Jordan Energy Situation

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Overview

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
 
 

Capital

Amman (31°57′N 35°56′E)

Official language(s)

Arabic

Government

Constitutional monarch

King of Jordan

Abdullah II

Prime Minister

Marouf al-Bakhit

Total area

92,300 km2

Population

6,407,085 (2010 estimate)

GDP (nominal)

$99.129 billion

GDP Per capita

$4,435

Currency

Jordanian dinar (JOD)

Time zone

UTC+01

Calling code

+962

Energy Market

Overview Energy Market

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The Electricity Grid

Level of development of Jordan’s transmission network; 2000, 2005
Power line ratings
2000
2005
                                        km
400 kV
809
871
230 kV
17
17
132 kV
2200
2512
66 kV
17
17

The Jordanian national interconnected grid transmits electricity from the power stations to the distribution substations and transformer substations in the various regions of the kingdom via 400-kV and 132-kV power lines. The star topography of the grid has a clearly identifiable north-south axis, along which the only 400-kV power line runs, from Aqaba in the south via Amman and up to the Syrian border. The only area in which the grid has a ring-shaped configuration is around the capital city.

In the north, the power grid is connected to the Syrian grid by means of a 230-kV and a 400-kV power line. In the south, there is a 400-kV connection to the Egyptian grid. The interconnected grid feeds the local distribution systems via which almost the entire population of Jordan receives its electricity. The overall length of the installed high voltage power lines (132 kV and 400 kV) is around 3,400 km.

The following table shows the level of expansion of Jordan’s transmission network in 2000 and 2005.

Table 6 lists the power losses that occur during the generation of power for the Jordanian interconnected grid, during transmission throughout the country and during distribution to the electricity customers (excluding self-generators).

Installed Capacity

In 2005 the Jordanian interconnected power grid was supplied by an installed power station capacity of 1,873 MW. Compared with the previous year (1,643 MW), this was a capacity increase of 14%. The total power station capacity available nationwide, including the agreed import capacities, amounted to 2,019 MW in the same year. In addition to the power stations operated by the two state-dominated power producers, there are also a number of industrial enterprises that generate electricity in their own plants. Some of these also feed excess electricity into the Jordanian interconnected grid. Apart from these power sources, additional capacity can be called up when required from the Egyptian and Syrian grids. The four largest power stations are the station in Aqaba (656-MW steam power plant), the Hussein power station in Zarqa (396-MW steam power plant), the plant in Rehab (353-MW diesel-fired gas turbine) and a new combined-cycle power plant in Al-Risha.

Installed power plant capacity and available capacity (incl. imports) in Jordan; 2001-2005

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
                                                                                                                   MW
Steam power plants
1013
1013
1013
1013
1013
Diesel generators
43
43
43
43
43
Gas turbine (diesel)
353
353
353
353
353
Gas turbine (natural gas)
120
120
120
120
120
Combined-cycle power station (CCPS)




300
Hydropower
10
12
12
12
12
Wind
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Biogas
1
1
1
1
1
Installed capacity (total)
1541
1643
1643
1643
1873
Available capacity, incl. imports
n.a
1788
1788
1789
2019

Source: NEPCo

Electricity Generation

Of the roughly 9,650 GWh of electricity generated in Jordan in 2005, 82.5% came from steam power plants. 6.7% was generated in gas-turbine power stations fired with natural gas and a further 3.5% came from dieselfired power stations and diesel generators. Just under 6% was generated at what is to date the country’s only combined-cycle power plant located in Al-Risha.
Renewable energy sources account for only a minimal share of the electricity generated. In 2005, just 0.6% (57 GWh) of the electricity generated was sourced from hydropower. Biogas (5 GWh) and wind power (3 GWh) each accounted for less than 0.1%. The amount of electricity generated throughout the country by diesel generators (73 GWh or 0.7%) exceeds that generated from hydro, wind and biogas together (65 GWh).

Electricity generation in Jordan according to type of generation; 2000-2005

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
GWh
Electricity sector
7144
7630
7489
8471
9138
  • Steam power plants
6240
6771
6430
7168
7524
  • Diesel generators
1
3
1
1
2
  • Gas turbines (diesel)
83
115
262
464
341
  • Gas turbines (natural gas)
769
680
746
776
648
  • CCPS




558
  • Hydropower
43
53
41
53
57
  • Wind
3
3
3
3
3
  • Biogas
5
5
6
6
5
Industrial sector
405
502
505
496
516
  • Steam power plants
364
434
428
422
445
  • Diesel generators
41
68
77
74
71
Total
7549
8132
7994
8967
9654

Source: NEPCo

Renewable Energies

I).

Electricity Prices

 above.

Rural Electrification

U

Market potential for renewable energies

Wind Energy

med.

Framework Conditions for Wind Energy

ate actors.

Licensing Procedures

ty.

Business Climate

sector.

Solar Energy

Solar ene

Biogas

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Hydro Power

cted.

Other renewable Sources

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Political Framework Conditions in the Energy Sector

Egypt

Liberalisation

Article 7 o

Important Laws and regulations

The mo

Framework Conditions for Renewable Energies

Strategy and objectives for renewable energies

Egypt’s 

Legal conditions and support Schemes for renewable Energies

To im

Clean Development Mechanism

Egypt’s

Institutional Set-up in the energy sector

Egyptian Ministry of Electricity and Energy

The first Mi

Regulatory authority EEUCPRA

The Egyptian

New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)

The Ministr

Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA)

The EEAA w

Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC)

The government-o

Egyptian Wind Energy Association (EGWEA)

The EGWEA is

International donor activities

Egypt is one of t

Existing Projects

Wind Energy

Egypt has p

Publications

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External links

References