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Difference between revisions of "Type of On-Grid Activities"
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Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal | Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal | ||
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| + | Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda | ||
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= Costs<br> = | = Costs<br> = | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
<span> | <span> | ||
| − | </span> | + | </span> <br> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Benin<span | + | '''Benin<span />''' |
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| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Ghana <span> | + | '''Ghana '''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
| − | Nicaragua<span> | + | '''Nicaragua'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Bolivien<span> | + | '''Bolivien'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
| − | Peru<span> | + | '''Peru'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
| − | Mozambique<span> | + | '''Mozambique'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Costs/ | + | '''Costs/''' |
| − | Connection (€)<span> | + | '''Connection (€''')<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Tariff<span> | + | '''Tariff'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Security of energy supply<span> | + | '''Security of energy supply'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
<span> | <span> | ||
| − | </span> | + | </span> <br> |
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Benin<span> | + | '''Benin'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Ghana <span> | + | '''Ghana '''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="128" | | | width="128" | | ||
| − | Nicaragua<span> | + | '''Nicaragua'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="105" | | | width="105" | | ||
| − | Bolivien<span> | + | '''Bolivien'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="78" | | | width="78" | | ||
| − | Peru<span> | + | '''Peru'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
| width="169" | | | width="169" | | ||
| − | Mozambique<span> | + | '''Mozambique'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | + | '''EnDev subsidy'''<span> | |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Government<span> | + | '''Government'''<span> |
</span> | </span> | ||
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Utility<span> | + | '''Utility'''<span> |
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| height="39" width="173" | | | height="39" width="173" | | ||
| − | Customer<span> | + | '''Customer'''<span> |
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= Additional Support = | = Additional Support = | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement support | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Procurement support |
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local standards for grid connection | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Developing local standards for grid connection |
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating group applications for grid connections | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Facilitating group applications for grid connections |
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of local electricians for in-house wiring |
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency |
</span> | </span> | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Ex-ante savings for connection fees | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Ex-ante savings for connection fees |
</span> | </span> | ||
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= Lessons learnt<br> = | = Lessons learnt<br> = | ||
| − | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities are not interested in grid densification | + | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Some utilities are not interested in grid densification</span> |
| − | </span> | ||
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*<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Poor households are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">projects</span></span> | *<span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">Poor households are often excluded in extension <span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;">projects</span></span> | ||
Revision as of 14:01, 23 February 2010
Grid extension/densification approaches
Type of grid activities
Grid extension: Benin, Ghana, Nicaragua, Nepal
Grid densification(with and without transformation): Bolivia, Peru, Mozambique, Uganda
Costs
|
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
|
Costs/ Connection (€) |
2000 |
5540 |
220-588 |
62 |
90 |
134 |
|
Tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
Social tariff |
|
Security of energy supply |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
High |
High |
high |
Financial support
|
|
Benin |
Ghana |
Nicaragua |
Bolivien |
Peru |
Mozambique |
|
EnDev subsidy |
70% |
99% |
100% |
20% |
22% |
100% |
|
Government |
30% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0% |
|
Utility |
0% |
0% |
0% |
0-80% |
0% |
0% |
|
Customer |
0% |
1% |
0% |
0-80% |
78% |
0% |
Additional Support
- Procurement support
- Developing local standards for grid connection
- Facilitating group applications for grid connections
- Training of local electricians for in-house wiring
- Training of consumers in energy use and efficiency
- Ex-ante savings for connection fees
- Introduction of installment payments of the connection fee linked to the electricity bills
Lessons learnt
- Some utilities are not interested in grid densification
- Poor households are often excluded in extension projects
- Some utilities have great difficulties to organize efficient procurement processes causing severe delays
- Free rider effect difficult to avoid (efficient selection process or accept the effect)
- Detailed monitoring is considered a burden and not always implemented
- In several countries power generation capacity cannot keep up with grid extension
