years (firewood, charcoal used before) to 1.3 years (LPG) .
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 <br/>
-'''Promotion and marketing to create awareness about the advantages of biogas technology and to raise the interest in biogas technology'''
+'''Promotion and marketing to create awareness about the advantages of [[Biogas_Technology|biogas technology]] and to raise the interest in biogas technology'''
 *Additional subsidy in form of ceent and skilled labour for demonstration plants in new provinces
 *Marketing and information material (posters, brochures, leaflet, T-Shirt, identity shirt, information folder, construction manuals, billboards, standing pannnel)
@@ Line 120: / Line 120: @@
 <br/>
-'''Bio-slurry extension – contribution to financial return (increase in production, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer)'''
+'''[[Slurry-Use_Equipment|Bio-slurry]] extension – contribution to financial return (increase in production, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer)'''
 *Demonstration farms and farmer exchange visits to these farms
 *Training on bio-slurry for farmers
@@ Line 166: / Line 166: @@
 *[http://www.nbp.org.kh/index.php The NBP's Website]
 <br/>
@@ Line 173: / Line 175: @@
 <references />
 [[Category:Cambodia]]

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 The main objective of the overall project is to improve the accessibility of rural energy technologies in rural areas in Cambodia. In the case of the NBP, the main objective is the establishment of a sustainable, market-oriented biodigester sector in Cambodia. In greater detail, the objectives of the NBP are:
-*To increase the number of family sized, quality biodigesters with 12,000 for 2010-2012
+*To increase the number of family sized, quality biodigesters by 12,000 for 2010-2012
 *To ensure the continued operation of all biodigesters installed under the biodigester programme;
 *To maximise the benefits of the operated biodigesters, in particular the optimum use of digester effluent;
 *Technical and promotional capacity development of the stakeholders within the NBP for further wide scale deployment of biodigester technology in Cambodia. This objective will particularly focus on the development of a capable and viable private sector responsible for marketing, construction and after-sales service of biodigesters;
 <br>
 With Funds from BMZ/GIZ, the National Biodigester Programme is expected to achieve the following objectives according to the following indicators.
@@ Line 68: / Line 70: @@
 *activities will be extended to 4 new provinces. Reaching 12 of the total 25 Cambodian provinces
 The NBP plans to built 23.000 plants in its second phase from 2013-2016.
 == Activities  ==

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 The biodigesters built are fixed dome plants with a closed dome and a manhole via the outlet. The so called Farmer’s Friend Model is based on the Deenbandhu Fixed Dome model developed in India. Five different sizes are available: 4/6/8/10/15m3.
-Payback period for a biogas plant of 4m3: between 1.6 years (firewood, charcoal used before) to 1.3 years (LPG) 1.44m3 biogas are produced/day = one stove for 3.5-4 hours: if 80% of the gas are used per day, this replaces 6kg firewood/ or 2 kg charcoal or 0.7 liters of kerosene or 0.5 kg of LPG 1.8 units of electricity.
+Payback period for a biogas plant of 4m3: between 1.6 years (firewood, charcoal used before) to 1.3 years (LPG) .
-Production costs vary between 395 USD (4m3) and 885 USD (15m3) on average (depending on location, transport cost etc.)<br>
+.44m3 biogas are produced/day = one stove for 3.5-4 hours.
 == The Programme's Partners/Network  ==

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 Payback period for a biogas plant of 4m3: between 1.6 years (firewood, charcoal used before) to 1.3 years (LPG) 1.44m3 biogas are produced/day = one stove for 3.5-4 hours: if 80% of the gas are used per day, this replaces 6kg firewood/ or 2 kg charcoal or 0.7 liters of kerosene or 0.5 kg of LPG 1.8 units of electricity.
 Production costs vary between 395 USD (4m3) and 885 USD (15m3) on average (depending on location, transport cost etc.)<br>
 == The Programme's Partners/Network  ==
@@ Line 48: / Line 48: @@
 The NBP aims at construction 18.500 plant in its first phase from 2006 to 2012.
 <br>
 With Funds from BMZ/GIZ, the National Biodigester Programme is expected to achieve the following objectives according to the following indicators.
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 The following activities are carried out by the NBP and its partners on an ongoing basis.
 '''Training and workshop'''<br>
 *Technical training and refreshing training (development of training curriculum, material and training of trainers – Polytechnical Institute) for masons and PBPO supervisors, bio-slurry coordinator, administrators, directors
@@ Line 69: / Line 69: @@
 *Organizing national/provincial workshops, credit training and management training for biodigester construction companies.<br>
 '''Promotion and marketing to create awareness about the advantages of biogas technology and to raise the interest in biogas technology'''<br>
 *Additional subsidy in form of ceent and skilled labour for demonstration plants in new provinces
@@ Line 83: / Line 83: @@
 *MFI-Scheme with PRASAC and AMRET, loan of 1.2%/month (funded by the FMO – Netherlands Development Finance Company)
 '''Quality management – key aspect and long-term success factor of the programme'''<br>
 *Quality control conducted by supervisors of the PBPO, and quality control on quality control from NBP technicians
@@ Line 89: / Line 89: @@
 *After-sales-service: one year guarantee on appliances, two year guarantee on civil structure of biodigester'''<br>'''
 '''Bio-slurry extension – contribution to financial return (increase in production, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer)'''<br>
 *Demonstration farms and farmer exchange visits to these farms
 *Training on bio-slurry for farmers<br>
 '''Institutional support'''<br>
 *Develop a system to select masons with entrepreneurial potential to become biodigester construction companies (21 already functioning in 4 provinces)
@@ Line 100: / Line 100: @@
 *Provide training to the new companies (by CIEDC through SNV)<br>
 '''Internal monitoring and evaluation'''<br>
 *Completion report after plant completion but before first fill of the plant by PBPO supervisor<br>
 *Conduct user survey<br>
 *Sale of VER
 '''Research and development'''
 Biogas appliances (stoves, taps,) adapted to locally available materials and workshop facilities<br>
 *Improve biodigester, adapt it to changing circumstances, product innovation, standardization, testing on plant performance, construction under high water table conditions, <br>
-== Challenges and Learnings<br>  ==
+== Challenges and Learnings<br> ==
 '''Success factor private sector reasons for the growth and sustainability:'''
@@ Line 127: / Line 127: @@
 *Resource mobilization for PS-BCC<br>
-= '''Further Information<br>'''  =
+= '''Further Information<br>''' =
 The NBP’s website: [http://www.nbp.org.kh/index.php www.nbp.org.kh. ]<br>