Difference between revisions of "Energising Development (EnDev)"

From energypedia
***** (***** | *****)
m
***** (***** | *****)
(I added a program point which was missing.)
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
  
−
= Key Facts<br/> =
+
= Overview<br/> =
  
−
{| align="right" style="width: 300px;" border="1" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="3"
+
{| align="right" style="width: 300px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="text-align: left;" |  
+
| style="width: 300px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Website<br/>
−
'''Energising Development Partnership – EnDev''' (-->[[File:Lock.gif|13px|RTENOTITLE]] [http://endev.energypedia.info/index.php/Main_Page EnDev Wiki])
+
| style="width: 170px;" | [http://www.endev.info EnDev.info]<br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 300px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Contact<br/>
 +
| style="width: 170px;" | [mailto:EnDev@giz.de EnDev@giz.de]
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 300px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | More Information<br/>
 +
| style="width: 170px;" | [[:File:Reports on Impacts May 2013.pdf|EnDev Report on Impacts]]<br/>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
The '''Energising Development Partnership (EnDev)''' is a joint impact-oriented global programme of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and Switzerland, with additional co-funding from Ireland and the European Union.<br/>
  
−
Website: [http://www.endev.info Endev.info]
+
<br/>
  
−
Contact: [mailto:EnDev@giz.de EnDev@giz.de]
+
<u>The respective governmental institutions are:</u><br/>
  
−
More Information: [[:File:[[File:Reports_on_Impacts_May_2013.pdf|thumb|Add_caption_here]]|EnDev Report on Impacts]]
+
*the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development ([http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html BMZ]),<br/>
 +
*the Directorate-General for International Cooperation of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs ([http://www.government.nl/ministries/bz MFA-NL]),<br/>
 +
*the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs ([http://www.regjeringen.no/en.html?id=4 MFA NO]),<br/>
 +
*the UK Department for International Development ([https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-international-development DFID]), and
 +
*the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation ([http://www.sdc.admin.ch/ SDC]).<br/>
 +
*the Swedish International Development Agency ([[:File:http://www.sida.se/English/|SIDA]])<br/>
 +
*The programme cooperates with governments, NGOs and the private sector in several partner countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia. Its dynamic organisational structure allows for additional donors to join.<br/>
  
−
|}
+
<br/>
  
−
The Dutch-German-Norwegian-Australian-British-Swiss Partnership '''Energising Development (EnDev) '''is an impact-oriented global sector initiative between the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development ([http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html BMZ]), the Directorate-General for International Cooperation of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs ([http://www.government.nl/ministries/bz#ref-minbuza MFA-NL]) the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs ([http://www.regjeringen.no/en.html?id=4 MFA NO]), the Australian Agency for International Development ([http://www.ausaid.gov.au/Pages/home.aspx AusAID]), the UK Department for International Development ([https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-international-development DFID]), and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation ([http://www.sdc.admin.ch/ SDC]). The Partnership cooperates with several partner countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia and is open for additional donors to join.<br/>
+
= History & Achievements<br/> =
  
−
Since its start in 2005, EnDev has taken a leading role in promoting access to sustainable energy for all. It had the initial objective of providing sustainable access to modern energy services to 3.1 million people in developing countries. The objective could be surpassed with a total number of 5.1 million people. Consequently, the programme has been scaled up several times: in total 248.8 million Euros have now been committed to support access to energy for the poor. The target was increased to 13.71 million people that will have got access to sustainable energy services by 2014.
+
The implementation of the Energising Development programme started in 2005. It had the initial objective of facilitating '''sustainable access to modern energy services''' to 3.1 million people in developing countries. The objective was surpassed with a total number of 5.1 million people. Consequently,'''the programme has been scaled up several times''': in total, EUR 263.26 million have now been allocated to support access to energy for the poor. The target was increased to 14.5 million people that will have access to sustainable energy services by 2018.<br/>
  
−
By December 2012 about 10.33 million people have gained access to either electricity or improved cooking technologies in households. In addition, more than 35,000 social institutions and small enterprises are benefitting from sustainable access to modern energy services through EnDev.
+
By December 2013, 12.26 million people have gained access either to electricity or improved cooking technologies in households. In addition, 15,700 social institutions and 28,300 small and medium-sized enterprises have benefited from sustainable access to modern energy services. EnDev also has trained more than 32,000 stove builders, craftsmen, vendors and solar technicians.<br/>
  
−
The '''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)''' GmbH is acting as the principal agency for implementing the partnership. GIZ can build on more than 25 years experience in the energy sector and operates local offices worldwide for the planning and implementation of development measures. Implementation is conducted in close cooperation with the Dutch NL Agency. While NL Agency contributes its expertise in the fields of monitoring and evaluation, GIZ uses its infrastructure in developing countries and its experience in setting up and implementing energy programmes.
+
The [http://www.giz.de/en/ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH] acts as the principal agency for implementing the partnership. Implementation is conducted in close cooperation with the [http://english.rvo.nl/ Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO)] and with other international partner organisations such as the [http://www.snvworld.org/ Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV)].<br/>
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
<br/>
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
Line 27: Line 46:
 
= Scope<br/> =
 
= Scope<br/> =
  
−
Activities are carried out in low- and middle-income countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa, with sub-Saharan Africa being the focal point. EnDev concentrates on expanding activities already underway. There is a strong cooperation with national partners such as central government ministries, local government administrations, civil society organisations and the private sector.<br/>EnDev is a global sector programme, hence funds are not committed on the basis of bilateral governmental negotiations; rather eligibility for funding is performance-based. However, the measures supported by EnDev are aligned to the German bilateral development cooperation portfolio.
+
Currently, EnDev is active in 24 low- and middle-income countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa. EnDev is a global programme, hence funds are not committed on the basis of bilateral governmental negotiations; rather, '''eligibility for funding is performance-based'''.<br/>
  
−
Enhancing access to energy is a precondition for achieving the '''Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)'''. In that respect, EnDev does not aim for simply connecting households and institutions from a technological point of view. EnDev intends to maximise the impact of energy access by taking into account energy use and target group demand. Long-term sustainability of energy access is a key parameter.
+
EnDev contributes to the goals of the[http://www.se4all.org/ Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)] initiative as well as to the [[Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)|Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)]]. Enhancing access to energy is a precondition for achieving theMDGs. In that respect, EnDev does not aim for simply connecting households and institutions from a technological point of view. In fact, EnDev intends to maximise the impact of energy access by taking into account energy use and target group demand.<br/>
  
−
<u>EnDev supports the provision of:</u>
+
<u>EnDev supports the provision of:</u><br/>
−
*Energy for lighting/household applications: provision of modern energy for lighting and small electrical appliances to households (e.g. information and communication technologies)
 
−
*Energy for cooking: development of self-sustaining markets for the production and sales of improved cooking stoves
 
−
*Energy for social infrastructure: provision of modern energy services to schools, hospitals and community centres
 
−
*Energy for productive use: provision of modern energy services to small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen for (additional) income generation.
 
  
−
<br/>
+
*'''Energy for household applications''': provision of modern energy for lighting and small electrical appliances (e.g. information and communication technologies)<br/>
 +
*'''Energy for cooking''': provision of efficient and clean cooking, baking and space heating devices
 +
*'''Energy for social infrastructure (schools, hospitals and community centres)''': provision of energy for the use of electrical as well as cooking and heating devices
 +
*'''Energy for small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen''': provision of modern energy services for productive use, for income generation.
  
−
The technologies and services predominantly promoted in EnDev’s country programmes include [[Photovoltaic (PV)|photovoltaic energy]], grid densification, micro-hydropower and [[Improved Cookstoves – What is it all about?|energy-efficient cooking stoves]].<br/>
+
The technologies and services predominantly promoted in EnDev’s country programmes include [[Photovoltaic (PV)|(PV) photovoltaic energy]], grid densification, micro-hydropower, [[Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment|cookstoves]] and biogas.
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
{| style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
+
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 10%;" | '''Continent'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Continent'''
−
| style="width: 15%;" | '''Country'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Country'''
−
| style="width: 15%;" | '''Solar Power'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Solar Power'''
−
| style="width: 15%;" | '''Hydro Power'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Hydro Power'''
−
| style="width: 121px;" | '''Biogas'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Biogas'''
−
| style="width: 103px;" | '''Grid'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Grid'''
−
| style="width: 15%;" | '''Improved Cooking'''
+
| style="width: 10%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | '''Improved Cooking'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="15" | '''Africa'''
 
| rowspan="15" | '''Africa'''
 
| '''Benin'''
 
| '''Benin'''
 
|  
 
|  
 +
Solar Home Systems, PicoPV, Solar pumps and Street laterns
 +
 
|  
 
|  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
−
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension
+
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension and densification
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 129: Line 149:
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid densification
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid densification
−
|  
+
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Rwanda'''
 
| '''Rwanda'''
−
|  
+
| photovoltaic (PV) systems
 
| micro hydro power (MHP)
 
| micro hydro power (MHP)
 
| style="width: 121px;" | biogas digesters
 
| style="width: 121px;" | biogas digesters
−
| style="width: 103px;" |  
+
| style="width: 103px;" | mini-grids
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 146: Line 166:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Tanzania'''
 
| '''Tanzania'''
−
| <br/>
+
| solar lanterns (pico PV)
 
| <br/>
 
| <br/>
 
| style="width: 121px;" | <br/>
 
| style="width: 121px;" | <br/>
Line 166: Line 186:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
−
| style="width: 103px;" |  
+
| style="width: 103px;" | Solar charging Stations for E-rikshas (on & off grid)
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
|-
 
|-
Line 203: Line 223:
 
| solar home systems (SHS), solar lanterns (PicoPV)
 
| solar home systems (SHS), solar lanterns (PicoPV)
 
| micro hydro power (MHP)
 
| micro hydro power (MHP)
−
| style="width: 121px;" | biogas digesters
+
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
Line 219: Line 239:
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 121px;" |  
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension
 
| style="width: 103px;" | grid extension
−
|  
+
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''Peru'''
 
| '''Peru'''
Line 228: Line 248:
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
| improved cookstoves (ICS)
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
<br/>
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
Line 235: Line 257:
 
= EnDev Criteria<br/> =
 
= EnDev Criteria<br/> =
  
−
The selection process for measures to be supported by EnDev combines competition with needs assessment and focal areas defined by the German and Dutch financiers. The competition approach allows for a fast scaling-up of successful activities and flexible reallocation of funds between countries according to performance. Performance is being measured in terms of the number of people provided with sustainable access to modern energy services per allocated euro. Longterm sustainability is a core criterion for activities to be supported within the EnDev framework. Special attention is paid to the broader developmental impacts of the energy<br/>activities implemented.
+
The selection process for measures to be supported by EnDev combines competition with needs assessment and focal areas, as previously defined by its donors. The '''competition approach allows for a fast scaling-up of successful activities '''and flexible reallocation of funds between countries according to performance. Performance is being measured in terms of the number of people provided with sustainable access to modern energy services per allocated euro. '''Long-term sustainability is a core criterion''' for activities to be supported within the EnDev framework. Special attention is paid to the broader developmental impacts of the energy activities implemented.
  
−
EnDev is working with results-based management. Baseline studies are conducted before project intervention and systematic impact studies after households, social infrastructure or small and medium sized enterprises gained access to a form of modern energy. Experiences with the programme show that competition between different projects and technologies stimulates local contributions and cost efficiency. EnDev ensures additionality of its interventions. An activity is only considered eligible if it provides access to modern energy services that would not materialise without the intervention of EnDev.
+
<br/>
  
−
<u>The figures reported by EnDev include the following adjustment factors (rationalizing the initially measured number of beneficiaries):</u>
+
<br/>
−
*the sustainability adjustment factor, accounting for the fact that the access to modern energy technologies is unfortunately not sustainable in all cases;
+
 
−
*the windfall gain factor is an adjustment for the fact that some households would have gained access to modern energy services even without EnDev support, and
+
= Monitoring and Impact Assessment =
−
*the double energy factor accounting for the fact that some households and social institutions gaining access were already benefitting from -another- modern energy service (as, by definition, any beneficiary will only be counted once: upon its first connection to such service).
+
 
 +
EnDev is working with [[Results-Based Financing|results-based management]]. Baseline studies are conducted before project intervention and '''systematic impact studies''' after households, social infrastructure or small and medium-sized enterprises gained access to a form of modern energy. Experiences with the programme show that competition between different projects and technologies stimulates local contributions and cost efficiency. Further, EnDev ensures additionality of its interventions. An activity is only considered eligible if it provides access to modern energy services that would not materialise without the intervention of EnDev.
 +
 
 +
Activities clearly focus on those energy services and resources which are '''reliable, affordable, socially acceptable, and environmentally sound'''. EnDev initiatives should supplement on-going activities. Hence, the core criteria for activities to be supported under EnDev relate to both quantitative output and long-term sustainability.
 +
 
 +
<u>The figures reported are only those which can be fully attributed to EnDev and include the following adjustment factors (rationalising the initially measured number of beneficiaries):</u>
 +
 
 +
*the '''sustainability adjustment factor''', accounting for the fact that the access to modern energy technologies is un-fortunately not sustainable in all cases;
 +
*the '''windfall gain factor''' is an adjustment for the fact that some households would have gained access to modern energy services even without EnDev support, and
 +
*the double energy factor accounting for the fact that some households and social institutions gaining access had already benefitted from the same type of modern energy service (as, by definition, any beneficiary will only be counted once: upon its first connection to such service).
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
Activities clearly focus on those energy services and resources, which are reliable, affordable, socially acceptable and environ-mentally sound. EnDev initiatives should supplement ongoing activities. Hence, the core criteria for activities to be supported under EnDev relate to both quantitative output and long-term sustainability.
+
<br/>
 +
 
 +
= Learning and Innovation<br/> =
 +
 
 +
It is of utmost importance to find solutions appropriate to a specific local context. All EnDev activities have the same objective: development through access to energy.
  
−
EnDev is a promising development instrument that scores high on efficiency, scale and sustainability (which are often antagonistic). It combines advantages of a programmatic, long-term local presence with a unique benchmarking process that allows rewarding strong performers.
+
As a global programme it is able to create and share knowledge between activities worldwide. The cultural diversity represented in the programme is a key for innovation. Sharing experience and learning together is the basis for success.
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
= Learning and Innovation<br/> =
+
= Further Information =
 +
 
 +
*[http://endev.info/content/Main_Page Homepage EnDev]
 +
*[[Access to Modern Energy|Access to Modern Energy]]
 +
 
 +
<br/>
  
−
It is of utmost importance to find solutions which are appropriate to a specific local context. All activities have the same objective: development through access to energy.
+
= References =
  
−
EnDev as a global programme is able to create and share knowledge between activities in more than 18 countries worldwide. The cultural diversity represented in the programme is a key for innovation. Sharing experience and learning together is the basis for success.
+
<references /><br/>
  
−
[[Category:EnDev]]
+
[[Category:Energy_Access]]
 +
[[Category:Results_Based_Financing_(RBF)]]
 +
[[Category:Project_Experiences]]
 +
[[Category:Rural_Electrification]]

Latest revision as of 10:12, 3 November 2021

Overview

Website
 EnDev.info
Contact
 EnDev@giz.de
More Information
 EnDev Report on Impacts

The Energising Development Partnership (EnDev) is a joint impact-oriented global programme of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and Switzerland, with additional co-funding from Ireland and the European Union.


The respective governmental institutions are:

  • the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ),
  • the Directorate-General for International Cooperation of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA-NL),
  • the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA NO),
  • the UK Department for International Development (DFID), and
  • the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC).
  • the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)
  • The programme cooperates with governments, NGOs and the private sector in several partner countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia. Its dynamic organisational structure allows for additional donors to join.


History & Achievements

The implementation of the Energising Development programme started in 2005. It had the initial objective of facilitating sustainable access to modern energy services to 3.1 million people in developing countries. The objective was surpassed with a total number of 5.1 million people. Consequently,the programme has been scaled up several times: in total, EUR 263.26 million have now been allocated to support access to energy for the poor. The target was increased to 14.5 million people that will have access to sustainable energy services by 2018.

By December 2013, 12.26 million people have gained access either to electricity or improved cooking technologies in households. In addition, 15,700 social institutions and 28,300 small and medium-sized enterprises have benefited from sustainable access to modern energy services. EnDev also has trained more than 32,000 stove builders, craftsmen, vendors and solar technicians.

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH acts as the principal agency for implementing the partnership. Implementation is conducted in close cooperation with the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and with other international partner organisations such as the Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV).




Scope

Currently, EnDev is active in 24 low- and middle-income countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa. EnDev is a global programme, hence funds are not committed on the basis of bilateral governmental negotiations; rather, eligibility for funding is performance-based.

EnDev contributes to the goals of theSustainable Energy for All (SE4All) initiative as well as to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Enhancing access to energy is a precondition for achieving theMDGs. In that respect, EnDev does not aim for simply connecting households and institutions from a technological point of view. In fact, EnDev intends to maximise the impact of energy access by taking into account energy use and target group demand.

EnDev supports the provision of:

  • Energy for household applications: provision of modern energy for lighting and small electrical appliances (e.g. information and communication technologies)
  • Energy for cooking: provision of efficient and clean cooking, baking and space heating devices
  • Energy for social infrastructure (schools, hospitals and community centres): provision of energy for the use of electrical as well as cooking and heating devices
  • Energy for small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen: provision of modern energy services for productive use, for income generation.

The technologies and services predominantly promoted in EnDev’s country programmes include (PV) photovoltaic energy, grid densification, micro-hydropower, cookstoves and biogas.


Continent Country Solar Power Hydro Power Biogas Grid Improved Cooking
Africa Benin

Solar Home Systems, PicoPV, Solar pumps and Street laterns

grid extension and densification improved cookstoves (ICS)
Burkina Faso improved cookstoves (ICS)
Burundi solar lanterns (PicoPV), solar home systems (SHS), solar powered pumps (PV pumps) improved cookstoves (ICS)
Ethiopia photovoltaic (PV) systems pico and micro hydro power (PHP/MHP) improved cookstoves (ICS)
Ghana grid extension
Kenya solar lanterns (PicoPV) improved cookstoves (ICS)
Liberia solar lanterns (PicoPV) minigrids improved cookstoves (ICS)
Madagascar



improved cookstoves (ICS)
Mali photovoltaic (PV) systems, battery charging stations (BCS)
Malawi



improved cookstoves (ICS)
Mozambique photovoltaic (PV) systems pico and micro hydro power (PHP/MHP) grid densification improved cookstoves (ICS)
Rwanda photovoltaic (PV) systems micro hydro power (MHP) biogas digesters mini-grids
Senegal photovoltaic (PV) systems grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)
Tanzania solar lanterns (pico PV)


improved cookstoves (ICS)
Uganda solar home systems (SHS) micro hydro power (MHP) grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)

Asia Bangladesch solar home systems (SHS), small solar home systems (SSHS) Solar charging Stations for E-rikshas (on & off grid) improved cookstoves (ICS)
Cambodia

biogas digesters

Indonesia photovoltaic (PV) systems micro hydro power (MHP) biogas digesters
Nepal micro hydro power (MHP) grid extension
Vietnam biogas digesters

Latin America Bolivia solar home systems (SHS), solar lanterns (PicoPV) micro hydro power (MHP) grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)
Honduras photovoltaic (PV) systems micro hydro power (MHP) grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)
Nicaragua solar home systems (SHS) micro hydro power (MHP) grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)
Peru solar home systems (SHS), solar heaters grid extension improved cookstoves (ICS)




EnDev Criteria

The selection process for measures to be supported by EnDev combines competition with needs assessment and focal areas, as previously defined by its donors. The competition approach allows for a fast scaling-up of successful activities and flexible reallocation of funds between countries according to performance. Performance is being measured in terms of the number of people provided with sustainable access to modern energy services per allocated euro. Long-term sustainability is a core criterion for activities to be supported within the EnDev framework. Special attention is paid to the broader developmental impacts of the energy activities implemented.



Monitoring and Impact Assessment

EnDev is working with results-based management. Baseline studies are conducted before project intervention and systematic impact studies after households, social infrastructure or small and medium-sized enterprises gained access to a form of modern energy. Experiences with the programme show that competition between different projects and technologies stimulates local contributions and cost efficiency. Further, EnDev ensures additionality of its interventions. An activity is only considered eligible if it provides access to modern energy services that would not materialise without the intervention of EnDev.

Activities clearly focus on those energy services and resources which are reliable, affordable, socially acceptable, and environmentally sound. EnDev initiatives should supplement on-going activities. Hence, the core criteria for activities to be supported under EnDev relate to both quantitative output and long-term sustainability.

The figures reported are only those which can be fully attributed to EnDev and include the following adjustment factors (rationalising the initially measured number of beneficiaries):

  • the sustainability adjustment factor, accounting for the fact that the access to modern energy technologies is un-fortunately not sustainable in all cases;
  • the windfall gain factor is an adjustment for the fact that some households would have gained access to modern energy services even without EnDev support, and
  • the double energy factor accounting for the fact that some households and social institutions gaining access had already benefitted from the same type of modern energy service (as, by definition, any beneficiary will only be counted once: upon its first connection to such service).



Learning and Innovation

It is of utmost importance to find solutions appropriate to a specific local context. All EnDev activities have the same objective: development through access to energy.

As a global programme it is able to create and share knowledge between activities worldwide. The cultural diversity represented in the programme is a key for innovation. Sharing experience and learning together is the basis for success.


Further Information


References


Retrieved from "https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Energising_Development_(EnDev)&oldid=358348"