Difference between revisions of "Tanzania Energy Situation"

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=== Energy situation especially in rural areas  ===
 
=== Energy situation especially in rural areas  ===
  
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Wood fuel still is the most important energy used in Tanzania, accounting for over 90 percent of total energy consumption. Due to lacking programmes promoting the sustainable supply of wood fuel, availability of biomass resources declined crucially. So far, less than 1 percent of Tanzania's population has access to electricity.  
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Wood fuel still is the most important energy used in Tanzania, accounting for over 90 percent of total energy consumption. Due to lacking programmes promoting the sustainable supply of wood fuel, availability of biomass resources declined crucially. About 8 percent of the energy end-use comes from petroleum, whereas electricity, mostly coming from large hydropower, only accounts  for 2 percent. Out of Tanzania's 41.5 million inhabitants, so far only 12 percent of urban and 2 percent of rural areas are electrified, which means that less than 10  percent have access to grid-based electricity or other forms of commercial electricity. The national electricity connectivity is about 14%; though, it is expected that electricity demand will triple by 2020.  
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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=== Energy demand and supply in the household sector  ===
+
<br>
 +
 
 +
Primary fuels in urban areas
 +
 
 +
*Lighting
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 307px; height: 124px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="307" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Dar
 +
| other urban areas
 +
|-
 +
| Electricity for lighting
 +
| 56&nbsp;%
 +
| 28&nbsp;%
 +
|-
 +
| Fuel for lighting
 +
| 40&nbsp;%
 +
| 70&nbsp;%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
*Cooking
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 305px; height: 157px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="305" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| Dar
 +
| other urban areas
 +
|-
 +
| Firefood
 +
| 5&nbsp;%
 +
| 34&nbsp;%
 +
|-
 +
| Charchoal
 +
| 70&nbsp;%
 +
| 55&nbsp;%
 +
|-
 +
| Kerosene
 +
| 12&nbsp;%
 +
| 7&nbsp;%
 +
|-
 +
| Electricity
 +
| 2&nbsp;%
 +
| 1&nbsp;%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
Primary fuels in rural areas
 +
 
 +
*Lighting
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 225px; height: 46px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="225" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| Electricity for lighting
 +
| 1.4&nbsp;%
 +
|-
 +
| Fuel for lighting
 +
| 90.4&nbsp;%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
*Cooking
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 214px; height: 66px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="214" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| Firewood
 +
| 91%
 +
|-
 +
| Charcoal
 +
| 8%
 +
|-
 +
| Kerosene for cooking
 +
| 1%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== <br>Energy demand and supply in the household sector  ===
  
 
==== Rural electricity supply  ====
 
==== Rural electricity supply  ====
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<br>
 
<br>
  
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''ProBEC works with a variety of private organisation in order to disseminate the supported technologies:&nbsp;&nbsp; .''
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'''Development Partners and stakeholders'''
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[http://www.sida.se/English/Countries-and-regions/Africa/Tanzania/Programmes-and-projects1/Greener-electricity-for-rural-Tanzania/ Sida]- Institutionala&nbsp;Support Program (ISP)
 +
 
 +
ADB- Rural Energy Master Plan&nbsp;  
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 +
World Bank- Energizing Rural Transformation
 +
 
 +
UNDP- Transformation of Rural PV Market
  
 
<br>
 
<br>
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==== Non governmental service providers for rural areas in the field of energy  ====
 
==== Non governmental service providers for rural areas in the field of energy  ====
  
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'''Private companies:&nbsp;'''<span id="1288164560332S" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>
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'''Private companies:&nbsp;'''<span id="1288164560332S" style="display: none">&nbsp;</span>  
  
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<span id="1288164560332S" style="display: none" />'''Projects implementing NGOs:'''  
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'''Projects implementing NGOs:'''  
  
 
'''Micro-Finance Institutions:'''  
 
'''Micro-Finance Institutions:'''  
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==== Obstacles for off grid energy technologies and services  ====
 
==== Obstacles for off grid energy technologies and services  ====
 +
 +
&nbsp;

Revision as of 08:25, 27 October 2010

Situation analysis and framework conditions

Energy situation especially in rural areas

Wood fuel still is the most important energy used in Tanzania, accounting for over 90 percent of total energy consumption. Due to lacking programmes promoting the sustainable supply of wood fuel, availability of biomass resources declined crucially. About 8 percent of the energy end-use comes from petroleum, whereas electricity, mostly coming from large hydropower, only accounts  for 2 percent. Out of Tanzania's 41.5 million inhabitants, so far only 12 percent of urban and 2 percent of rural areas are electrified, which means that less than 10  percent have access to grid-based electricity or other forms of commercial electricity. The national electricity connectivity is about 14%; though, it is expected that electricity demand will triple by 2020.



Primary fuels in urban areas

  • Lighting
Dar other urban areas
Electricity for lighting 56 % 28 %
Fuel for lighting 40 % 70 %
  • Cooking
Dar other urban areas
Firefood 5 % 34 %
Charchoal 70 % 55 %
Kerosene 12 % 7 %
Electricity 2 % 1 %


Primary fuels in rural areas

  • Lighting
Electricity for lighting 1.4 %
Fuel for lighting 90.4 %


  • Cooking
Firewood 91%
Charcoal 8%
Kerosene for cooking 1%



Energy demand and supply in the household sector

Rural electricity supply

Institutional set up and actors in the energy sector

Public institutions

Energy sector is organised via the Ministry of Energy and Minerals, the Zanzibar Department of Energy and teh Commission for Science and Technology in Tanzania.


Development Partners and stakeholders

Sida- Institutionala Support Program (ISP)

ADB- Rural Energy Master Plan 

World Bank- Energizing Rural Transformation

UNDP- Transformation of Rural PV Market


Electricity companies

Power Generation: Transmission:

Distribution: 

Non governmental service providers for rural areas in the field of energy

Private companies: 

Projects implementing NGOs:

Micro-Finance Institutions:

ProBEC: works with a variety of private actors to disseminate the supported technologies: Individual farmers in Iringa (Tabora), M&R Appropriate Technology Engineering and Green Ceramic Products and Environment, Uniliver Tea Company, Mufindi Tea Company, Kibena Tea Company, Tanzania Wattle Company LTD, Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders (ATTT, Tabora), Envotec Services Ltd.,  VICOBA Sustainable Development Agency (Songea), West Usambara Women Education, Marangu community Development Association


 

Policy framework

Poverty reduction strategy

 

Energy policy



Key problems hampering access to modern energy services in rural areas

Obstacles for grid based rural electrification

 

 

Obstacles for off grid energy technologies and services

 

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