Solar Laterns Test
Executive Summary
Torches and lanterns that obtain their energy from sunlight could replace environmentally damaging kerosene lamps in many developing countries and supply high quality light to a large proportion of poor households. To meet this end, the products must be well-made and priced within the reach of the poorest. A lab test implemented by GTZ and Fraunhofer ISE in 2008 and 2009 shows that there are too few solar lanterns that meet both criteria.
The main results were as follows:
1. Five lanterns failed even test level one and six lanterns passed level two. Only three of those are affordable for the target households in developing countries.
2. The quality of solar lanterns on the market is mixed, and prices are still too high for them to sell in great numbers in view of the low saving rates of poor households.
3. We expect prices to drop below 50% of 2008 values over the next few years, which will make solar lanterns clearly more economic than kerosene lamps. As they offer higher quality lighting, better handling, environmental advantages and sometimes radio or mobile phone charging, massive market growth can be expected in the near future.
4. In light of the mixed test results, informing potential consumers about lantern quality will be of great importance for a healthy market development.
In the initial Test Level 1, ISE examined all twelve systems for quality of workmanship. Five lamps did not pass test level one. In general the tests show that a majority of the available lights are not suitable for “Off-Grid Lighting” ion developing countries due to their very poor quality, which would lead to very short lifetimes and bad lighting service for poor rural customers.
The main quality issues determined were:
• Poor mechanical design and workmanship
• Missing over-current protection of the LED
• Poor electrical design
• Insufficient light output
• Bad quality of LEDs: rapid degradation of light output
• Solar panels and batteries did not show their nominal values or were sized too small
• Defective protection of battery
• Defective ballast for LEDs or CFLs[1]
For further reading you can download the full report here: www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/gtz2009-en-solar-lanterns-test.pdf
- ↑ 2010. GTZ; iiDevelopment. A Primer on Pico PV.Early findings on an emerging low-cost energy technology for developing countries.
