Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
***** (***** | *****) (New page: == Grid extension/densification approaches == = Type of grid activities = Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal insert picture Grid densification(with and without transfor...) |
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= Costs = | = Costs = | ||
+ | |||
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+ | <span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | Benin<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | Ghana <span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | Nicaragua<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | Bolivien<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | Peru<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | Mozambique<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Costs/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Connection (€)<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 2000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 5540 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | 220-588 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 62 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | 90 | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | 134 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Tariff<span> | ||
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+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | Social tariff<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | Social tariff<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | Social tariff<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | Social tariff<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | Social tariff<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Security of energy supply<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
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+ | Medium | ||
+ | |||
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+ | Medium | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | High | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | High | ||
+ | |||
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+ | High | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | high<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
= Financial support = | = Financial support = | ||
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+ | |- height="39" | ||
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+ | <span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
− | = | + | | width="105" | |
+ | Benin<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
− | + | | width="105" | | |
− | + | Ghana <span> | |
− | + | </span> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | | width="128" | | |
− | *<span style="font-family: | + | Nicaragua<span> |
− | + | </span> | |
− | *<span style="font-family: | + | |
− | local electricians for in-house wiring | + | | width="105" | |
− | * | + | Bolivien<span> |
− | consumers in energy use and efficiency | + | </span> |
− | * | + | |
− | + | | width="78" | | |
− | * | + | Peru<span> |
− | installment payments of the | + | </span> |
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | Mozambique<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | EnDev subsidy<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 70% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 99% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | 100% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 20% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | 22%<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | 100%<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Government<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 30%<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Utility<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0%<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0-80% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | |- height="39" | ||
+ | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
+ | Customer<span> | ||
+ | </span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 1% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="128" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="105" | | ||
+ | 0-80% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="78" | | ||
+ | 78% | ||
+ | |||
+ | | width="169" | | ||
+ | 0% | ||
+ | |||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | = Additional Support = | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement | ||
+ | </span>support | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local | ||
+ | </span>standards for grid connection | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating | ||
+ | </span>group applications for grid connections | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of | ||
+ | </span>local electricians for in-house wiring | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of | ||
+ | </span>consumers in energy use and efficiency | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Ex-ante savings | ||
+ | </span>for connection fees | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Introduction of | ||
+ | </span>installment payments of the <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">connection fee linked to the | ||
electricity bills</span> | electricity bills</span> | ||
− | |||
− | = Lessons learnt = | + | = Lessons learnt<br> = |
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities | ||
+ | </span>are not interested in grid densification | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Poor households | ||
+ | </span>are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">projects</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities | ||
+ | </span>have great difficulties to organize <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">efficient procurement processes | ||
+ | causing severe</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">delays</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Free rider | ||
+ | </span>effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">process or accept the effect) </span> | ||
− | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Detailed | |
− | * | + | </span>monitoring is considered a burden and <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">not always implemented</span> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | monitoring is considered a burden and | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | <br> | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">In several |
+ | </span>countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">keep up with<span style=""> </span>grid extension</span> <br> |
Revision as of 13:40, 23 February 2010
Grid extension/densification approaches
Type of grid activities
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal
insert picture
Grid densification(with and without transformation: Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
insert picture
Costs
<style> </style>
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial support
<style> </style>
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement
support
- Developing local
standards for grid connection
- Facilitating
group applications for grid connections
- Training of
local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of
consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings
for connection fees
- Introduction of
installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons learnt
- Some utilities
are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households
are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities
have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider
effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed
monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several
countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension