Difference between revisions of "Kazakhstan Energy Situation"
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== Environmental Sitution == | == Environmental Sitution == | ||
| − | === Climate | + | === Climate: === |
| − | + | Continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid<ref name="CIA World Factbook">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | Mean temperature (°C min/max)<ref name="UN Data" /> : 3.8/14.6 | ||
=== Resources: === | === Resources: === | ||
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<br> | <br> | ||
| − | [[Image:Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg|399x277px|Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg]] | + | [[Image:Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg|399x277px|Kazakhstan Urban Share.jpg]] |
| − | |||
| + | <br> | ||
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan.<ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> | Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan.<ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> | ||
| − | | + | |
<br> | <br> | ||
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= References<br> = | = References<br> = | ||
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| + | <references /> | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 08:39, 1 November 2011
| Kazakhstan | |||
 |
 | ||
|
Capital |
Astana (51°10′N 71°25′E) | ||
|
Official language(s) |
Kazakh (1st)/Russian (2nd) | ||
|
Government |
Presidential republic | ||
|
President |
Nursultan Nazarbayev | ||
|
Prime Minister |
Karim Massimov | ||
|
Total area |
2,724,900 km2 | ||
|
Population |
16,600,000 (2011 estimate) | ||
|
Population- Rural |
41% (6.4 million) | ||
| Population- Urban | 59% (9.1 million) | ||
|
Population Density |
6 people/ km² (one of lowest in the world) | ||
|
Avg. Household size |
6 members | ||
|
Literacy Rate |
99.5% | ||
|
GDP (nominal) |
$180.147 billion | ||
|
GDP Per capita |
$10,951 | ||
| GNI Per Capita | $ 7769.40 | ||
|
Currency |
Tenge (KZT) | ||
|
Time zone |
(UTC+5/6) | ||
|
Calling code |
+7-6xx, +7-7xx | ||
Environmental Sitution
Climate:
Continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid[1]
Mean temperature (°C min/max)[2] : 3.8/14.6
Resources:
natural gas, coal, major deposits of petroleum[1]
Forest situation [3]:
Land Area Covered by Forest: 1.2%
Forest Annual Rate of Change: -0.17%
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources[1]
Agriculture: 28%, Industry: 18%, Services: 54%
Energy Situation
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Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
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Stability
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Energy Consumption
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National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan. [4]
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Kazakhstan.[4]
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Access Rate
Electrification Rate
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Renewable Energies
Application
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Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
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Important Laws and regulations
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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
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Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kz.html
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedUN Data - ↑ http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 fckLRWHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "WHO 2010" defined multiple times with different content
