View source for Network Standards and Regulatory Frameworks for Electricity Grids

== Introduction ==
Network standards and regulatory frameworks establish technical, economic, and operational guidelines that direct how electricity networks are developed, maintained, and operated. They serve as the foundation for the development of national and regional [[Electricity Market Design|electricity markets]].

== Regulatory Frameworks ==
Regulatory Frameworks govern the work of grid operators and dictate how access to electricity is given to consumers. Regulatory bodies work to establish competitive markets, energy security and affordable energy access, and oversee compliance with regulations. In the European Union for example, these rules are called network codes or guidelines and are legally binding regulations.<ref>European Commission: [https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/wholesale-energy-market/electricity-network-codes-and-guidelines_en Electricity network codes and guidelines]. Retrieved November 2024.</ref> Network codes address market, system operation and grid connection rules.<ref>EUI Florence School of Regulation: [https://fsr.eui.eu/eu-electricity-network-codes EU Electricity Network Codes]. Retrieved November 2024</ref> Due to the transition to renewable power from variable resources, modernized regulatory frameworks are evolving to accommodate innovations like smart grids.<ref>UNFCCC: [https://unfccc.int/policy/regulation-for-variable-renewable-energy-eg-electricity-grid-and-storage Regulation for variable renewable energy] (e.g. electricity grid and storage). Retrieved November 2024</ref>

== Technical or Network Standards ==
Technical or Network Standards provide technical specifications for the transmission and distribution of energy. They concern power generation equipment, distribution grid elements such as poles, overhead lines, cables and transformers, as well as operations and maintenance standards.<ref>USAID: [https://www.usaid.gov/energy/mini-grids/regulation/elements What are the elements of a regulatory framework for mini‑grids?] Retrieved November 2024</ref> There are also standards concerning the digitalization and automatization of the electrical grid. Standards bodies play key roles in setting these guidelines. Many committees of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) develop standards that are needed for the safe and efficient transmission and distribution of energy.<ref>International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC): [https://www.iec.ch/energies/transmission-distribution Transmission and Distribution of Electricity]. Retrieved November 2024</ref> These International Standards are often adopted by countries or regions to become national or regional standards.<ref>IEC: [https://www.iec.ch/understanding-standards Understanding Standards]. Retrieved November 2024.</ref> 

== Further Information ==

* [[Portal:Grid|Grid Portal]] on energypedia
* 

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:Grid]]
[[Category:Electricity Market]]