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Difference between revisions of "Micro-hydro Power (MHP) Projects - Mitigation and Intervention Techniques - Agro-forestry, Forage Development and Forestry"
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− | *<u>Objectives</u>: MBs are small circular & stone faced (occasionally sodded) structures for tree planting. Are suitable for medium and slightly low rainfall areas, stony areas and shallow soils. Based upon experience they are not very effective in low rainfall areas (where trenches, eyebrows, etc. are preferred).<br/> | + | *<u>Objectives</u>: MBs are small circular & stone faced (occasionally sodded) structures for tree planting. Are suitable for medium and slightly low rainfall areas, stony areas and shallow soils. Based upon experience they are not very effective in low rainfall areas (where [[index.php|trenches]], [[index.php|eyebrows]], etc. are preferred).<br/> |
| style="width: 257px;" | [[File:MicroBasin.png|thumb|left|115px|Micro Basin|alt=MicroBasin.png]] | | style="width: 257px;" | [[File:MicroBasin.png|thumb|left|115px|Micro Basin|alt=MicroBasin.png]] | ||
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| style="width: 245px;" | [[File:WaterCollectionTrenches.png|thumb|left|261px|Water Collection Trenches|alt=WaterCollectionTrenches.png]] | | style="width: 245px;" | [[File:WaterCollectionTrenches.png|thumb|left|261px|Water Collection Trenches|alt=WaterCollectionTrenches.png]] | ||
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| style="width: 230px;" | [[File:MultiStoreyGardening.png|thumb|left|230px|Multi Storey Gardening|alt=MultiStoreyGardening.png]] | | style="width: 230px;" | [[File:MultiStoreyGardening.png|thumb|left|230px|Multi Storey Gardening|alt=MultiStoreyGardening.png]] | ||
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Revision as of 09:13, 28 January 2015
Overview
► Back to the overview "Mitigation and Intervention Techniques Related to Micro-hydro Power (MHP) Projects"
Agro-forestry, Forage Development and Forestry
Area Closure
Objectives: Strip cropping is a cropping practice where strips of two or more crops are alternately established on the contour or, it is a system of establishing more than one crop in alternate strips following a contour pattern for the purpose of erosion control, crop diversification, and decrease the risks associated to the use of single crops only. This cropping system is designed as a defence mechanism against soil erosion in areas where the cropping system is dominated by row/sparsely growing crops that exposes the ground to erosive forces. For instance, crops like sorghum and maize are susceptible to erosion and need to be grown alternately with soil conserving crops. |
Microbasins (MBs)
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Eyebrow Basins (EBs)
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Herring Bones (HBs)
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Micro-trenches (MTRs)
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Trenches
Objectives: Trenches are large and deep pits constructed along the contours with the main purpose of collecting & storing rainfall water to support the growth of trees, shrubs, cash crops and grass or various combination of those species in moisture stressed areas (350-900 mm rainfall). Trenches can have FLEXIBLE DESIGN, to accommodate the requirements of different species. Therefore they can suit what the farmer want to grow. Trenches collect and store considerable amount of runoff water, thus vegetation grows faster and vigorous. Trenches protect cultivated fields located downstream from flood and erosion. Part of the water captured by the trenches reaches the underground aquifer. Therefore, water tables are recharged and supply springs and wells with good quality water and for a long period of time. |
Improved Pits (IP)
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Multistorey Gardening
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Seed Collection
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Further Information
References
- DESTA, L. et al. (2005): Part 1: Community Based Participatory Watershed Development: A Guideline. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.