Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
From energypedia
***** (***** | *****) |
***** (***** | *****) m |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | = Grid | + | = Grid Extension / Densification Approaches<br/> = |
− | [[ | + | *[[Community Rural Electrification Programme (CREP) Nepal|Community Rural Electrification Programme (CREP) Nepal]] |
− | |||
− | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | + | |
+ | = Type of Grid Activities <br/> = | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="200" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Picture1.jpg|center|200px|Picture1.jpg]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Picture2.jpg|center|200px|Picture2.jpg]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Picture3.jpg|200px|Picture3.jpg]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | | + | |
+ | |||
+ | '''Grid extension:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | '''Grid densification (with and without transformation):''' | |
− | + | Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda | |
− | + | | |
− | + | | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | {| style=" | + | |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | = Costs<br/> = | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| style="height: 195px; width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | + | ||
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 88: | Line 80: | ||
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | '''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | + | '''Nicaragua'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | '''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | + | '''Bolivien'''<span></span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | '''Peru'''<span> </span> | + | '''Peru'''<span></span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | '''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | + | '''Mozambique'''<span></span> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Costs/''' | + | '''Costs/''' |
− | '''Connection (€''')<span> </span> | + | '''Connection (€''')<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 124: | Line 116: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Tariff'''<span> </span> | + | '''Tariff'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | Social tariff<span> </span> | + | Social tariff<span></span> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Security of energy supply'''<span> </span> | + | '''Security of energy supply'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 165: | Line 157: | ||
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | high<span> </span> | + | high<span></span> |
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | {| style=" | + | = Financial Support<br/> = |
+ | |||
+ | {| style="height: 197px; width: 100%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | '''Benin'''<span> </span> | + | '''Benin'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 185: | Line 177: | ||
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
− | '''Nicaragua'''<span> </span> | + | '''Nicaragua'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | '''Bolivien'''<span> </span> | + | '''Bolivien'''<span></span> |
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | '''Peru'''<span> </span> | + | '''Peru'''<span></span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | '''Mozambique'''<span> </span> | + | '''Mozambique'''<span></span> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''EnDev subsidy'''<span> </span> | + | '''EnDev subsidy'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 213: | Line 205: | ||
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
− | 22%<span> </span> | + | 22%<span></span> |
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
− | 100%<span> </span> | + | 100%<span></span> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Government'''<span> </span> | + | '''Government'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 30%<span> </span> | + | 30%<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 241: | Line 233: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Utility'''<span> </span> | + | '''Utility'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
− | 0%<span> </span> | + | 0%<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 263: | Line 255: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | height="39" width="173" | |
− | '''Customer'''<span> </span> | + | '''Customer'''<span></span> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
Line 286: | Line 278: | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Procurement support</span> | + | = Additional Support = |
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Procurement support</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Developing local standards for grid connection</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Facilitating group applications for grid connections</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Ex-ante savings for connection fees</span> | ||
+ | *<span style="color: black; font-family: arial">Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills</span> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | = Lessons Learned<br/> = | ||
− | *<span style=" | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">Some utilities are not interested in grid densification</span> |
− | *<span style="color: black | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">Poor households are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: arial; color: black">projects</span></span> |
− | *<span style=" | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">Some utilities have great difficulties to organize <span style="font-family: arial; color: black">efficient procurement processes causing severe <span style="font-family: arial; color: black">delays</span></span></span> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | = | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection <span style="font-family: arial; color: black">process or accept the effect)</span></span> |
− | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented</span> |
− | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black | + | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">In several countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="font-family: arial; color: black">keep up with<span> </span>grid extension</span></span> |
+ | *<span style="font-family: arial; color: black">In rural areas several households are connected to a meter to save the connection fee which can be legal or illegal according to national and local regulation. In some of these case voltage drop can be a severe problem</span> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | = References<br/> = | |
− | + | <references /> | |
− | |||
+ | [[Category:Financing,_promotion_schemes_and_subsidies]] | ||
[[Category:Grid]] | [[Category:Grid]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Lessons_Learned]] |
Revision as of 13:40, 3 July 2012
Grid Extension / Densification Approaches
Type of Grid Activities
Grid extension:
Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal
Grid densification (with and without transformation):
Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
Costs
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial Support
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement support
- Developing local standards for grid connection
- Facilitating group applications for grid connections
- Training of local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings for connection fees
- Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons Learned
- Some utilities are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension
- In rural areas several households are connected to a meter to save the connection fee which can be legal or illegal according to national and local regulation. In some of these case voltage drop can be a severe problem