Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
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− | = Costs | + | = Costs<br> = |
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{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 643px; height: 195px;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 643px; height: 195px;" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
<span> | <span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Benin<span> | Benin<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Ghana <span> | Ghana <span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
Nicaragua<span> | Nicaragua<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Bolivien<span> | Bolivien<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
Peru<span> | Peru<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
Mozambique<span> | Mozambique<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
− | Costs/ | + | Costs/ |
Connection (€)<span> | Connection (€)<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 2000 | + | 2000 |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 5540 | + | 5540 |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | 220-588 | + | 220-588 |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 62 | + | 62 |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | 90 | + | 90 |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | 134 | + | 134 |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
Tariff<span> | Tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
Social tariff<span> | Social tariff<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
Security of energy supply<span> | Security of energy supply<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | Medium | + | Medium |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | Medium | + | Medium |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | High | + | High |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | High | + | High |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | High | + | High |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
high<span> | high<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
|} | |} | ||
+ | <br> | ||
− | = Financial support = | + | = Financial support<br> = |
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{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 639px; height: 197px;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 639px; height: 197px;" | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
<span> | <span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Benin<span> | Benin<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Ghana <span> | Ghana <span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
Nicaragua<span> | Nicaragua<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Bolivien<span> | Bolivien<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
Peru<span> | Peru<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
Mozambique<span> | Mozambique<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
EnDev subsidy<span> | EnDev subsidy<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 70% | + | 70% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 99% | + | 99% |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | 100% | + | 100% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 20% | + | 20% |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
22%<span> | 22%<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
100%<span> | 100%<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
Government<span> | Government<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
30%<span> | 30%<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
Utility<span> | Utility<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
0%<span> | 0%<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0-80% | + | 0-80% |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
− | |- | + | |- |
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
Customer<span> | Customer<span> | ||
− | </span> | + | </span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 1% | + | 1% |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0-80% | + | 0-80% |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | 78% | + | 78% |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | 0% | + | 0% |
|} | |} | ||
+ | <br> | ||
= Additional Support = | = Additional Support = | ||
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electricity bills</span> | electricity bills</span> | ||
− | = Lessons learnt<br> = | + | = Lessons learnt<br> = |
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities |
Revision as of 13:41, 23 February 2010
Grid extension/densification approaches
Type of grid activities
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal
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Grid densification(with and without transformation: Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
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Costs
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial support
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement
support
- Developing local
standards for grid connection
- Facilitating
group applications for grid connections
- Training of
local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of
consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings
for connection fees
- Introduction of
installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons learnt
- Some utilities
are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households
are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities
have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider
effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed
monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several
countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension