Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
From energypedia
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= Type of grid activities = | = Type of grid activities = | ||
− | Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua,. Nepal | + | Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua,. Nepal |
− | [[Image:Picture1.jpg|thumb|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:Picture1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Picture1.jpg]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda | + | Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda |
− | [[Image:Picture2.jpg|thumb|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:Picture2.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Picture2.jpg]] |
− | [[Image:Picture3.jpg|thumb|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:Picture3.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Picture3.jpg]] |
<br> | <br> | ||
Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
{| style="width: 643px; height: 195px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" | {| style="width: 643px; height: 195px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
<span /><br> | <span /><br> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Benin''' | '''Benin''' | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Ghana '''<span /> | '''Ghana '''<span /> | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
'''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | '''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | '''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
'''Peru'''<span> </span> | '''Peru'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
'''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | '''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
− | '''Costs/''' | + | '''Costs/''' |
'''Connection (€''')<span> </span> | '''Connection (€''')<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
2000 | 2000 | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
5540 | 5540 | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
220-588 | 220-588 | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
62 | 62 | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
90 | 90 | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
134 | 134 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''Tariff'''<span> </span> | '''Tariff'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
Social tariff<span> </span> | Social tariff<span> </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''Security of energy supply'''<span> </span> | '''Security of energy supply'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
Medium | Medium | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
Medium | Medium | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
High | High | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
High | High | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
High | High | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
high<span> </span> | high<span> </span> | ||
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{| style="width: 639px; height: 197px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" | {| style="width: 639px; height: 197px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
<span /><br> | <span /><br> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Benin'''<span> </span> | '''Benin'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Ghana '''<span /> | '''Ghana '''<span /> | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
'''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | '''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
'''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | '''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
'''Peru'''<span> </span> | '''Peru'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
'''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | '''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''EnDev subsidy'''<span> </span> | '''EnDev subsidy'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
70% | 70% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
99% | 99% | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
100% | 100% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
20% | 20% | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
22%<span> </span> | 22%<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
100%<span> </span> | 100%<span> </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''Government'''<span> </span> | '''Government'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
30%<span> </span> | 30%<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
0% | 0% | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''Utility'''<span> </span> | '''Utility'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0%<span> </span> | 0%<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0-80% | 0-80% | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
0% | 0% | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | width="173" height="39" | | + | | width="173" height="39" | |
'''Customer'''<span> </span> | '''Customer'''<span> </span> | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
1% | 1% | ||
− | | width="128" | | + | | width="128" | |
0% | 0% | ||
− | | width="105" | | + | | width="105" | |
0-80% | 0-80% | ||
− | | width="78" | | + | | width="78" | |
78% | 78% | ||
− | | width="169" | | + | | width="169" | |
0% | 0% | ||
Line 310: | Line 310: | ||
*<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">In several countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">keep up with<span> </span>grid extension</span> <br></span> | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">In several countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="color: black; font-family: arial">keep up with<span> </span>grid extension</span> <br></span> | ||
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− | |||
[[Category:Grid]] | [[Category:Grid]] |
Revision as of 11:40, 7 June 2010
Grid extension/densification approaches
Type of grid activities
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua,. Nepal
Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
Costs
<span /> |
Benin |
Ghana <span /> |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial support
<span /> |
Benin |
Ghana <span /> |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement support
- Developing local standards for grid connection
- Facilitating group applications for grid connections
- Training of local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings for connection fees
- Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons learnt
- Some utilities are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension