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	<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Nano%2FMini-Grids_%3A_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o</id>
	<title>Nano/Mini-Grids : Definição - Revision history</title>
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	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-23T08:19:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=400438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leusio Maungue: /* Electrificação do Enxame (Swarm) */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=400438&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-03-01T09:00:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Electrificação do Enxame (Swarm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:00, 1 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l28&quot; &gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Não existe uma definição padrão para nano-redes e organizações diferentes utilizam definições diferentes. De acordo com o Energising Development, as nano-redes são normalmente definidas na gama entre 500 Wp a 10 kWp e cobrem os níveis 2 ou 3 de cargas eléctricas de poucos agregados familiares, como mostra a Figura abaixo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figura 2: Diferentes abordagens de electrificação fora da rede alinhadas com o quadro multi-níveis para medir o acesso à energia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Não existe uma definição padrão para nano-redes e organizações diferentes utilizam definições diferentes. De acordo com o Energising Development, as nano-redes são normalmente definidas na gama entre 500 Wp a 10 kWp e cobrem os níveis 2 ou 3 de cargas eléctricas de poucos agregados familiares, como mostra a Figura abaixo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figura 2: Diferentes abordagens de electrificação fora da rede alinhadas com o quadro multi-níveis para medir o acesso à energia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Electrificação &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do &lt;/del&gt;Enxame (Swarm)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Electrificação &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;em &lt;/ins&gt;Enxame (Swarm)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, SSD) para criar uma pequena rede CC (Corrente contínua) de baixa tensão (BTCC-Baixa Tensão de Corrente contínua ). As partes ligadas a BTCC são prosumidores, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao BTCC. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que a BTCC pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. A BTCC é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, SSD) para criar uma pequena rede CC (Corrente contínua) de baixa tensão (BTCC-Baixa Tensão de Corrente contínua ). As partes ligadas a BTCC são prosumidores, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao BTCC. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que a BTCC pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. A BTCC é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Leusio Maungue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=399268&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leusio Maungue: /* Introduction: Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=399268&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-10T11:42:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Introduction: Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:42, 10 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Introduction: Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Figura 1: Diferentes tipos de abordagens de electrificação fora da rede para alcançar a electrificação rural&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições regulamentais]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (CM)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Figura 1: Diferentes tipos de abordagens de electrificação fora da rede para alcançar a electrificação rural&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições regulamentais]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (CM)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Leusio Maungue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=399235&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leusio Maungue at 08:59, 10 February 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=399235&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-02-10T08:59:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:59, 10 February 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, SSD) para criar uma pequena rede CC (Corrente contínua) de baixa tensão (BTCC-Baixa Tensão de Corrente contínua ). As partes ligadas a BTCC são prosumidores, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao BTCC. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que a BTCC pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. A BTCC é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, SSD) para criar uma pequena rede CC (Corrente contínua) de baixa tensão (BTCC-Baixa Tensão de Corrente contínua ). As partes ligadas a BTCC são prosumidores, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao BTCC. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que a BTCC pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. A BTCC é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ME Solshare é uma das empresas que está a pilotar a electrificação do enxame nas zonas rurais do Bangladesh. A empresa construiu uma micro-rede com uma plataforma de comércio &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pont&lt;/del&gt;-a-ponto para o comércio de electricidade entre os utilizadores, de tal forma que os utilizadores SSD podem vender electricidade em excesso a utilizadores não-SSD. Isto tem dois benefícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ME Solshare é uma das empresas que está a pilotar a electrificação do enxame nas zonas rurais do Bangladesh. A empresa construiu uma micro-rede com uma plataforma de comércio &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ponto&lt;/ins&gt;-a-ponto para o comércio de electricidade entre os utilizadores, de tal forma que os utilizadores SSD podem vender electricidade em excesso a utilizadores não-SSD. Isto tem dois benefícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) Os utilizadores de SSD aumentarão os seus ganhos através da venda de electricidade em excesso à rede do enxame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) Os utilizadores de SSD aumentarão os seus ganhos através da venda de electricidade em excesso à rede do enxame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Leusio Maungue</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394393&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fernanda Wynter at 07:56, 12 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394393&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T07:56:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:56, 12 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;IntroductionDifferent &lt;/del&gt;types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Introduction: Different &lt;/ins&gt;types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Figura 1: Diferentes tipos de abordagens de electrificação fora da rede para alcançar a electrificação rural&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições regulamentais]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (CM)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Figura 1: Diferentes tipos de abordagens de electrificação fora da rede para alcançar a electrificação rural&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições regulamentais]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (CM)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key energypedia:diff::1.12:old-394390:rev-394393 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fernanda Wynter</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394390&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ana Munguambe at 07:46, 12 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394390&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T07:46:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:46, 12 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;IntroductionDifferent types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving &lt;/del&gt;rural &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;electrification&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regulamentares&lt;/del&gt;]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ICS&lt;/del&gt;)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Figura 1: Diferentes tipos de abordagens de electrificação fora da rede para alcançar a electrificação &lt;/ins&gt;rural&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;]]Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos (SSD)]], uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]] até 2030 é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|mini-redes]]. O mercado das mini-redes para o sector privado é ainda pequeno em [[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Moçambique]]. As [[Nano/Mini-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório|restrições &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regulamentais&lt;/ins&gt;]] limitam a participação do sector privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de mini-redes. Ao contrário do mercado de [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD)]] e de [[Pt/Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Cozinhas Melhoradas (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CM&lt;/ins&gt;)]], que se destinam a utilizadores individuais, nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição, as mini-redes dão acesso à electricidade a um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|Leia mais...]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Existem diferentes soluções para alcançar a electrificação rural fora da rede, tais como soluções autónomas, nanogrids, mini-redes, etc., e são explicadas em &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pormenor &lt;/del&gt;abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Existem diferentes soluções para alcançar a electrificação rural fora da rede, tais como soluções autónomas, nanogrids, mini-redes, etc., e são explicadas em &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;detalhes &lt;/ins&gt;abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sistemas Autónomos, Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sistemas Autónomos, Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot; &gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.     '''Categoria 3:''' mini-rede com uma capacidade instalada inferior a 150kW&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;‘Decreto-NÂo-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-Ã-Energia-Nas-Zonas-Fora-Da-Rede.Pdf’, accessed 19 January 2022, https://amer.org.mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Decreto-nA%CC%82o-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-A%CC%83-Energia-nas-Zonas-Fora-da-Rede.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.     '''Categoria 3:''' mini-rede com uma capacidade instalada inferior a 150kW&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;‘Decreto-NÂo-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-Ã-Energia-Nas-Zonas-Fora-Da-Rede.Pdf’, accessed 19 January 2022, https://amer.org.mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Decreto-nA%CC%82o-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-A%CC%83-Energia-nas-Zonas-Fora-da-Rede.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As mini-redes são frequentemente de custo e tecnologia intensiva e é necessário que haja procura de electricidade suficiente por parte da comunidade para satisfazer o custo de O&amp;amp;M &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;da &lt;/del&gt;mini-redes para uma sustentabilidade a longo prazo. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A SHS&lt;/del&gt;, por outro lado, normalmente &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;satisfaz &lt;/del&gt;a procura de uma única família e a electricidade fornecida é normalmente suficiente para um par de actividades como iluminação, carregamento de telefone, ver televisão, ouvir rádio, etc. Assim, existe uma lacuna entre a procura de electricidade, que não é satisfeita &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pelo SHS &lt;/del&gt;mas é demasiado &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pequena &lt;/del&gt;para que uma mini-rede seja construída; é aqui que as nanogrids desempenham um papel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;As mini-redes são frequentemente de custo e tecnologia intensiva e é necessário que haja procura de electricidade suficiente por parte da comunidade para satisfazer o custo de O&amp;amp;M &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;das &lt;/ins&gt;mini-redes para uma sustentabilidade a longo prazo. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Os SSD&lt;/ins&gt;, por outro lado, normalmente &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;satisfazem &lt;/ins&gt;a procura de uma única família e a electricidade fornecida é normalmente suficiente para um par de actividades como iluminação, carregamento de telefone, ver televisão, ouvir rádio, etc. Assim, existe uma lacuna entre a procura de electricidade, que não é satisfeita &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pelos SSD &lt;/ins&gt;mas é demasiado &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;menor &lt;/ins&gt;para que uma mini-rede seja construída; é aqui que as nanogrids desempenham um papel &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;importante&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Nano-redes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Nano-redes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Não existe uma definição padrão para nano-redes e organizações diferentes utilizam definições diferentes. De acordo com o Energising Development, as nano-redes são normalmente definidas na gama entre 500 Wp a 10 kWp e cobrem os níveis 2 ou 3 de cargas eléctricas de poucos agregados familiares, como mostra a Figura abaixo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Diferentes abordagens de electrificação fora da rede alinhadas com o quadro multi-níveis para medir o acesso à energia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Não existe uma definição padrão para nano-redes e organizações diferentes utilizam definições diferentes. De acordo com o Energising Development, as nano-redes são normalmente definidas na gama entre 500 Wp a 10 kWp e cobrem os níveis 2 ou 3 de cargas eléctricas de poucos agregados familiares, como mostra a Figura abaixo.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figura &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/ins&gt;: Diferentes abordagens de electrificação fora da rede alinhadas com o quadro multi-níveis para medir o acesso à energia&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Electrificação do Enxame (Swarm)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Electrificação do Enxame (Swarm)==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS&lt;/del&gt;) para criar uma pequena rede &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DC &lt;/del&gt;de baixa tensão (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;LVDC&lt;/del&gt;). As partes ligadas &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ao LVDC &lt;/del&gt;são &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prosumers&lt;/del&gt;, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;LVDC&lt;/del&gt;. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;o LVDC &lt;/del&gt;pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O LVDC &lt;/del&gt;é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD&lt;/ins&gt;) para criar uma pequena rede &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;CC (Corrente contínua) &lt;/ins&gt;de baixa tensão (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BTCC-Baixa Tensão de Corrente contínua &lt;/ins&gt;). As partes ligadas &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a BTCC &lt;/ins&gt;são &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prosumidores&lt;/ins&gt;, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também a alimentam ao &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BTCC&lt;/ins&gt;. Em comparação com a rede nacional ou uma solução de mini-redes, a [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a BTCC &lt;/ins&gt;pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A BTCC &lt;/ins&gt;é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini-redes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ME Solshare é uma das empresas que está a pilotar a electrificação do enxame nas zonas rurais do Bangladesh. A empresa construiu uma micro-rede com uma plataforma de comércio &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peer&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peer &lt;/del&gt;para o comércio de electricidade entre os utilizadores, de tal forma que os utilizadores &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS &lt;/del&gt;podem vender electricidade em excesso a utilizadores não-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS&lt;/del&gt;. Isto tem dois benefícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ME Solshare é uma das empresas que está a pilotar a electrificação do enxame nas zonas rurais do Bangladesh. A empresa construiu uma micro-rede com uma plataforma de comércio &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pont&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ponto &lt;/ins&gt;para o comércio de electricidade entre os utilizadores, de tal forma que os utilizadores &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD &lt;/ins&gt;podem vender electricidade em excesso a utilizadores não-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD&lt;/ins&gt;. Isto tem dois benefícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) Os utilizadores de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS aumentaram &lt;/del&gt;os seus ganhos através da venda de electricidade em excesso à rede do enxame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;1) Os utilizadores de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD aumentarão &lt;/ins&gt;os seus ganhos através da venda de electricidade em excesso à rede do enxame&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;2) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tanto &lt;/del&gt;as famílias pobres sem &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS &lt;/del&gt;como as famílias com excesso de procura podem comprar electricidade da rede do enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ME Solshare (2022). https://solshare.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;2) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tanto &lt;/ins&gt;as famílias pobres sem &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD, assim &lt;/ins&gt;como as famílias com excesso de procura podem comprar electricidade da rede do enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ME Solshare (2022). https://solshare.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Mais Informações==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Mais Informações==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ana Munguambe</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394123&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fernanda Wynter at 16:39, 8 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394123&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-08T16:39:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:39, 8 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Portuguese &lt;/del&gt;Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;English &lt;/ins&gt;Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fernanda Wynter</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394114&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fernanda Wynter at 16:36, 8 September 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394114&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-08T16:36:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:36, 8 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Along with grid-densification and access to solar home systems &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS&lt;/del&gt;), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of the most important measures to achieve country-wide electrification in &lt;/del&gt;[[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mozambique&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by &lt;/del&gt;2030 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is through the development of &lt;/del&gt;mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/del&gt;mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid market for private &lt;/del&gt;sector &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is still small in &lt;/del&gt;[[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mozambique&lt;/del&gt;]]. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Policy and Regulatory Framework for &lt;/del&gt;Mini&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/Nano Grids in Mozambique&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Regulatory restrictions&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limit the participation of the private &lt;/del&gt;sector &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to develop &lt;/del&gt;mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid projects&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unlike the market for &lt;/del&gt;[[Mozambique Solar Hub|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar Home Systems &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS&lt;/del&gt;)]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;  and &lt;/del&gt;[[Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Improved Cookstoves &lt;/del&gt;(ICS)]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which are targeted at individual users&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;namely a household or institution&lt;/del&gt;, mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids provide access to electricity to &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;larger number of end&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;users simultaneously&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Juntamente com a ampliação da rede e o acesso aos [[Pt/Mozambique Solar Hub|sistemas solares domésticos &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uma das medidas mais importantes para alcançar a electrificação em &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pt/&lt;/ins&gt;Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Moçambique&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;até &lt;/ins&gt;2030 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;é através do desenvolvimento de [[Nano/Mini-Grids - Definition|&lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes]]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O mercado das &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes para o &lt;/ins&gt;sector &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;privado é ainda pequeno em &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pt/&lt;/ins&gt;Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Moçambique&lt;/ins&gt;]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nano/&lt;/ins&gt;Mini&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-redes em Moçambique : Enquadramento Político e Regulatório&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;restrições regulamentares&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limitam a participação do &lt;/ins&gt;sector &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;privado no desenvolvimento de projectos de &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ao contrário do mercado de &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pt/&lt;/ins&gt;Mozambique Solar Hub|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sistemas Solares Domésticos &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SSD&lt;/ins&gt;)]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;e de &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pt/&lt;/ins&gt;Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cozinhas Melhoradas &lt;/ins&gt;(ICS)]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;que se destinam a utilizadores individuais&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nomeadamente um agregado familiar ou uma instituição&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes dão acesso à electricidade &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;um maior número de utilizadores finais em simultâneo. [[Nano/Mini&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Grids - Definition|Leia mais&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;..]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are different solutions for achieving off-grid &lt;/del&gt;rural &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;electrification such as stand-alone solutions&lt;/del&gt;, nanogrids, mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids &lt;/del&gt;etc. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and are explained in detail below&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Existem diferentes soluções para alcançar a electrificação &lt;/ins&gt;rural &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fora da rede, tais como soluções autónomas&lt;/ins&gt;, nanogrids, mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes, &lt;/ins&gt;etc.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, e são explicadas em pormenor abaixo&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Stand-alone Solutions, Solar Home Systems ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;They supply electricity to a single family and have a capacity of a few kWp. '''For more information about the market landscape for SHS in Mozambique, please [[Mozambique Solar Hub|refer to this article]]'''.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=Mini-Grid=&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sistemas Autónomos, Sistemas Solares Domésticos (SSD) &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;They supply &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;few kW of electricity to multiple consumers, such as communities, hospitals,  schools, etc&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Info’&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. They can be powered by different renewable sources such as solar, hydro, wind or hybrid (e.g. solar mini-grids coupled with diesel generator)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fornecem electricidade &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;uma única família e têm uma capacidade de alguns kWp&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Para mais informações sobre o panorama do mercado para SSD em Moçambique&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;por favor visite o [[Mozambique Solar Hub]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The newly published '''''[[Policy Framework and Energy Access Strategies in Mozambique&lt;/del&gt;#&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Legal Framework|Regulation for Energy Access in Off&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Grid Areas]]''''' (approved by '''Decree n&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;°93&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2021''') from 2021 categorises &lt;/del&gt;mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids in the following manner:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Mini-redes==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fornecem alguns kW de electricidade a múltiplos consumidores, tais como comunidades, hospitais, escolas, etc&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids&lt;/ins&gt;#&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cite_note&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;EEP_Africa&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2C_2018-9&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&amp;gt;. Podem ser alimentados por diferentes fontes renováveis, tais como solar, hídrica, eólica ou híbrida (por exemplo, &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes solares acopladas a um gerador diesel).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1.     Category 1:&lt;/del&gt;''' mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid with an installed capacity ranging between 1 MW and 10 MW&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;O recentemente publicado &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''[[Enquadramento Político e Estratégias de Acesso à Energia em Moçambique#Enquadramento Legal|Regulamento de Acesso à Energia em Áreas Fora da Rede]]''&lt;/ins&gt;''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(aprovado pelo Decreto n. °93/2021) de 2021 categoriza as &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes da seguinte forma:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2.     Category 2&lt;/del&gt;:''' mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid with an installed capacity ranging between 151kW and &lt;/del&gt;1 MW&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1.     &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categoria 1&lt;/ins&gt;:''' mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes com uma capacidade instalada que varia entre &lt;/ins&gt;1 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MW e 10 &lt;/ins&gt;MW&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''3&lt;/del&gt;.     &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Category 3&lt;/del&gt;''': mini-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid with an installed capacity under 150kW&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;‘Decreto-NÂo-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-Ã-Energia-Nas-Zonas-Fora-Da-Rede.Pdf’, accessed 19 January 2022, https://amer.org.mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Decreto-nA%CC%82o-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-A%CC%83-Energia-nas-Zonas-Fora-da-Rede.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/ins&gt;.    &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categoria 2&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;mini-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes com uma capacidade instalada entre 151kW e 1 MW&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mini&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids are often cost and technology intensive and there needs to be enough electricity demand from the community to meet the O&amp;amp;M cost of the mini&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid for long&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;term sustainability&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS on the other hand&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;usually meet demands of a single family and the electricity supplied is usually enough for a couple of activities like lighting&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;phone charging, watching TV, listening to radio etc&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Thus, there exists a gap between the demand for electricity, which is not meet by SHS but is too small for a mini&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grid to be constructed; this is where nanogrids play a role&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3.     '''Categoria 3:''' mini-rede com uma capacidade instalada inferior a 150kW&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;‘Decreto-NÂo-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-Ã-Energia-Nas-Zonas&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fora&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Da&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rede&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pdf’&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accessed 19 January 2022&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https://amer.org&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Decreto-nA%CC%82o-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-A%CC%83-Energia-nas-Zonas-Fora-da&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rede.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===NanoGrid===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As mini&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes são frequentemente de custo e tecnologia intensiva e é necessário que haja procura de electricidade suficiente por parte da comunidade para satisfazer o custo de O&amp;amp;M da mini-redes para uma sustentabilidade a longo prazo&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A SHS&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;por outro lado&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normalmente satisfaz a procura de uma única família e a electricidade fornecida é normalmente suficiente para um par de actividades como iluminação&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carregamento de telefone&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ver televisão&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ouvir rádio&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;etc&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Assim, existe uma lacuna entre a procura de electricidade, que não é satisfeita pelo SHS mas é demasiado pequena para que uma mini&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rede seja construída; é aqui que as nanogrids desempenham um papel&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is no standard definition for nano&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grids and different organization use different definitions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;According to Energising Development&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nano-grids are usually defined in the range between 500 Wp to 10 kWp and cover Tier 2 or Tier 3 of electrical loads of few households as shown in Figure below&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;‘Tiers&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Markets&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2021&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https://endev&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;info/wp&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figure: Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Swarm electrification&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nano-redes&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Swarm_electrification&lt;/del&gt;.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Figure&lt;/del&gt;: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Swarm electrification&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https&lt;/del&gt;:/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|left&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This concept was first introduced by researchers from TU Berlin and is based on the concept of interconnecting existing stand-alone infrastructures (eg. SHS) to create a small low-voltage DC grid (LVDC). The parties connected to the LVDC are ''prosumers'' i.e. they not only consume electricity but also feed it to the LVDC. Compared to the national grid or a mini-grid solution, [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|swarm electrification]] is a step-wise approach where the LVDC can be expanded organically to connect more people as the demand increases and ultimately connect to the national grid. As the energy demand/supply increases, there is also an opportunity for powering productive uses with the swarm grid. The LVDC is usually owned by the community and the electricity generated is traded among the community members. A swarm grid can be powered by both renewable and hybrid sources such as diesel and are less complex compared to mini-grids.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Não existe uma definição padrão para nano-redes e organizações diferentes utilizam definições diferentes. De acordo com o Energising Development, as nano-redes são normalmente definidas na gama entre 500 Wp a 10 kWp e cobrem os níveis 2 ou 3 de cargas eléctricas de poucos agregados familiares, como mostra a Figura abaixo.&amp;lt;ref name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Multi-tier_for_mini-grid&lt;/ins&gt;.png|alt=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none&lt;/ins&gt;|thumb|500x500px|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Figura&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Diferentes abordagens de electrificação fora da rede alinhadas com o quadro multi-níveis para medir o acesso à energia&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;0&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ME Solshare is one of the companies which is piloting swarm electrification in rural areas of Bangladesh&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The company has built &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;microgrid with &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peer&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;peer trading platform for trading electricity among &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;users such that SHS users can sell excess electricity to non&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SHS users&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This has dual benefits:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Electrificação do Enxame (Swarm)==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figura: Electrificação do Enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]Este conceito foi introduzido pela primeira vez por investigadores da TU Berlim e baseia-se no conceito de interligação das infra-estruturas autónomas existentes (por exemplo, SHS) para criar uma pequena rede DC de baixa tensão (LVDC)&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As partes ligadas ao LVDC são prosumers, ou seja, não só consomem electricidade como também &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alimentam ao LVDC. Em comparação com &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rede nacional ou uma solução de mini&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes, a [[Swarm Electrification &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bottom-up|electrificação do enxame]] é uma abordagem gradual, em que o LVDC pode ser expandido organicamente para ligar mais pessoas à medida que a procura aumenta e, em última análise, ligar-se à rede nacional. À medida que a procura/oferta de energia aumenta, há também uma oportunidade para alimentar utilizações produtivas com a rede de enxameação. O LVDC é normalmente propriedade da comunidade e a electricidade gerada é comercializada entre os membros da comunidade. Uma rede de enxame pode ser alimentada tanto por fontes renováveis como híbridas, como o gasóleo, e são menos complexas em comparação com as mini&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;redes&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1)    SHS users have increased earning by selling excess electricity &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the swarm grid&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ME Solshare é uma das empresas que está a pilotar a electrificação do enxame nas zonas rurais do Bangladesh. A empresa construiu uma micro-rede com uma plataforma de comércio peer-&lt;/ins&gt;to&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-peer para o comércio de electricidade entre os utilizadores, de tal forma que os utilizadores SHS podem vender electricidade em excesso a utilizadores não-SHS. Isto tem dois benefícios:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;   both poor households without &lt;/del&gt;SHS &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well as SHS household with excess demand can buy electricity from the swarm grid&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ME Solshare (2022). https://solshare.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Os utilizadores de &lt;/ins&gt;SHS &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aumentaram os seus ganhos através da venda de electricidade em excesso à rede do enxame&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Further Information==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2) tanto as famílias pobres sem SHS como as famílias com excesso de procura podem comprar electricidade da rede do enxame&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ME Solshare (2022). https://solshare.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Mozambique Nano/Mini Grid Hub]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Mais Informações==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;References&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Pt/Mozambique Nano/Mini Grid Hub|Mozambique Nano/Mini Grid Hub]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Pt/Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Mozambique]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Mozambique]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Mini-grid]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Mini-grid]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Energy Access]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Energy Access]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Fernanda Wynter</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394111&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fernanda Wynter at 16:00, 8 September 2022</title>
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		<updated>2022-09-08T16:00:37Z</updated>

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&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:00, 8 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;English &lt;/del&gt;Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Portuguese &lt;/ins&gt;Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are different solutions for achieving off-grid rural electrification such as stand-alone solutions, nanogrids, mini-grids etc. and are explained in detail below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are different solutions for achieving off-grid rural electrification such as stand-alone solutions, nanogrids, mini-grids etc. and are explained in detail below:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Stand-alone Solutions, Solar Home Systems==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Stand-alone Solutions, Solar Home Systems ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They supply electricity to a single family and have a capacity of a few kWp. '''For more information about the market landscape for SHS in Mozambique, please [[Mozambique Solar Hub|refer to this article]]'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;They supply electricity to a single family and have a capacity of a few kWp. '''For more information about the market landscape for SHS in Mozambique, please [[Mozambique Solar Hub|refer to this article]]'''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fernanda Wynter</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394108&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fernanda Wynter: Created page with &quot;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}} {{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}} {{English Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}  ==Introduction== File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Differen...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Nano/Mini-Grids_:_Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;diff=394108&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-09-08T15:55:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}} {{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}} {{English Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}  ==Introduction== File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Differen...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Back_to_Moz_Minigrid Hub_PT}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Back to Mozambique Portal PT}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{English Version|Nano/Mini-Grids_-_Definition}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Off-grid_approaches.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification|thumb|500x500px|Different types of off-grid electrification approaches for achieving rural electrification&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]Along with grid-densification and access to solar home systems (SHS), one of the most important measures to achieve country-wide electrification in [[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Mozambique]] by 2030 is through the development of mini-grids. The mini-grid market for private sector is still small in [[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub|Mozambique]]. [[Policy and Regulatory Framework for Mini/Nano Grids in Mozambique|Regulatory restrictions]] limit the participation of the private sector to develop mini-grid projects. Unlike the market for [[Mozambique Solar Hub|Solar Home Systems (SHS)]]  and [[Mozambique Cooking Energy Hub|Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]], which are targeted at individual users, namely a household or institution, mini-grids provide access to electricity to a larger number of end-users simultaneously.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are different solutions for achieving off-grid rural electrification such as stand-alone solutions, nanogrids, mini-grids etc. and are explained in detail below:&lt;br /&gt;
==Stand-alone Solutions, Solar Home Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
They supply electricity to a single family and have a capacity of a few kWp. '''For more information about the market landscape for SHS in Mozambique, please [[Mozambique Solar Hub|refer to this article]]'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mini-Grid===&lt;br /&gt;
They supply a few kW of electricity to multiple consumers, such as communities, hospitals,  schools, etc&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. They can be powered by different renewable sources such as solar, hydro, wind or hybrid (e.g. solar mini-grids coupled with diesel generator).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The newly published '''''[[Policy Framework and Energy Access Strategies in Mozambique#Legal Framework|Regulation for Energy Access in Off-Grid Areas]]''''' (approved by '''Decree n. °93/2021''') from 2021 categorises mini-grids in the following manner:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''1.     Category 1:''' mini-grid with an installed capacity ranging between 1 MW and 10 MW&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2.     Category 2:''' mini-grid with an installed capacity ranging between 151kW and 1 MW&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''3.     Category 3''': mini-grid with an installed capacity under 150kW&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;‘Decreto-NÂo-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-Ã-Energia-Nas-Zonas-Fora-Da-Rede.Pdf’, accessed 19 January 2022, https://amer.org.mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Decreto-nA%CC%82o-93-2021-de-10-de-Dezembro-de-2021-Aprova-o-Regulamento-de-Acesso-A%CC%83-Energia-nas-Zonas-Fora-da-Rede.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mini-grids are often cost and technology intensive and there needs to be enough electricity demand from the community to meet the O&amp;amp;M cost of the mini-grid for long-term sustainability. SHS on the other hand, usually meet demands of a single family and the electricity supplied is usually enough for a couple of activities like lighting, phone charging, watching TV, listening to radio etc. Thus, there exists a gap between the demand for electricity, which is not meet by SHS but is too small for a mini-grid to be constructed; this is where nanogrids play a role. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===NanoGrid===&lt;br /&gt;
There is no standard definition for nano-grids and different organization use different definitions. According to Energising Development, nano-grids are usually defined in the range between 500 Wp to 10 kWp and cover Tier 2 or Tier 3 of electrical loads of few households as shown in Figure below&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;EnDev, ‘Tiers, Markets, Sustainability: Trends in Rural Off-Grid Electrification’, 2021, https://endev.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/EnDev_Learning_and_Innovation_Agenda_Rural_Electrification.pdf&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. [[File:Multi-tier_for_mini-grid.png|alt=Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access|none|thumb|500x500px|Figure: Different off-grid electrification approaches aligned with the multi-tier framework for measuring energy access&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Swarm electrification===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Swarm_electrification.png|alt=|thumb|500x500px|Figure: Swarm electrification&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Mini Grids - Energypedia.Info’, accessed 19 July 2021, https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mini_Grids#cite_note-EEP_Africa.2C_2018-9&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;|left]]This concept was first introduced by researchers from TU Berlin and is based on the concept of interconnecting existing stand-alone infrastructures (eg. SHS) to create a small low-voltage DC grid (LVDC). The parties connected to the LVDC are ''prosumers'' i.e. they not only consume electricity but also feed it to the LVDC. Compared to the national grid or a mini-grid solution, [[Swarm Electrification - A Paradigm Change: Building a Micro-Grid from the Bottom-up|swarm electrification]] is a step-wise approach where the LVDC can be expanded organically to connect more people as the demand increases and ultimately connect to the national grid. As the energy demand/supply increases, there is also an opportunity for powering productive uses with the swarm grid. The LVDC is usually owned by the community and the electricity generated is traded among the community members. A swarm grid can be powered by both renewable and hybrid sources such as diesel and are less complex compared to mini-grids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ME Solshare is one of the companies which is piloting swarm electrification in rural areas of Bangladesh. The company has built a microgrid with a peer-to-peer trading platform for trading electricity among the users such that SHS users can sell excess electricity to non-SHS users. This has dual benefits:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1)    SHS users have increased earning by selling excess electricity to the swarm grid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2)    both poor households without SHS as well as SHS household with excess demand can buy electricity from the swarm grid&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;ME Solshare (2022). https://solshare.com/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mozambique Nano/Mini Grid Hub]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mozambique Off-grid Knowledge Hub]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mozambique]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Mini-grid]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Energy Access]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fernanda Wynter</name></author>
	</entry>
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