Difference between revisions of "Mexico Energy Situation"
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− | = Overview | + | = Overview = |
{| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" | {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" | ||
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| align="center" colspan="4" | '''Mexico''' | | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Mexico''' | ||
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− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Flag Mexico.png|184x105px|Ethiopia Flag.gif]]<br/> |
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Mexico orthographic.png|134x134px|Ethiopia Situation.gif]]<br/> |
|- | |- | ||
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− | Capital | + | Capital |
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|- | |- | ||
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− | Official language(s) | + | Official language(s) |
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− | Spanish | + | Spanish |
|- | |- | ||
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− | Government | + | Government |
| | | | ||
− | Presidential Republic | + | Presidential Republic |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | President | + | President |
| | | | ||
− | Felipe Calderon | + | Felipe Calderon |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Total area | + | Total area |
| | | | ||
− | 1,972,550 km<sup>2</sup | + | 1,972,550 km<sup>2</sup> |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Population< | + | Population<ref name="INEGI">INEGI http://www.inegi.org.mx/</ref> |
− | | 112 336 538 (2010) | + | | 112 336 538 (2010) |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | GDP (nominal)< | + | GDP (nominal)<ref>http://data.worldbank.org/country/mexico</ref> |
− | | $1,034,804 | + | | US$1,034,804 Million (2010)<br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | GDP Per capita | + | GDP Per capita |
| | | | ||
− | US$ 9,123 (2010) | + | US$ 9,123 (2010) |
|- | |- | ||
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− | HDI | + | HDI |
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− | Electricity generation | + | Electricity generation |
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− | 97.61 (2011)<ref name="CFE">Comision Federal de Electricidad http://www.cfe.gob.mx/QUIENESSOMOS/ESTADISTICAS/Paginas/Estadistica.aspx</ref | + | 97.61 (2011)<ref name="CFE">Comision Federal de Electricidad http://www.cfe.gob.mx/QUIENESSOMOS/ESTADISTICAS/Paginas/Estadistica.aspx</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
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− | Wind Energy | + | Wind Energy |
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− | 873 MW (Dec 2011) | + | 873 MW (Dec 2011) |
|- | |- | ||
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− | Solar Energy | + | Solar Energy |
| | | | ||
− | MW | + | MW |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Geothermal Energy | + | | Geothermal Energy |
| 965 MW (By August 2010) <ref name="Sener">Secretaria de Energia-Mexico http://www.renovables.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1669&amp;amp;lang=1</ref> | | 965 MW (By August 2010) <ref name="Sener">Secretaria de Energia-Mexico http://www.renovables.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1669&amp;amp;lang=1</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ | ||
+ | |||
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<div style="clear: both"></div> | <div style="clear: both"></div> | ||
− | = Energy situation | + | = Energy situation = |
+ | |||
+ | Fossil fuels dominate Mexico's energy situation, regarding Oil Mexico is ranked as the 7th biggest producer in the World<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html</ref>and this is reflected in the energy mix: | ||
− | + | In 2009 from the 9852.9 PJ (primary energy) produced more than 90% came from fossil fuels. | |
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! scope="col" | Primary energy | + | ! scope="col" | Primary energy |
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
Porcentage | Porcentage | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Fosil fueles | + | | Fosil fueles |
| 92.7% | | 92.7% | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Nuclear | + | | Nuclear |
| 1.1% | | 1.1% | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Renewables | + | | Renewables |
| 6.2% | | 6.2% | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | <br>The electricity generation is also dominated for fossil fuels, 71% of the Electricity comes from Thermal Power plants, most of them in Combined Cycle . | + | <br/>The electricity generation is also dominated for fossil fuels, 71% of the Electricity comes from Thermal Power plants, most of them in Combined Cycle . |
+ | |||
+ | During the 2009 the electricity generated was 268200 GWh from a total installed capacity of 60440 MW (by Dec 2009)<ref>Secretaría de Energía (SENER).Prospectiva del Sector Eléctrico 2010-2025. Obtenido de http://www.sener.gob.mx/res/1825/SECTOR_ELECTRICO.pdf</ref> | ||
+ | |||
− | |||
− | == Renwable energy sources | + | == Renwable energy sources == |
− | === Hydropower | + | === Hydropower === |
− | === Solar power | + | === Solar power === |
− | Mexico is a sun belt country with an annual average irraduation of 5 kWh/m<sup><span id="1331735227084S" style="display: none"> </span>2</sup> | + | Mexico is a sun belt country with an annual average irraduation of 5 kWh/m<sup><span id="1331735227084S" style="display: none"> </span>2</sup> |
− | More infomation: | + | More infomation: |
*[http://www.anes.org/ Asociacion nacional de energia solar ANES ](Spanish only) | *[http://www.anes.org/ Asociacion nacional de energia solar ANES ](Spanish only) | ||
− | === Wind power | + | === Wind power === |
Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s. | Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s. | ||
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− | More information: | + | More information: |
*[http://www.amdee.org/ Asociacion mexicana de energia eolica ](Spanish only) | *[http://www.amdee.org/ Asociacion mexicana de energia eolica ](Spanish only) | ||
− | === Geothermal | + | === Geothermal === |
Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)<ref>Ren 21 Renewable 2011 Global status report</ref>. | Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)<ref>Ren 21 Renewable 2011 Global status report</ref>. | ||
− | === Biomass | + | === Biomass === |
− | = Policy framework, laws and regulations | + | = Policy framework, laws and regulations = |
− | = Institutional set up in the energy sector | + | = Institutional set up in the energy sector = |
− | = Activities of other donors | + | = Activities of other donors = |
− | = References | + | = References = |
<references /> | <references /> |
Revision as of 11:01, 5 May 2012
Overview
Mexico | |||
|
Ethiopia Situation.gif | ||
Capital |
Mexico DF | ||
Official language(s) |
Spanish | ||
Government |
Presidential Republic | ||
President |
Felipe Calderon | ||
Total area |
1,972,550 km2 | ||
Population[1] |
112 336 538 (2010) | ||
GDP (nominal)[2] |
US$1,034,804 Million (2010) | ||
GDP Per capita |
US$ 9,123 (2010) | ||
HDI |
0.770 (2011)[3] | ||
Electricity generation |
257.88 TWh/year (2011) [4] | ||
Access to electricity |
97.61 (2011)[5] | ||
Wind Energy |
873 MW (Dec 2011) | ||
Solar Energy |
MW | ||
Geothermal Energy | 965 MW (By August 2010) [6] |
Energy situation
Fossil fuels dominate Mexico's energy situation, regarding Oil Mexico is ranked as the 7th biggest producer in the World[7]and this is reflected in the energy mix:
In 2009 from the 9852.9 PJ (primary energy) produced more than 90% came from fossil fuels.
Primary energy |
Porcentage |
---|---|
Fosil fueles | 92.7% |
Nuclear | 1.1% |
Renewables | 6.2% |
The electricity generation is also dominated for fossil fuels, 71% of the Electricity comes from Thermal Power plants, most of them in Combined Cycle .
During the 2009 the electricity generated was 268200 GWh from a total installed capacity of 60440 MW (by Dec 2009)[8]
Renwable energy sources
Hydropower
Solar power
Mexico is a sun belt country with an annual average irraduation of 5 kWh/m
2More infomation:
- Asociacion nacional de energia solar ANES (Spanish only)
Wind power
Mexico has a high wind potential, in some regions like Oaxaca the wind speed reaches values over 8 m/s.
NREL hass developed wind atlas of some regions.
More information:
- Asociacion mexicana de energia eolica (Spanish only)
Geothermal
Mexico is the 4th place in the Geothermal installed capacity, just under 1 GW (2010)[9].
Biomass
Policy framework, laws and regulations
Institutional set up in the energy sector
Activities of other donors
References
- ↑ INEGI http://www.inegi.org.mx/
- ↑ http://data.worldbank.org/country/mexico
- ↑ Human Development Report http://hdr.undp.org/en/
- ↑ Secretaría de Energía con datos de Comisión Federal de Electricidad y Luz y Fuerza del Centro / Área Central
- ↑ Comision Federal de Electricidad http://www.cfe.gob.mx/QUIENESSOMOS/ESTADISTICAS/Paginas/Estadistica.aspx
- ↑ Secretaria de Energia-Mexico http://www.renovables.gob.mx/portal/Default.aspx?id=1669&amp;lang=1
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html
- ↑ Secretaría de Energía (SENER).Prospectiva del Sector Eléctrico 2010-2025. Obtenido de http://www.sener.gob.mx/res/1825/SECTOR_ELECTRICO.pdf
- ↑ Ren 21 Renewable 2011 Global status report