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Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"

From energypedia
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= Type of grid activities  =
 
= Type of grid activities  =
  
−
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal  
+
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua,. Nepal  
  
 
[[Image:Picture1.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]  
 
[[Image:Picture1.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]  
  
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<br>
  
 
Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda  
 
Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda  
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[[Image:Picture3.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]  
 
[[Image:Picture3.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]  
  
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<br>  
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<br>
  
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= Costs<br> =
+
= Costs<br> =
  
−
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 643px; height: 195px;"
+
{| style="width: 643px; height: 195px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
<span>
+
<span /><br>
−
</span> <br>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Benin'''  
+
'''Benin'''
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Ghana '''<span>
+
'''Ghana '''<span />
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
'''Nicaragua'''<span>
+
'''Nicaragua'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Bolivien'''<span>
+
'''Bolivien'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
'''Peru'''<span>
+
'''Peru'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
'''Mozambique'''<span>
+
'''Mozambique'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
 
'''Costs/'''  
 
'''Costs/'''  
  
−
'''Connection&nbsp;(€''')<span>
+
'''Connection&nbsp;(€''')<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
2000  
+
2000
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
5540  
+
5540
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
220-588  
+
220-588
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
62  
+
62
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
90  
+
90
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
134  
+
134
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''Tariff'''<span>
+
'''Tariff'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
Social tariff<span>
+
Social tariff<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''Security of energy supply'''<span>
+
'''Security of energy supply'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
Medium  
+
Medium
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
Medium  
+
Medium
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
High  
+
High
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
High  
+
High
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
High  
+
High
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
high<span>
+
high<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
|}
 
|}
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<br>
 
<br>
  
−
= Financial support<br> =
+
= Financial support<br> =
  
−
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 639px; height: 197px;"
+
{| style="width: 639px; height: 197px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
<span>
+
<span /><br>
−
</span> <br>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Benin'''<span>
+
'''Benin'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Ghana '''<span>
+
'''Ghana '''<span />
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
'''Nicaragua'''<span>
+
'''Nicaragua'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
'''Bolivien'''<span>
+
'''Bolivien'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
'''Peru'''<span>
+
'''Peru'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
'''Mozambique'''<span>
+
'''Mozambique'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''EnDev subsidy'''<span>
+
'''EnDev subsidy'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
70%  
+
70%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
99%  
+
99%
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
100%  
+
100%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
20%  
+
20%
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
22%<span>
+
22%<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
100%<span>
+
100%<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''Government'''<span>
+
'''Government'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
30%<span>
+
30%<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''Utility'''<span>
+
'''Utility'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0%<span>
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0%<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0-80%  
+
0-80%
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| height="39" width="173" |  
+
| width="173" height="39" |  
−
'''Customer'''<span>
+
'''Customer'''<span> </span>
−
</span>  
 
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
1%  
+
1%
  
 
| width="128" |  
 
| width="128" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
| width="105" |  
 
| width="105" |  
−
0-80%  
+
0-80%
  
 
| width="78" |  
 
| width="78" |  
−
78%  
+
78%
  
 
| width="169" |  
 
| width="169" |  
−
0%  
+
0%
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
<br>  
+
<br>
  
 
= Additional Support  =
 
= Additional Support  =
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement support</span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Procurement support</span>
 +
 
 +
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Developing local standards for grid connection </span>
 +
 
 +
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Facilitating group applications for grid connections</span>
 +
 
 +
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring </span>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency </span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local standards for grid connection </span>
 
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating group applications for grid connections</span>
 
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Ex-ante savings for connection fees </span>
−
</span>
 
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency
 
−
</span>
 
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Ex-ante savings for connection fees
 
−
</span>
 
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills</span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills</span>
  
−
= Lessons learnt<br> =
+
= Lessons learnt<br> =
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities are not interested in grid densification</span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Some utilities are not interested in grid densification</span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Poor households are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">projects</span></span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Poor households are often excluded in extension <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">projects</span></span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities have great difficulties to organize <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">efficient procurement processes causing severe <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">delays</span></span></span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Some utilities have great difficulties to organize <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">efficient procurement processes causing severe <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">delays</span></span></span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">process or accept the effect) </span></span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">process or accept the effect) </span></span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented</span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented</span>
  
−
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">In several countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">keep up with<span style="">&nbsp; </span>grid extension</span> <br></span>
+
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">In several countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">keep up with<span>&nbsp; </span>grid extension</span> <br></span>

Revision as of 15:18, 23 February 2010

Grid extension/densification approaches

Type of grid activities

Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua,. Nepal

Picture1.jpg







Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda

Picture2.jpg
Picture3.jpg



















Costs

Benin

Ghana

Nicaragua

Bolivien

Peru

Mozambique

Costs/

Connection (€)

2000

5540

220-588

62

90

134

Tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Security of energy supply

Medium

Medium

High

High

High

high


Financial support

Benin

Ghana

Nicaragua

Bolivien

Peru

Mozambique

EnDev subsidy

70%

99%

100%

20%

22%

100%

Government

30%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Utility

0%

0%

0%

0-80%

0%

0%

Customer

0%

1%

0%

0-80%

78%

0%


Additional Support

  • Procurement support
  • Developing local standards for grid connection
  • Facilitating group applications for grid connections
  • Training of local electricians for in-house wiring


  • Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency


  • Ex-ante savings for connection fees


  • Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills

Lessons learnt

  • Some utilities are not interested in grid densification
  • Poor households are often excluded in extension projects
  • Some utilities have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
  • Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
  • Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
  • In several countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with  grid extension
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