Fiji Energy Situation - Revision history

Ahmed El-Sherbini at 08:13, 14 August 2018

2018-08-14T08:13:48Z

Ranisha at 20:15, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T20:15:28Z

Johanna von Behaim at 09:43, 12 June 2018

2018-06-12T09:43:17Z

Ranisha at 21:11, 29 November 2017

2017-11-29T21:11:29Z

Lisafeldmann: /* Introduction */

2017-11-28T13:38:48Z

Introduction

Robert at 13:21, 11 November 2017

2017-11-11T13:21:32Z

Robert at 13:18, 11 November 2017

2017-11-11T13:18:49Z

Robert: /* Energy Situation */

2017-11-11T13:12:57Z

Energy Situation

Johanna von Behaim at 01:26, 11 November 2017

2017-11-11T01:26:27Z

Johanna von Behaim at 01:24, 11 November 2017

2017-11-11T01:24:33Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{CES Country
+{{CES Country|CES Country Name=Fiji
 |CES Country Capital=Suva
-|CES Country Region East Asia and Pacific = East Asia & Pacific
+|CES Country Region East Asia and Pacific=East Asia & Pacific
 |CES Country Coordinates=17.8000° S, 178.0000° E
 }}
@@ Line 28: / Line 27: @@
 Currently hydro power accounts for a large proportion of Fiji’s renewable energy generating. However, scaling up other renewable energy technologies, such as solar, would diversify state’s energy mix and thereby help improve energy security. Solar PV and battery storage hybrid systems could also be used to improve the stability of the many existing mini-grids in the country.
-= Fossil Fuel =
+= Fossil Fuels =
 Fiji depends heavily on imported fossil fuels. This results in high energy prices as well as having a negative impact on the nation’s energy security.&nbsp;<ref name="IRENA, 2017b. Fiji, Vanuatu and the Marshall Islands Can Win Big with Renewables [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2015/Jul/Fiji-Vanuatu-and-the-Marshall-Islands-Can-Win-Big-with-Renewables. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2015/Jul/Fiji-Vanuatu-and-the-Marshall-Islands-Can-Win-Big-with-Renewables (accessed 11.10.17).">IRENA, 2017b. Fiji, Vanuatu and the Marshall Islands Can Win Big with Renewables [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2015/Jul/Fiji-Vanuatu-and-the-Marshall-Islands-Can-Win-Big-with-Renewables. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2015/Jul/Fiji-Vanuatu-and-the-Marshall-Islands-Can-Win-Big-with-Renewables (accessed 11.10.17).</ref> In 2016 Fuel imports accounted for 16% of Fiji’s total national import bill (US$ 346 million). Most of this fuel, mainly gasoline, oil and aviation turbine fuel, is consumed by the transport sector.<ref name="export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).">export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>
@@ Line 67: / Line 66: @@
 [[File:Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji.png|border|left|700px|Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji|alt=Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji]]<br/>
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 83: / Line 84: @@
 <references /><references />

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Fiji
 |CES Country Capital=Suva
-|CES Country Region=East Asia & Pacific
+|CES Country Region East Asia and Pacific = East Asia & Pacific
 |CES Country Coordinates=17.8000° S, 178.0000° E
 }}
@@ Line 85: / Line 84: @@
 <references /><references />
 [[Category:Fiji]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Fiji
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 = Introduction =
 Fiji is a Small Island Developing State (SID) with over 300 small islands and a population of almost 900,000 (2016)<ref name="export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).">export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>. The majority of Fiji's population live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua.&nbsp;<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
@@ Line 35: / Line 37: @@
 [[File:Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013|alt=Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013]]<br/>
+<br/>For the latest government commerce commission on petroleum please look [http://www.commcomm.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Commerce-Commission-Price-Control-Petroleum-Prices-No.-3-Order-2017.pdf here]
 = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =
@@ Line 48: / Line 49: @@
 *No encouragement for significant private sector participation in the energy sector as a result of a lack of a clear regulatory frameworks and resource information not being made public as well as a general weakness in Fiji‟s business climate.<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
 = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =
@@ Line 57: / Line 59: @@
 The National Energy Policy of the country states that Fiji could achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2030, however, this would require an increase in action, such as a strict implementation of the National Energy Policy, improved coordination between agencies as well as investing in new energy technologies such as renewable-powered maritime transport and geothermal energy.&nbsp;<ref name="IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).">IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>
+<br/>[[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
 [[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
+<br/>The full 2013-2020 Fiji National Energy Policy can be accesses [http://www.fijiroads.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Final20DRAFT20Fiji20National20Energy20Policy20Nov202013.pdf here]
 = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector =
@@ Line 85: / Line 85: @@
 <references /><references />
-[[Category:Countries]]
+[[Category:Fiji]]
 [[Category:East_Asia_and_Pacific]]

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |CES Country Coordinates=17.8000° S, 178.0000° E
 }}
 = Introduction =
 Fiji is a Small Island Developing State (SID) with over 300 small islands and a population of almost 900,000 (2016)<ref name="export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).">export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>. The majority of Fiji's population live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua.&nbsp;<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
 = Fiji Energy Situation =
@@ Line 27: / Line 19: @@
 [[File:Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png|border|left|700px|Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010|alt=Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010]]<br/>
-[[File:Fiji's total Energy Consumption 1990 to 2010.png|border|left|700px|Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png|alt=Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji's total Energy Consumption 1990 to 2010.png|border|left|700px|Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png|alt=Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png]]
 = Renewable Energy =
@@ Line 36: / Line 26: @@
 Currently hydro power accounts for a large proportion of Fiji’s renewable energy generating. However, scaling up other renewable energy technologies, such as solar, would diversify state’s energy mix and thereby help improve energy security. Solar PV and battery storage hybrid systems could also be used to improve the stability of the many existing mini-grids in the country.
 = Fossil Fuel =
@@ Line 47: / Line 35: @@
 [[File:Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013|alt=Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013]]<br/>
 For the latest government commerce commission on petroleum please look [http://www.commcomm.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Commerce-Commission-Price-Control-Petroleum-Prices-No.-3-Order-2017.pdf here]
 = Key Problems of the Energy Sector =
@@ Line 65: / Line 48: @@
 *No encouragement for significant private sector participation in the energy sector as a result of a lack of a clear regulatory frameworks and resource information not being made public as well as a general weakness in Fiji‟s business climate.<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
 = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =
@@ Line 75: / Line 57: @@
 The National Energy Policy of the country states that Fiji could achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2030, however, this would require an increase in action, such as a strict implementation of the National Energy Policy, improved coordination between agencies as well as investing in new energy technologies such as renewable-powered maritime transport and geothermal energy.&nbsp;<ref name="IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).">IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>
 [[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
@@ Line 81: / Line 62: @@
 [[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
 The full 2013-2020 Fiji National Energy Policy can be accesses [http://www.fijiroads.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Final20DRAFT20Fiji20National20Energy20Policy20Nov202013.pdf here]
 = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector =
@@ Line 102: / Line 80: @@
 *[http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji]
 *<span class="title-text" style="box-sizing: border-box">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307286 A review of Fiji's energy situation: Challenges and strategies as a small island developing state]</span>
 = References =

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 }}
 <br/>
 = Introduction =
-Fiji is a Small Island Developing State (SID) with over 300 small islands and a population of almost 900,000 (2016)<ref name="export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).">export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>. The majority of Fiji‟s population live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua.&nbsp;<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
+Fiji is a Small Island Developing State (SID) with over 300 small islands and a population of almost 900,000 (2016)<ref name="export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).">export.gov, 2017. Fiji - Energy [WWW Document]. URL https://www.export.gov/article?id=Fiji-Energy (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>. The majority of Fiji's population live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua.&nbsp;<ref name="Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.">Government of Fiji, 2013. Fiji National Energy Policy.</ref>
 <br/>
 <br/>
 = Fiji Energy Situation =

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 <br/>
 = Fiji Energy Situation =
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 [[File:Fiji's total Energy Consumption 1990 to 2010.png|border|left|700px|Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png|alt=Fiji's Final Energy Consumption by Sector 1990 to 2010.png]]<br/>
 = Renewable Energy =
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 === Fuel Prices ===
-[[File:Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013.png|border|left|800pxpx|Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013|alt=Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013|alt=Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013]]<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 68: / Line 70: @@
 <br/>
-[[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800pxpx|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
-[[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800pxpx|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|800px|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 92: / Line 94: @@
 *[http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2015/Jul/Fiji-Vanuatu-and-the-Marshall-Islands-Can-Win-Big-with-Renewables Fiji, Venuatu and the Marshall Islands Can Win Big with Renewables]<br/>
 *[http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji]
-*<span class="title-text" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307286 A review of Fiji's energy situation: Challenges and strategies as a small island developing state]</span>
+*<span class="title-text" style="box-sizing: border-box">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116307286 A review of Fiji's energy situation: Challenges and strategies as a small island developing state]</span>
 <br/>
@@ Line 100: / Line 102: @@
 <references /><references />
 [[Category:Countries]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{CES Country|CES Country Name=Fiji
 |CES Country Capital=Suva
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
 [[File:Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013.png|border|left|700pxpx|Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013|alt=Fiji maximum Retail Prices for Fuels 2013]]<br/>
 For the latest government commerce commission on petroleum please look [http://www.commcomm.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Commerce-Commission-Price-Control-Petroleum-Prices-No.-3-Order-2017.pdf here]
 <br/>
@@ Line 65: / Line 70: @@
 The National Energy Policy of the country states that Fiji could achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2030, however, this would require an increase in action, such as a strict implementation of the National Energy Policy, improved coordination between agencies as well as investing in new energy technologies such as renewable-powered maritime transport and geothermal energy.&nbsp;<ref name="IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).">IRENA, 2017a. Solar Supports Village Livelihoods and Spurs Business in Fiji [WWW Document]. /newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji. URL http://www.irena.org/newsroom/articles/2017/Oct/Solar-Supports-Village-Livelihoods-and-Spurs-Business-in-Fiji (accessed 11.10.17).</ref>
-[[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|700pxpx|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|700px|Fiji Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
-[[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|700pxpx|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
+[[File:Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013.png|border|left|700px|Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013|alt=Fiji Summary of implementation Energy Targets 2013]]<br/>
 The full 2013-2020 Fiji National Energy Policy can be accesses [http://www.fijiroads.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Final20DRAFT20Fiji20National20Energy20Policy20Nov202013.pdf here]
@@ Line 75: / Line 80: @@
 = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector =
-[[File:Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji.png|border|left|700pxpx|Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji|alt=Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji]]<br/>
+[[File:Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji.png|border|left|700px|Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji|alt=Institutional structure for Energy Management in Fiji]]<br/>
 = Further Information =
 *[[Fuel Prices Fiji|Fuel prices Fiji]]
-*[[Fuel_Price_Data_Fiji|Fuel Price Data Fiji]]<br/>
+*[[Fuel Price Data Fiji|Fuel Price Data Fiji]]<br/>
-*[[Small_Island_Developing_States|Small Island Developing States]]<br/>
+*[[Small Island Developing States|Small Island Developing States]]<br/>
 *[http://www.fijiroads.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Final20DRAFT20Fiji20National20Energy20Policy20Nov202013.pdf Fiji National Energy Policy 2013 - 2020]<br/>
 *[http://www.globalislands.net/userfiles/CKIslandspdf2.pdf An Economic Assessment of Renewable Energy Options for Rural Electrification in Pacific Island Countries]<br/>