Difference between revisions of "World Bank Reasons for Success and Failure of Stove Projects"
From energypedia
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− | '''<span | + | '''<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb" lang="EN-GB">[http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank] 1994</span>''' |
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− | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: | + | {| class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" |
− | '''<span | + | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes" |
+ | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 238.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="318" | | ||
+ | '''<span style="font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Reasons for Success</span>''' | ||
− | + | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 238.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="318" | | |
− | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: | + | '''<span style="font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Reasons for Failure</span>''' |
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− | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: | + | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes" |
− | *<span | + | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 238.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="318" | |
− | *<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt"> | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Program targets region where traditional fuel and stove are purchased of fuel is hard to collect</span> |
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">People cook in environments where smoke causes health problems and is annoying.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Market surveys are undertaken to assess potential market for improved stoves.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Stoves are designed according to consumer preferences, including testing under actual use.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Stoves are designed with assistance from local artisans.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Local or crap materials are used in production, making it relatively inexpensive.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The production of the stove by artisans or manufacturers is not subsidized.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Stove or critical components are mass produced.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Similar to traditional stove.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The stove is easy to light and accepts different sized wood.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Power output of stove can be adjusted.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The government assists only in dissemination, technical advice, and quality control.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The stove saves fuel, time, and effort.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Donor or government support extended over at least 5 years and designed to build local institutions and to develop local expertise.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Monitoring and evaluation criteria and responsibilities chosen during planning stages according to specific goals of project.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Consumer payback of 1 to 3 months.</span> | ||
− | *<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt"> | + | | style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 3.5pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 3.5pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 238.65pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" valign="top" width="318" | |
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Program targets region where traditional fuel and stove are not purchased or fuel is easy to collect</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">People cook in the open and smoke is not really a problem</span> | ||
− | *<span | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Outside “experts” determine that improved stoves are required.</span> |
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− | *<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt">The stove | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Stove is designed as a technical package in the laboratory, ignoring customers’ preferences.</span> |
− | *<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt"> | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Local artisans are told or even contracted to build stoves according to specifications.</span> |
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Imported materials are used in the production of the stove, making it expensive.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The production of the stove by artisans or manufacturers is subsidized.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Critical stove components are custom built.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Dissimilar to traditional stove.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The stove is difficult to light and requires the use of small pieces of wood.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Power output cannot be easily controlled.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The government is involved in production.</span> | ||
− | *<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt">Monitoring and evaluation needs are not planned and budgeted or criteria are taken uncritically from other projects or not explicitly expressed.</span> | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">The stove does not live up to promised economy or convenience under real cooking conditions.</span> |
− | *<span | + | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Major achievements expected in less than 3 years, all analysis, planning, and management done by outsiders.</span> |
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+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Monitoring and evaluation needs are not planned and budgeted or criteria are taken uncritically from other projects or not explicitly expressed.</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'arial','sans-serif'; mso-ansi-language: en-gb; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt" lang="EN-GB">Consumer payback of more than1 year.</span> | ||
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− | [[Category: | + | |
+ | Source: What Makes People Cook with Improved Biomass Stoves? Douglas F. Barnes et.al., World Bank technical paper nr. 242, energy series. Download version of the report: [http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B7frijhUtg-UYjhjMmJjZmMtMTQ3NC00YjBmLWE5YzYtZWRmN2ZkY2Y1ZTFi&hl=en http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B7frijhUtg-UYjhjMmJjZmMtMTQ3NC00YjBmLWE5YzYtZWRmN2ZkY2Y1ZTFi&hl=en] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Cooking_Energy]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Cookstoves]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Improved_Cooking]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Sustainability]] | ||
+ | [[Category:World Bank]] |
Revision as of 08:38, 26 April 2012
World Bank 1994
Reasons for Success |
Reasons for Failure |
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Source: What Makes People Cook with Improved Biomass Stoves? Douglas F. Barnes et.al., World Bank technical paper nr. 242, energy series. Download version of the report: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id=0B7frijhUtg-UYjhjMmJjZmMtMTQ3NC00YjBmLWE5YzYtZWRmN2ZkY2Y1ZTFi&hl=en