Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation"

From energypedia
***** (***** | *****)
(Created page with "= Overview<br> = {| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1" |- | align="center" colspan="4" | Kyrgyzstan |- |   <br> |   <br> |- | ...")
 
***** (***** | *****)
m
Tag: 2017 source edit
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
= Overview<br> =
+
{{CES Country
 +
|CES Country Name=Kyrgyzstan
 +
|CES Country Capital=Bishkek
 +
|CES Country Region Europe and Central Asia = Europe & Central Asia
 +
|CES Country Coordinates=42.8667° N, 74.6000° E
 +
}}
  
{| style="float: right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="400" border="1"
+
<br/>
|-
 
| align="center" colspan="4" | Kyrgyzstan
 
|-
 
| &nbsp; <br>
 
| &nbsp; <br>
 
|-
 
|
 
Capital<br>
 
 
 
|
 
&nbsp;
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
Official language(s)<br>
 
 
 
|
 
&nbsp;
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
Government<br>
 
 
 
|
 
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
= Geography and Climatic Conditions<ref name="GIZ">GIZ (2009): Regional Reports on Renewable Energies Energies - 30 Country Analysis on Potentials and markets</ref><br/> =
|
 
President<br>
 
  
|
+
Kyrgyzstan, also known as the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country located in the heart of Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and China.
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
The Tien Shan mountain range cover roughly 95% of the country. Kyrgyzstan has a polar climate in the Tien Shan Mountains, a subtropical climate in the Southwest, and temperate climatic conditions in the Northern foothills. The average low temperature is 4.8°C while the average high temperature is 17.0°C.<ref name="UN Data">http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=</ref> Shrub land, savannah, and grassland make up 56% of the land and cropland compromises 27%. The land area covered by forest is 4.5% but is decreasing.
|
 
Prime Minister<br>
 
  
|  
+
[[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
= Socio-economic Development<ref name="CIA">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html</ref> =
|
 
Total area<br>
 
  
|
 
&nbsp;
 
 
|-
 
|
 
Population<br>
 
  
|
+
Kyrgyzstan's population is 5.57 million and the population density is 27 people per square kilometer. Urban population compromises 35% while the rural population makes up 65%. The literacy rate (age 15+) is 98.7%
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
The GDP in 2010 was 4.6 billion US$ and the GDP per capital was US$ 860. GDP grew more than 6% in 2007-08, but declined after that. National income sources share consist of 48% agriculture, 12.5% industry, and 39.5% services.
|
 
GDP (nominal)<br>
 
  
|  
+
[[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
= Energy Situation =
|
 
GDP Per capita <br>
 
  
|
+
In contrast to neighboring countries, Kyrgyzstan has small amounts of fossil fuels, but enjoys large amounts of water resources and an abundant supply of hydro power. The bulk (90%) of Kyrgyzstan's generating capacity is hydro power and the country has for some time now considered the development of hydro power resources as the central foundation of its overall economic development.
&nbsp;
 
  
|-
+
Kyrgyzstan also has locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas.It was the first country in the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) to develop an independent regulatory agency for economic regulation of the energy sector. Primary energy shares in 2008 comprised of the following : Hydro 31.8%, coal 18.5%, gas 21.5%, oil 28.1%, renewable and waste 0.1%. <ref name="IEA">http://www.iea.org/stats</ref> Approximately 95% of the population is connected to the grid. Losses in the distribution system range from 40-50% and reliability is poor. Electricity losses are greater in residential areas than non-residential areas and bout 30% of the distribution systems need to be replaced.
|
 
Currency<br>
 
  
|  
+
[[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
<br>
 
  
|-
+
== Household Energy Situation ==
|
 
Time zone<br>
 
  
|
+
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas and Rural areas
<br>
 
  
|-
+
[[File:Kyrgz urban.JPG|left|350px|alt=Kyrgz urban.JPG]][[File:Kyrgz rural.JPG|right|350px|alt=Kyrgz rural.JPG]]
|
+
<div style="clear: both"></div>
Calling code<br>
+
<br/>
  
|
+
Solid biomass will become even more popular with the current outages of power, eventual tariff increase, and world pricing trends.The percentage of the population using solid fuels (charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood) as cooking energy is summarized below:
<br>
 
  
|}
+
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="1" style="width: 100%"
 
 
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="350" align="left" border="0"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| __TOC__
+
| National: 37.4%
 +
| urban: 12.4%
 +
| rural: 56.4%<br/>
 
|}
 
|}
<div style="clear: both"></div>
 
== Environmental Situation  ==
 
 
=== Climate  ===
 
 
Mean temperature (°C min/max):&nbsp;
 
 
=== Resources  ===
 
 
=== Forest situation  ===
 
 
== Socioeconomical Situation  ==
 
 
=== Income Sources  ===
 
 
= Energy Situation  =
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Energy Supply  ==
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== Electricity  ===
 
 
==== Sources  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
==== Stability  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Energy Consumption  ==
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== National Level  ===
 
 
==== Electricity  ====
 
 
=== Household Level  ===
 
 
==== Share of Fuel Types  ====
 
 
==== Share of Solid Fuels  ====
 
 
&nbsp;
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Access Rate  ==
 
 
=== Electrification Rate  ===
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Renewable Energies  ==
 
 
=== Application  ===
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== Potentials  ===
 
 
==== Solar Energy  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
==== Wind Energy  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
==== Biomass  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
==== Biogas  ====
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
==== Hydro Power  ====
 
 
&nbsp;Type your text here
 
 
==== Other renewable Sources  ====
 
 
&nbsp;
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Key problems of the energy sector  ==
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Policy framework, laws and regulations  ==
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== General Energy policy, Energy strategy  ===
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== Important Laws and regulations  ===
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
=== Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)  ===
 
 
Type your text here
 
 
== Institutional set up in the energy sector  ==
 
  
Type your text here
+
<br/>
  
=== Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)  ===
+
'''Impact of Solid Fuel Use on Health'''
  
Type your text here
+
• Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons<br/>• Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.3%<br/>
  
=== Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs  ===
+
[[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
Type your text here
+
== Renewable Energy ==
  
= Existing projects  =
+
[[Feed-in Tariffs (FIT)|Low tariffs]] and abundant [[Portal:Hydro|hydroelectric]] power resources have limited the development of renewable energy sources. Hydro-power is the only documented renewable energy source for electricity production on national level
  
Type your text here
+
There are, however, some potentials for [[Portal:Solar|solar energy]] and large scale and micro-hydro power plants. There are about 2,600 hours of sunshine per year and radiation is 1,500-1,900 kW/m² per year. In addition, a law on renewable energy was adopted in 2008. It includes biomass small scale projects, small hydropower programs, solar small scale projects and wind energy in the national program. Finally, some biogas plants have been established, but only by private initiatives.<br/>
  
= Publications<br> =
+
[[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
Type your text here
 
  
= External links  =
+
= Further Information =
 +
*[[Portal:Countries|Country portal on energypedia]]
  
<br>
+
= References =
  
= References  =
+
<references /> [[Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
&nbsp;
+
[[Category:Europe_and_Central_Asia]]
 +
[[Category:Kyrgyzstan]]

Latest revision as of 18:36, 15 September 2021

Kyrgyzstan
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.png
Location _______.png

Capital:

Bishkek

Region:

Coordinates:

42.8667° N, 74.6000° E

Total Area (km²): It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.

199,950

Population: It is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.

7,100,800 (2023)

Rural Population (% of total population): It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.

62 (2023)

GDP (current US$): It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

13,987,627,909 (2023)

GDP Per Capita (current US$): It is gross domestic product divided by midyear population

1,969.87 (2023)

Access to Electricity (% of population): It is the percentage of population with access to electricity.

99.70 (2022)

Energy Imports Net (% of energy use): It is estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

49.54 (2014)

Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption (% of total): It comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

75.48 (2014)

Source: World Bank




Geography and Climatic Conditions[1]

Kyrgyzstan, also known as the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country located in the heart of Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and China.

The Tien Shan mountain range cover roughly 95% of the country. Kyrgyzstan has a polar climate in the Tien Shan Mountains, a subtropical climate in the Southwest, and temperate climatic conditions in the Northern foothills. The average low temperature is 4.8°C while the average high temperature is 17.0°C.[2] Shrub land, savannah, and grassland make up 56% of the land and cropland compromises 27%. The land area covered by forest is 4.5% but is decreasing.

►Go to Top

Socio-economic Development[3]

Kyrgyzstan's population is 5.57 million and the population density is 27 people per square kilometer. Urban population compromises 35% while the rural population makes up 65%. The literacy rate (age 15+) is 98.7%

The GDP in 2010 was 4.6 billion US$ and the GDP per capital was US$ 860. GDP grew more than 6% in 2007-08, but declined after that. National income sources share consist of 48% agriculture, 12.5% industry, and 39.5% services.

►Go to Top

Energy Situation

In contrast to neighboring countries, Kyrgyzstan has small amounts of fossil fuels, but enjoys large amounts of water resources and an abundant supply of hydro power. The bulk (90%) of Kyrgyzstan's generating capacity is hydro power and the country has for some time now considered the development of hydro power resources as the central foundation of its overall economic development.

Kyrgyzstan also has locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas.It was the first country in the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) to develop an independent regulatory agency for economic regulation of the energy sector. Primary energy shares in 2008 comprised of the following : Hydro 31.8%, coal 18.5%, gas 21.5%, oil 28.1%, renewable and waste 0.1%. [4] Approximately 95% of the population is connected to the grid. Losses in the distribution system range from 40-50% and reliability is poor. Electricity losses are greater in residential areas than non-residential areas and bout 30% of the distribution systems need to be replaced.

►Go to Top

Household Energy Situation

Percentage of energy types used for cooking in urban areas and Rural areas

Kyrgz urban.JPG
Kyrgz rural.JPG


Solid biomass will become even more popular with the current outages of power, eventual tariff increase, and world pricing trends.The percentage of the population using solid fuels (charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood) as cooking energy is summarized below:

National: 37.4% urban: 12.4% rural: 56.4%


Impact of Solid Fuel Use on Health

• Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons
• Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.3%

►Go to Top

Renewable Energy

Low tariffs and abundant hydroelectric power resources have limited the development of renewable energy sources. Hydro-power is the only documented renewable energy source for electricity production on national level

There are, however, some potentials for solar energy and large scale and micro-hydro power plants. There are about 2,600 hours of sunshine per year and radiation is 1,500-1,900 kW/m² per year. In addition, a law on renewable energy was adopted in 2008. It includes biomass small scale projects, small hydropower programs, solar small scale projects and wind energy in the national program. Finally, some biogas plants have been established, but only by private initiatives.

►Go to Top


Further Information

References

  1. GIZ (2009): Regional Reports on Renewable Energies Energies - 30 Country Analysis on Potentials and markets
  2. http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=
  3. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
  4. http://www.iea.org/stats

►Go to Top