Difference between revisions of "Afghanistan Energy Situation"
***** (***** | *****) |
***** (***** | *****) m |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | + | {| style="float: right" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="400" | |
− | |||
− | {| style="float: right" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Afghanistan'''<br/> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|border|center|119x79px|File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg]]<br/> |
− | | [[ | + | | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|border|center|100x100px|File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg]]<br/> |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 12: | Line 10: | ||
| | | | ||
− | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/ | + | Kabul ([http://toolserver.org/%7Egeohack/geohack.php?pagename=Kabul&language=de¶ms=34.533333333333_N_69.166666666667_E_dim:20000_region:AF-KAB_type:adm1st%283043589%29&title=Kabul 34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E]) |
|- | |- | ||
Line 121: | Line 119: | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | + | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="350" |
|- | |- | ||
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ | ||
+ | |||
|} | |} | ||
<div style="clear: both"></div> | <div style="clear: both"></div> | ||
− | == Geography and Climatic Conditions | + | == Geography and Climatic Conditions<br/> == |
+ | |||
+ | Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 <ref name="UN Data">UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Natural gas, petroleum, coal <ref name="null">CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html</ref> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | Land area covered by forest: 1.3%<br/>Forest annual rate of change: 0% <ref>FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest</ref> | ||
− | |||
+ | == Socioeconomical Situation<br/> == | ||
− | |||
− | == | + | === Income Sources === |
− | + | *Agriculture: 79% | |
+ | *Industry: 6% | ||
+ | *Services: 16% | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | = National Energy Situation = | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | == Energy Supply<br/> == |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | === Electricity === | |
− | === | + | ==== Sources ==== |
− | ==== Electricity | + | Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3% |
+ | |||
+ | ==== Stability ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Energy Consumption == | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | === National Level === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Electricity ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Household Level === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Share of Fuel Types ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg|417x297px|Afghanistan Urban Share.jpg]]<br/>Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. <ref name="WHO 2010">WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database</ref><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br/>[[File:Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg|422x278px|Afghanistan Rural Share.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
− | === | + | ==== Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels ==== |
− | + | National: >95% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==== Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health ==== | |
− | <br> | + | Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons<br/>Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% <ref>WHO (2006): Fuels for Life</ref> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | == Access Rate == |
− | + | === Electrification Rate === | |
− | + | Electrification rate in households:<ref>The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries</ref> | |
− | + | *National: 23% | |
+ | *Urban: 74% | ||
+ | *Rural: 3% | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations<br/> = | |
− | = | + | = Relevant Institutions and Organisations <br/> = |
− | = | + | = Existing Projects<br/> = |
− | |||
− | |||
− | = References | + | = References = |
− | | + | <references /> |
[[Category:Countries]] | [[Category:Countries]] | ||
[[Category:Afghanistan]] | [[Category:Afghanistan]] |
Revision as of 09:50, 23 August 2012
Afghanistan | |||
|
| ||
Capital |
Kabul (34° 32′ 0″ N, 69° 10′ 0″ E) | ||
Official language(s) |
Dari (Persian) and Pashto | ||
Government |
Islamic republic | ||
President |
Hamid Karzai | ||
Prime Minister |
| ||
Total area |
647,500 km2 | ||
Population [1] |
29.8 million | ||
Rural-Population |
23 million (77%) | ||
Urban-Population |
6.8 million (23%) | ||
Population Density |
43 Persons per km² | ||
Average Household Size |
11.4 | ||
GDP (nominal) |
$15.608 billion | ||
GDP per Capita |
$517 | ||
Currency |
Afghani (AFN) | ||
Time Zone |
CET (UTC+04:30) | ||
Calling Code |
+93 |
Geography and Climatic Conditions
Arid to semiarid; cold winters and hot summers
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 4.3/19.6 [2]
Natural gas, petroleum, coal [1]
Land area covered by forest: 1.3%
Forest annual rate of change: 0% [3]
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
- Agriculture: 79%
- Industry: 6%
- Services: 16%
National Energy Situation
Energy Supply
Electricity
Sources
Hydropower 63,7% and fossil fuels 35,3%
Stability
Energy Consumption
National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas [4]
Percentage of energy types used for cooking in rural areas. [4]
Percentage of Population Using Solid Fuels
National: >95% [5]
Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 23900 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 4.9% [6]
Access Rate
Electrification Rate
Electrification rate in households:[7]
- National: 23%
- Urban: 74%
- Rural: 3%
Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations
Relevant Institutions and Organisations
Existing Projects
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 CIA - The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
- ↑ UN Data (2008): http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Afghanistan
- ↑ FAO (2011) The State of the World's Forest
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuels for Life
- ↑ The National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment 2005, Kabul, Afghanistan. Cited in WHO (2009) The Energy Access Situation in developing Countries