Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
From energypedia
***** (***** | *****) |
***** (***** | *****) |
||
| Line 308: | Line 308: | ||
= Additional Support = | = Additional Support = | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement support | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement support</span> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | </span> | ||
| + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local standards for grid connection </span> | ||
| + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating group applications for grid connections</span> | ||
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring | ||
| Line 340: | Line 331: | ||
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
= Lessons learnt<br> = | = Lessons learnt<br> = | ||
Revision as of 14:03, 23 February 2010
Grid extension/densification approaches
Type of grid activities
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal
Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
Costs
|
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
|
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
|
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
|
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial support
|
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
|
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
|
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
|
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement support
- Developing local standards for grid connection
- Facilitating group applications for grid connections
- Training of local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings for connection fees
- Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons learnt
- Some utilities are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension
