Difference between revisions of "Tajikistan Energy Situation"
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| align="center" colspan="4" | '''Tajikistan''' | | align="center" colspan="4" | '''Tajikistan''' | ||
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| − | | <br> | + | | [[Image:600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png|176x89px]]<br> |
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| − | | + | Dushanbe 38°33′N 68°48′E |
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| − | | + | Persian (Tajik) |
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| − | | + | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
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| − | | + | Emomalii Rahmon |
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| − | | + | Oqil Oqilov |
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| − | | + | 143,100 km2 |
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| − | Population<br> | + | Population:<br>Nationwide<br>Urban<br>Rural |
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| − | | + | <br> 7.6 million <br> 2 million (26%)<br> 5.6 million (74%) |
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| − | GDP | + | GDP per Capita <br> |
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| − | <br> | + | Somoni (TJS)<br> |
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| − | <br> | + | TJT (UTC+5)<br> |
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| − | <br> | + | ++992<br> |
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==== Sources ==== | ==== Sources ==== | ||
| − | About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. <ref>INOGATE Energy Portal</ref> | + | About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. <ref>INOGATE Energy Portal</ref> |
==== Stability ==== | ==== Stability ==== | ||
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=== Electrification Rate === | === Electrification Rate === | ||
| + | National: 85.4% <ref>http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf</ref> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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== Renewable Energies == | == Renewable Energies == | ||
=== Application === | === Application === | ||
| − | + | Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented. <ref>http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG</ref> | |
| − | |||
| − | Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented. | ||
| − | <ref>http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG</ref> | ||
| − | | ||
=== Potentials === | === Potentials === | ||
Revision as of 17:12, 31 October 2011
Overview
| Tajikistan | |||
| 176x89px |
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|
Capital |
Dushanbe 38°33′N 68°48′E | ||
|
Official language(s) |
Persian (Tajik) | ||
|
Government |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | ||
|
President |
Emomalii Rahmon | ||
|
Prime Minister |
Oqil Oqilov | ||
|
Total area |
143,100 km2 | ||
|
Population: |
| ||
|
GDP (nominal) |
| ||
|
GDP per Capita |
| ||
|
Currency |
Somoni (TJS) | ||
|
Time zone |
TJT (UTC+5) | ||
|
Calling code |
++992 | ||
Environmental Situation
Climate
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 8.1 / 22.0 [1]
Resources
Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon
and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest [1]
Forest Situation
Land area covered by forest: 2.9%
Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010) : 0% [2]
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
Agriculture: 49.8%, industry: 12.8%, services: 37.4% [1]
Energy Situation
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Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. [3]
Stability
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Energy Consumption
National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
Percentage of population using solid fuels as cooking energy. Solid fuels include charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood.
National: 21.5%, urban:<5%, rural: 34.5% [4]
Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%[5]
Access Rate
Electrification Rate
National: 85.4% [6]
Renewable Energies
Application
Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented. [7]
Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
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Important Laws and regulations
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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
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Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CIA - The World Factbook
- ↑ FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest
- ↑ INOGATE Energy Portal
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health
- ↑ http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf
- ↑ http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG
