Difference between revisions of "Kyrgyzstan Energy Situation"
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| − | == Geography and Climatic Conditions == | + | == Geography and Climatic Conditions<ref name="GIZ">GIZ (2009): Regional Reports on Renewable Energies Energies - 30 Country Analysis on Potentials and markets</ref> == |
| − | Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in the heart of Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and China. | + | Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in the heart of Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and China. |
The Tien Shan mountain range cover roughly 95% of the country. It has a polar climate in the Tien Shan Mountains, a subtropical climate in the Southwest, and temperate climatic conditions in the Northern foothills. | The Tien Shan mountain range cover roughly 95% of the country. It has a polar climate in the Tien Shan Mountains, a subtropical climate in the Southwest, and temperate climatic conditions in the Northern foothills. | ||
| − | The average low temperature is 4. | + | The average low temperature is 4.8°C and the average high temperature is 17.0°C.<ref name="UN Data">http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=</ref> |
| − | + | In contrast to neighboring countries, Kyrgyzstan has small amounts of fossil fuels, but enjoys large amounts of water resources with an abundant hydro power potential. | |
| − | + | <span style="color: #ff0000">Forest?</span> | |
| − | === | + | == Socio-economic Development<ref name="CIA ">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html</ref> == |
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| − | + | Kyrgyzstan's population is 5.57 million. The population density is 27 people per square kilometer. Urban populationcompromises 35% while the rural population makes up 65%. The literacy rate (age 15+) is 98.7% | |
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| + | The GDPis and GDP per capital is | ||
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| + | Income sources share consist of 48% agriculture, 12.5% industry, and 39.5% services. | ||
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| + | == National Energy Situation == | ||
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| + | Kyrgyzstan has an abundant supply of hydro power. It also has locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas. | ||
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| + | It was the first country in the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) to develop an independent regulatory agency for economic regulation of the energy sector. | ||
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| + | '''Primary energy '''shares comprise of the following in 2008: Hydro 31.8%, coal 18.5%, gas 21.5%, oil 28.1%, renewable and waste 0.1%. <ref name="IEA">http://www.iea.org/stats</ref> | ||
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| + | Approximately 95% of the population is connected to the grid. | ||
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| + | Losses in the distribution system range from 40-50% and reliabality is poor. Electricity losses are greater in residential areas. About 30% of the distribution systems need to be replaced. | ||
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| + | == == | ||
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| + | == == | ||
== Energy Supply == | == Energy Supply == | ||
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[[Category:Kyrgyzstan]] | [[Category:Kyrgyzstan]] | ||
Revision as of 10:43, 9 December 2011
Overview
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Geography and Climatic Conditions[1]
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country located in the heart of Central Asia. It is bordered by Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and China.
The Tien Shan mountain range cover roughly 95% of the country. It has a polar climate in the Tien Shan Mountains, a subtropical climate in the Southwest, and temperate climatic conditions in the Northern foothills.
The average low temperature is 4.8°C and the average high temperature is 17.0°C.[2]
In contrast to neighboring countries, Kyrgyzstan has small amounts of fossil fuels, but enjoys large amounts of water resources with an abundant hydro power potential.
Forest?
Socio-economic Development[3]
Kyrgyzstan's population is 5.57 million. The population density is 27 people per square kilometer. Urban populationcompromises 35% while the rural population makes up 65%. The literacy rate (age 15+) is 98.7%
The GDPis and GDP per capital is
Income sources share consist of 48% agriculture, 12.5% industry, and 39.5% services.
National Energy Situation
Kyrgyzstan has an abundant supply of hydro power. It also has locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas.
It was the first country in the Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) to develop an independent regulatory agency for economic regulation of the energy sector.
Primary energy shares comprise of the following in 2008: Hydro 31.8%, coal 18.5%, gas 21.5%, oil 28.1%, renewable and waste 0.1%. [4]
Approximately 95% of the population is connected to the grid.
Losses in the distribution system range from 40-50% and reliabality is poor. Electricity losses are greater in residential areas. About 30% of the distribution systems need to be replaced.
Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
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Stability
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Energy Consumption
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National Level
Electricity
Household Level
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Access Rate
Electrification Rate
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Renewable Energies
Application
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Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
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Important Laws and regulations
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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
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Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
- ↑ GIZ (2009): Regional Reports on Renewable Energies Energies - 30 Country Analysis on Potentials and markets
- ↑ http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kg.html
- ↑ http://www.iea.org/stats
