Difference between revisions of "Tajikistan Energy Situation"

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| align="center" colspan="4" | '''Tajikistan'''
 
| align="center" colspan="4" | '''Tajikistan'''
 
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| &nbsp; [[Image:600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png|176x89px]]<br>
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| &nbsp; <br>
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&nbsp; [[Image:600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png|200x100px|600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png]]<br>
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| &nbsp;[[Image:Tajikistan focused.png|100x100px|Tajikistan focused.png]]<br>
 
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&nbsp; Dushanbe 38°33′N 68°48′E
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Dushanbe ([http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Tajikistan&params=38_33_N_68_48_E_type:country 38° 33′ 0″ N, 68° 48′ 0″ E])
  
 
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| Official Language(s)
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Official language(s)<br>
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| Persian (Tajik)
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| Government
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&nbsp; Persian (Tajik)
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| Unitary semi-presidential republic
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| President
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| Emomalii Rahmon
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| Prime Minister
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| Oqil Oqilov
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| Total Area<br>
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| 143,100 km2
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| Total Population
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| 7.6 million
 
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| Urban-Population
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Government<br>
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| 2 million (26%)
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&nbsp; Unitary semi-presidential republic
 
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| Rural-Population
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President<br>
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| 5.6 million (74%)
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&nbsp; Emomalii Rahmon
 
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| Population Density
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Prime Minister<br>
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| 48 Persons per km²
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&nbsp; Oqil Oqilov
 
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| Average Household Size
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Total area<br>
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| 6.3
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&nbsp; 143,100 km2
 
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| GDP (nominal)
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Population:<br>Nationwide<br>Urban<br>Rural
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| &nbsp;
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&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; 7.6 million&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; 2 million (26%)<br>&nbsp; 5.6 million (74%)
 
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| GDP per Capita
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GDP (nominal)<br>
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| $362.00
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&nbsp;
 
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| GNI per Capita
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GDP per Capita <br>
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| $ 468.00
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&nbsp;
 
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| Currency
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Currency<br>
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| Somoni (TJS)
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Somoni (TJS)<br>
 
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| Time Zone
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Time zone<br>
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| TJT (UTC+5)
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TJT (UTC+5)<br>
 
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| Calling Code
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Calling code<br>
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| +992
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&nbsp; ++992<br>
 
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|}
 
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<div style="clear: both"></div>
 
<div style="clear: both"></div>
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== Environmental Situation  ==
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= Environmental Situation  =
  
 
=== Climate  ===
 
=== Climate  ===
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Midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains
  
 
Mean temperature (°C min/max):&nbsp; 8.1 / 22.0 <ref name="CIA">CIA - The World Factbook</ref>  
 
Mean temperature (°C min/max):&nbsp; 8.1 / 22.0 <ref name="CIA">CIA - The World Factbook</ref>  
  
 
=== Resources  ===
 
=== Resources  ===
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 +
=== Topography  ===
  
 
Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon <br>and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest <ref name="CIA">CIA - The World Factbook</ref>  
 
Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon <br>and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest <ref name="CIA">CIA - The World Factbook</ref>  
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Land area covered by forest: 2.9%<br>Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010)&nbsp;: 0% <ref>FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest</ref>  
 
Land area covered by forest: 2.9%<br>Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010)&nbsp;: 0% <ref>FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest</ref>  
  
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&nbsp;
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<br>
  
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== Socioeconomical Situation  ==
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= Socioeconomical Situation  =
  
 
=== Income Sources  ===
 
=== Income Sources  ===
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==== Share of Solid Fuel  ====
 
==== Share of Solid Fuel  ====
  
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Percentage of population using solid fuels as cooking energy. Solid fuels include charcoal, coal, cropwaste,&nbsp;dung and wood.<br>National: 21.5%, urban:&lt;5%, rural: 34.5% <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref>  
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Percentage of population using solid fuels (charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood)&nbsp;as cooking energy. <br>National: 21.5%, urban:&lt;5%, rural: 34.5% <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br>
  
 
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Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons<br>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%<ref name="WHO 2006">WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health</ref><br>
 
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons<br>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%<ref name="WHO 2006">WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health</ref><br>
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<br>
  
 
== Access Rate  ==
 
== Access Rate  ==
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National: 85.4% <ref>http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf</ref>  
 
National: 85.4% <ref>http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf</ref>  
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<br>
  
 
== Renewable Energies  ==
 
== Renewable Energies  ==
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=== Application  ===
 
=== Application  ===
  
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Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented.&nbsp; <ref>http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG</ref> &nbsp;  
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Hydro-power is the only&nbsp;RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented.&nbsp; <ref>http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG</ref> &nbsp;  
  
 
=== Potentials  ===
 
=== Potentials  ===

Revision as of 15:40, 2 November 2011

Overview

Tajikistan

  600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png

  Tajikistan focused.png

Capital

Dushanbe (38° 33′ 0″ N, 68° 48′ 0″ E)

Official Language(s) Persian (Tajik)
Government Unitary semi-presidential republic
President Emomalii Rahmon
Prime Minister Oqil Oqilov
Total Area
 143,100 km2
Total Population 7.6 million
Urban-Population 2 million (26%)
Rural-Population 5.6 million (74%)
Population Density 48 Persons per km²
Average Household Size 6.3
GDP (nominal)  
GDP per Capita $362.00
GNI per Capita $ 468.00
Currency Somoni (TJS)
Time Zone TJT (UTC+5)
Calling Code +992

Environmental Situation

Climate

Midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains

Mean temperature (°C min/max):  8.1 / 22.0 [1]

Resources

Topography

Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon
and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest [1]


Forest Situation

Land area covered by forest: 2.9%
Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010) : 0% [2]


Socioeconomical Situation

Income Sources

Agriculture: 49.8%, industry: 12.8%, services: 37.4% [1]


Energy Situation

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Energy Supply

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Electricity

Sources

About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. [3]

Stability

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Energy Consumption

National Level

Electricity

Household Level

Share of Fuel Types

Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]

Tajikistan Urban Share.jpg

 

Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]


Tajikistan Rural Share.jpg

Share of Solid Fuel

Percentage of population using solid fuels (charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood) as cooking energy.
National: 21.5%, urban:<5%, rural: 34.5% [4]


Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health

Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%[5]


Access Rate

Electrification Rate

National: 85.4% [6]


Renewable Energies

Application

Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented.  [7]  

Potentials

Solar Energy

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Wind Energy

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Biomass

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Biogas

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Hydro Power

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Other renewable Sources

 

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Key problems of the energy sector

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Policy framework, laws and regulations

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General Energy policy, Energy strategy

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Important Laws and regulations

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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)

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Institutional set up in the energy sector

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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)

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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs

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Existing projects

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Publications

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External links


References

 

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CIA - The World Factbook
  2. ↑ FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest
  3. ↑ INOGATE Energy Portal
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
  5. ↑ WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health
  6. ↑ http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf
  7. ↑ http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG
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