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Difference between revisions of "Gas Yields and Methane Contents for Various Substrates"
***** (***** | *****) m |
***** (***** | *****) m |
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| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | {| | + | *VS = Total volatile solids, e.g. ca. 9% of total liquid manure mass for cows |
| + | |||
| + | {| style="width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="2" width="100%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! | + | ! style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left" | Substrate<br/> |
| − | ! | + | ! style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left" | Gas yield<br/>(l/kg VS<sup>*</sup>) |
| − | ! | + | ! style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left" | Methane content<br/>(%) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Pig manure | + | | Pig manure<br/> |
| − | | 340-550 | + | | 340-550 |
| 65-70 | | 65-70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Cow manure | + | | Cow manure |
| − | | 90-310 | + | | 90-310 |
| 65 | | 65 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Poultry droppings | + | | Poultry droppings |
| − | | 310-620 | + | | 310-620 |
| 60 | | 60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Horse manure | + | | Horse manure |
| − | | 200-300 | + | | 200-300 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Sheep manure | + | | Sheep manure |
| − | | 90-310 | + | | 90-310 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Barnyard dung | + | | Barnyard dung |
| − | | 175-280 | + | | 175-280 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Wheat straw | + | | Wheat straw |
| − | | 200-300 | + | | 200-300 |
| 50-60 | | 50-60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Rye straw | + | | Rye straw |
| − | | 200-300 | + | | 200-300 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Barley straw | + | | Barley straw |
| − | | 250-300 | + | | 250-300 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Oats straw | + | | Oats straw |
| − | | 290-310 | + | | 290-310 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Corn straw | + | | Corn straw |
| − | | 380-460 | + | | 380-460 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Rape straw | + | | Rape straw |
| − | | 200 | + | | 200 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Rice straw | + | | Rice straw |
| − | | 170-280 | + | | 170-280 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Rice seed coat | + | | Rice seed coat |
| − | | 105 | + | | 105 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Flax | + | | Flax |
| − | | 360 | + | | 360 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Hemp | + | | Hemp |
| − | | 360 | + | | 360 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Grass | + | | Grass |
| − | | 280-550 | + | | 280-550 |
| 70 | | 70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Elephant grass | + | | Elephant grass |
| − | | 430-560 | + | | 430-560 |
| 60 | | 60 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Cane trash (bagasse) | + | | Cane trash (bagasse) |
| − | | 165 | + | | 165 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Broom | + | | Broom |
| − | | 405 | + | | 405 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Reed | + | | Reed |
| − | | 170 | + | | 170 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Clover | + | | Clover |
| − | | 430-490 | + | | 430-490 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Vegetables residue | + | | Vegetables residue |
| − | | 330-360 | + | | 330-360 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Potato tops/greens | + | | Potato tops/greens |
| − | | 280-490 | + | | 280-490 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Field/sugar beet greens | + | | Field/sugar beet greens |
| − | | 400-500 | + | | 400-500 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Sunflower leaves | + | | Sunflower leaves |
| − | | 300 | + | | 300 |
| 59 | | 59 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Agricultural waste | + | | Agricultural waste |
| − | | 310-430 | + | | 310-430 |
| 60-70 | | 60-70 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Seeds | + | | Seeds |
| − | | 620 | + | | 620 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Peanut shells | + | | Peanut shells |
| − | | 365 | + | | 365 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Fallen leaves | + | | Fallen leaves |
| − | | 210-290 | + | | 210-290 |
| 58 | | 58 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Water hyacinth | + | | Water hyacinth |
| − | | 375 | + | | 375 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Algae | + | | Algae |
| − | | 420-500 | + | | 420-500 |
| 63 | | 63 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Sewage sludge | + | | Sewage sludge |
| − | | 310-740 | + | | 310-740 |
| − | | <br> | + | | <br/> |
|} | |} | ||
| − | '''Table B1: Gas yields and methane contents for various substrates at the end of a 10-20 day retention time at a process temperature of roughly 30C.''' | + | '''Table B1: Gas yields and methane contents for various substrates at the end of a 10-20 day retention time at a process temperature of roughly 30C.''' |
| − | < | + | = References<br/> = |
| − | + | *<small>Source: Production and Utilization of Biogas in Rural Areas of Industrialized and Developing Countries, Schriftenreihe der gtz, No. 97, pg. 63, after: Felix Maramba, Biogas and Waste Recycling - The Phillipine Experience; Metro Manila, Phillipines, 1978</small> | |
| − | + | <references /> | |
[[Category:Biogas]] | [[Category:Biogas]] | ||
Revision as of 13:48, 22 November 2012
- VS = Total volatile solids, e.g. ca. 9% of total liquid manure mass for cows
| Substrate |
Gas yield (l/kg VS*) |
Methane content (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Pig manure |
340-550 | 65-70 |
| Cow manure | 90-310 | 65 |
| Poultry droppings | 310-620 | 60 |
| Horse manure | 200-300 | |
| Sheep manure | 90-310 | |
| Barnyard dung | 175-280 | |
| Wheat straw | 200-300 | 50-60 |
| Rye straw | 200-300 | 59 |
| Barley straw | 250-300 | 59 |
| Oats straw | 290-310 | 59 |
| Corn straw | 380-460 | 59 |
| Rape straw | 200 | |
| Rice straw | 170-280 | |
| Rice seed coat | 105 | |
| Flax | 360 | 59 |
| Hemp | 360 | 59 |
| Grass | 280-550 | 70 |
| Elephant grass | 430-560 | 60 |
| Cane trash (bagasse) | 165 | |
| Broom | 405 | |
| Reed | 170 | |
| Clover | 430-490 | |
| Vegetables residue | 330-360 | |
| Potato tops/greens | 280-490 | |
| Field/sugar beet greens | 400-500 | |
| Sunflower leaves | 300 | 59 |
| Agricultural waste | 310-430 | 60-70 |
| Seeds | 620 | |
| Peanut shells | 365 | |
| Fallen leaves | 210-290 | 58 |
| Water hyacinth | 375 | |
| Algae | 420-500 | 63 |
| Sewage sludge | 310-740 |
Table B1: Gas yields and methane contents for various substrates at the end of a 10-20 day retention time at a process temperature of roughly 30C.
References
- Source: Production and Utilization of Biogas in Rural Areas of Industrialized and Developing Countries, Schriftenreihe der gtz, No. 97, pg. 63, after: Felix Maramba, Biogas and Waste Recycling - The Phillipine Experience; Metro Manila, Phillipines, 1978



















