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Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"

From energypedia
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(New page: == Grid extension/densification approaches == = Type of grid activities = Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal insert picture Grid densification(with and without transfor...)
 
***** (***** | *****)
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= Costs  =
 
= Costs  =
 +
 +
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 +
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 +
padding-right:7.2pt;}
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{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 643px; height: 195px;"
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Benin<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Ghana <span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="128" |
 +
Nicaragua<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Bolivien<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="78" |
 +
Peru<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="169" |
 +
Mozambique<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Costs/
 +
 +
Connection&nbsp;(€)<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
2000
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
5540
 +
 +
| width="128" |
 +
220-588
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
62
 +
 +
| width="78" |
 +
90
 +
 +
| width="169" |
 +
134
 +
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="128" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="78" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="169" |
 +
Social tariff<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Security of energy supply<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Medium
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
Medium
 +
 +
| width="128" |
 +
High
 +
 +
| width="105" |
 +
High
 +
 +
| width="78" |
 +
High
 +
 +
| width="169" |
 +
high<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 +
|}
 +
  
 
= Financial support  =
 
= Financial support  =
  
−
<br>
+
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font-weight:400;
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 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
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background:#D0D8E8;
 +
text-align:right;
 +
vertical-align:top;
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
{border:1.0pt solid white;
 +
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 +
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 +
padding-top:3.6pt;
 +
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 +
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 +
{border:1.0pt solid white;
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 +
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 +
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 +
{border:1.0pt solid white;
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
padding-top:3.6pt;
 +
padding-right:7.2pt;}
 +
.oa7
 +
{border:1.0pt solid white;
 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
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 +
padding-top:3.6pt;
 +
padding-right:7.2pt;}
 +
--> </style>
 +
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="width: 639px; height: 197px;"
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
<span>
 +
</span>
  
−
= Additional Support =
+
| width="105" |
 +
Benin<span>
 +
</span>
  
−
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta content="PowerPoint.Slide" name="ProgId"><meta content="Microsoft PowerPoint 12" name="Generator">
+
| width="105" |
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Procurement
+
Ghana <span>
−
support</span>
+
</span>
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Developing local
+
 
−
standards for grid connection</span>
+
| width="128" |
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Facilitating
+
Nicaragua<span>
−
group applications for grid connections </span>
+
</span>
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Training of
+
 
−
local electricians for in-house wiring</span>
+
| width="105" |
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Training of
+
Bolivien<span>
−
consumers in energy use and efficiency</span>
+
</span>
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Ex-ante savings
+
 
−
for connection fees</span>
+
| width="78" |
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Introduction of
+
Peru<span>
−
installment payments of the</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />connection fee linked to the
+
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="169" |
 +
Mozambique<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
&nbsp;EnDev subsidy<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
70%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
99%
 +
 
 +
| width="128" |
 +
100%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
20%
 +
 
 +
| width="78" |
 +
22%<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="169" |
 +
100%<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Government<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
30%<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="128" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="78" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="169" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Utility<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0%<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="128" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0-80%
 +
 
 +
| width="78" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="169" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
|- height="39"
 +
| height="39" width="173" |
 +
Customer<span>
 +
</span>
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
1%
 +
 
 +
| width="128" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
| width="105" |
 +
0-80%
 +
 
 +
| width="78" |
 +
78%
 +
 
 +
| width="169" |
 +
0%
 +
 
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Additional Support  =
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement
 +
</span>support
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local
 +
</span>standards for grid connection
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating
 +
</span>group applications for grid connections
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of
 +
</span>local electricians for in-house wiring
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of
 +
</span>consumers in energy use and efficiency
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Ex-ante savings
 +
</span>for connection fees
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Introduction of
 +
</span>installment payments of the <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">connection fee linked to the
 
electricity bills</span>
 
electricity bills</span>
−
</meta></meta></meta>
 
  
−
= Lessons learnt =
+
= Lessons learnt<br> =
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities
 +
</span>are not interested in grid densification
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Poor households
 +
</span>are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">projects</span>
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities
 +
</span>have great difficulties to organize <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">efficient procurement processes
 +
causing severe</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">delays</span>
 +
 
 +
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Free rider
 +
</span>effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">process or accept the effect) </span>
  
−
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta content="PowerPoint.Slide" name="ProgId"><meta content="Microsoft PowerPoint 12" name="Generator">
+
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Detailed
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Some utilities
+
</span>monitoring is considered a burden and <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">not always implemented</span>
−
are not interested in grid densification</span>
 
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Poor households
 
−
are often excluded in extension</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />projects</span>
 
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Some utilities
 
−
have great difficulties to organize</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />efficient procurement processes
 
−
causing severe</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />delays</span>
 
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Free rider
 
−
effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />process or accept the effect) </span>
 
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />Detailed
 
−
monitoring is considered a burden and&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />not always implemented</span>
 
−
*<span style="font-family: Wingdings;" /><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />In several
 
−
countries power generation capacity cannot</span> <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"><span style="" />keep up with<span style="">&nbsp; </span>grid extension</span>
 
−
</meta></meta></meta>
 
  
−
<br>
+
*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">In several
 +
</span>countries power generation capacity cannot <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">keep up with<span style="">&nbsp; </span>grid extension</span> <br>

Revision as of 13:40, 23 February 2010

Grid extension/densification approaches

Type of grid activities

Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal

insert picture

Grid densification(with and without transformation: Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda

insert picture

Costs

<style> </style>

Benin

Ghana

Nicaragua

Bolivien

Peru

Mozambique

Costs/

Connection (€)

2000

5540

220-588

62

90

134

Tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Social tariff

Security of energy supply

Medium

Medium

High

High

High

high


Financial support

<style> </style>

Benin

Ghana

Nicaragua

Bolivien

Peru

Mozambique

 EnDev subsidy

70%

99%

100%

20%

22%

100%

Government

30%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Utility

0%

0%

0%

0-80%

0%

0%

Customer

0%

1%

0%

0-80%

78%

0%


Additional Support

  • Procurement

support

  • Developing local

standards for grid connection

  • Facilitating

group applications for grid connections

  • Training of

local electricians for in-house wiring

  • Training of

consumers in energy use and efficiency

  • Ex-ante savings

for connection fees

  • Introduction of

installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills

Lessons learnt

  • Some utilities

are not interested in grid densification

  • Poor households

are often excluded in extension projects

  • Some utilities

have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays

  • Free rider

effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)

  • Detailed

monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented

  • In several

countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with  grid extension

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