Difference between revisions of "Green People's Energy for Africa - Knowledge Hub - Productive Use"
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== I. Overview == | == I. Overview == | ||
| − | + | While large cities are usually fully electrified, 80% of the people in Sub-Saharan Africa living without electricity live in rural areas with low population density. Most work in agriculture with low productivity, amongst others due to energy poverty. Providing access to energy through '''productive use of energy (PUE) appliances''' can improve the economic development of local enterprises. For example, solar water pumps can potentially increase the annual income of farmers by 50% or more, in comparison to rainfed irrigation. By using solar powered irrigation, the harvest of crops is more reliable and independent of rainfall. Another important PUE appliance in rural areas is solar refrigeration, which can be used by rural enterprises to preserve milk or harvest. | |
| − | + | ||
| + | Traditionally, the alternative to stand-alone solar appliances or mini-grids would be diesel generators, but they are costly in operation and emit CO2. As rural populations in SSA gain access to energy, they have the possibility to avoid – or leapfrog – the use of diesel-generators and fossil fuels. However, smallholder farms are often unaware of the benefits of solar technology devices. and even if they are sensitised to the advantages of renewables, they lack access to finance. In addition, solar companies have been reluctant to extend their supply chains from urban centers to rural areas, making it difficult for rural populations to access PV-appliances. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Green People’s Energy for Africa promotes energy access and productive use of energy by following a '''threefold approach''' and providing support for solar (PUE) companies, improving framework conditions and supporting end-users. Activities include the following: | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''<u>PUE companies</u>''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Promoting PUE technologies in rural areas through results-based financing (RBF) programmes with solar companies, i.e. incentivizing the sales of systems to rural customers | ||
| + | *Professionalizing local solar companies through business development support | ||
| + | *Training technical staff of solar companies in operating and maintaining solar systems | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''<u>Framework conditions</u>''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Assessing the quality of PUE appliances and making their quality transparent for customers with the VeraSol database | ||
| + | *Implementing pilot installations for demonstration purposes and awareness raising among political partners and stakeholders | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''<u>End-users</u>''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Awareness-raising campaigns in rural areas, sensitization of rural enterprises on the economic potentials of PUE | ||
| + | *Business development support to rural enterprises incl. energy assessments to understand the business case of acquiring and using PUE appliances | ||
| + | *Supporting access to finance e.g. by establishing guarantee funds or offering incentive payments for microfinance institutions (MFIs) so rural populations can buy solar technologies | ||
| + | *Supporting community-based approaches by building the capacities of communities and cooperatives to jointly purchase, operate and maintain PUE appliances | ||
| − | == II. Case Studies == | + | ==II. Case Studies== |
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin commodo commodo justo at efficitur. Ut mauris lorem, condimentum porta ultricies nec, molestie ac nisi. Morbi sed interdum lectus. Nulla facilisi. Curabitur placerat condimentum enim sit amet molestie. In nisl nisl, maximus vel sapien in, sagittis suscipit leo. Aenean tempus vehicula iaculis. Phasellus posuere ante non purus porta, et sodales lacus laoreet. | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin commodo commodo justo at efficitur. Ut mauris lorem, condimentum porta ultricies nec, molestie ac nisi. Morbi sed interdum lectus. Nulla facilisi. Curabitur placerat condimentum enim sit amet molestie. In nisl nisl, maximus vel sapien in, sagittis suscipit leo. Aenean tempus vehicula iaculis. Phasellus posuere ante non purus porta, et sodales lacus laoreet. | ||
| − | * Link to Projects | + | *Link to Projects |
| − | * Link to Case Studies | + | *Link to Case Studies |
| − | * Link to KPF Facthseets | + | *Link to KPF Facthseets |
| − | * etc... | + | *etc... |
| − | == III. Publications == | + | ==III. Publications== |
Knowledge products | Knowledge products | ||
| − | == IV. Countries == | + | ==IV. Countries== |
{{#ask:[[Category:GBE ProjectDB]] [[GBE category produse::Productive Use]] | {{#ask:[[Category:GBE ProjectDB]] [[GBE category produse::Productive Use]] | ||
|?GBE locationSPF | |?GBE locationSPF | ||
Revision as of 10:44, 5 December 2023
Green People's Energy for Africa
Knowledge Hub
Productive Use
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras et neque justo. Aliquam et feugiat sem. Morbi et convallis tellus, non dictum est.
I. Overview
While large cities are usually fully electrified, 80% of the people in Sub-Saharan Africa living without electricity live in rural areas with low population density. Most work in agriculture with low productivity, amongst others due to energy poverty. Providing access to energy through productive use of energy (PUE) appliances can improve the economic development of local enterprises. For example, solar water pumps can potentially increase the annual income of farmers by 50% or more, in comparison to rainfed irrigation. By using solar powered irrigation, the harvest of crops is more reliable and independent of rainfall. Another important PUE appliance in rural areas is solar refrigeration, which can be used by rural enterprises to preserve milk or harvest.
Traditionally, the alternative to stand-alone solar appliances or mini-grids would be diesel generators, but they are costly in operation and emit CO2. As rural populations in SSA gain access to energy, they have the possibility to avoid – or leapfrog – the use of diesel-generators and fossil fuels. However, smallholder farms are often unaware of the benefits of solar technology devices. and even if they are sensitised to the advantages of renewables, they lack access to finance. In addition, solar companies have been reluctant to extend their supply chains from urban centers to rural areas, making it difficult for rural populations to access PV-appliances.
Green People’s Energy for Africa promotes energy access and productive use of energy by following a threefold approach and providing support for solar (PUE) companies, improving framework conditions and supporting end-users. Activities include the following:
PUE companies
- Promoting PUE technologies in rural areas through results-based financing (RBF) programmes with solar companies, i.e. incentivizing the sales of systems to rural customers
- Professionalizing local solar companies through business development support
- Training technical staff of solar companies in operating and maintaining solar systems
Framework conditions
- Assessing the quality of PUE appliances and making their quality transparent for customers with the VeraSol database
- Implementing pilot installations for demonstration purposes and awareness raising among political partners and stakeholders
End-users
- Awareness-raising campaigns in rural areas, sensitization of rural enterprises on the economic potentials of PUE
- Business development support to rural enterprises incl. energy assessments to understand the business case of acquiring and using PUE appliances
- Supporting access to finance e.g. by establishing guarantee funds or offering incentive payments for microfinance institutions (MFIs) so rural populations can buy solar technologies
- Supporting community-based approaches by building the capacities of communities and cooperatives to jointly purchase, operate and maintain PUE appliances
II. Case Studies
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin commodo commodo justo at efficitur. Ut mauris lorem, condimentum porta ultricies nec, molestie ac nisi. Morbi sed interdum lectus. Nulla facilisi. Curabitur placerat condimentum enim sit amet molestie. In nisl nisl, maximus vel sapien in, sagittis suscipit leo. Aenean tempus vehicula iaculis. Phasellus posuere ante non purus porta, et sodales lacus laoreet.
- Link to Projects
- Link to Case Studies
- Link to KPF Facthseets
- etc...
III. Publications
Knowledge products
IV. Countries
Loading map...
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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EGhana\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fostering_Investments_into_Solar_Powered_Irrigation_through_Results_Based_Financing_in_Ghana\" title=\"Fostering Investments into Solar Powered Irrigation through Results Based Financing in Ghana\"\u003EFostering Investments into Solar Powered Irrigation through Results Based Financing in Ghana\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ghana (1)\n\nFostering Investments into Solar Powered Irrigation through Results Based Financing in Ghana","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":5.759927,"lon":0.663745},{"lat":5.757773,"lon":0.255836},{"lat":4.730836,"lon":-2.058891},{"lat":5.085018,"lon":-3.103046},{"lat":5.109545,"lon":-3.102273},{"lat":5.100218,"lon":-2.928127},{"lat":5.112782,"lon":-2.734446},{"lat":5.579164,"lon":-2.764446},{"lat":5.7075,"lon":-3.013609},{"lat":6.613745,"lon":-3.248891},{"lat":7.942918,"lon":-2.775137},{"lat":8.197773,"lon":-2.487782},{"lat":9.063609,"lon":-2.7675},{"lat":9.481818,"lon":-2.685564},{"lat":10.708145,"lon":-2.927527},{"lat":11.002009,"lon":-2.834046},{"lat":10.913891,"lon":-0.618473},{"lat":11.138536,"lon":-0.149764},{"lat":11.077154,"lon":0.031318},{"lat":10.650827,"lon":-0.078755},{"lat":10.254164,"lon":0.366527},{"lat":9.460282,"lon":0.217218},{"lat":9.408891,"lon":0.550627},{"lat":8.844445,"lon":0.512782},{"lat":8.760754,"lon":0.382736},{"lat":8.323745,"lon":0.726245},{"lat":6.947782,"lon":0.525},{"lat":6.447782,"lon":0.758891},{"lat":6.100545,"lon":1.198891},{"lat":5.780836,"lon":0.945},{"lat":5.753854,"lon":0.687991},{"lat":5.856654,"lon":0.626754}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EEthiopia\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Increasing_Crop_Yields_through_Solar_Cooling_in_Rural_Ethiopia\" title=\"Increasing Crop Yields through Solar Cooling in Rural Ethiopia\"\u003EIncreasing Crop Yields through Solar Cooling in Rural Ethiopia\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_Drying_for_Farmer-Clusters_and_Cooperatives_in_Ethiopia\" title=\"Solar Drying for Farmer-Clusters and Cooperatives in Ethiopia\"\u003ESolar Drying for Farmer-Clusters and Cooperatives in Ethiopia\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ethiopia (2)\n\nIncreasing Crop Yields through Solar Cooling in Rural Ethiopia\nSolar Drying for Farmer-Clusters and Cooperatives in Ethiopia","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607},{"lat":14.50547,"lon":38.51295},{"lat":14.74064,"lon":39.0994},{"lat":14.53155,"lon":39.34061},{"lat":14.51959,"lon":40.02625},{"lat":14.11864,"lon":40.8966},{"lat":13.77333,"lon":41.1552},{"lat":13.45209,"lon":41.59856},{"lat":12.86582,"lon":42.00975},{"lat":12.54223,"lon":42.35156},{"lat":12.1,"lon":42},{"lat":11.6312,"lon":41.66176},{"lat":11.35511,"lon":41.73959},{"lat":11.05091,"lon":41.75557},{"lat":11.0342,"lon":42.31414},{"lat":11.10511,"lon":42.55493},{"lat":10.926879,"lon":42.776852},{"lat":10.57258,"lon":42.55876},{"lat":10.02194,"lon":42.92812},{"lat":9.54048,"lon":43.29699},{"lat":9.18358,"lon":43.67875},{"lat":7.99688,"lon":46.94834},{"lat":8.003,"lon":47.78942},{"lat":5.00162,"lon":44.9636},{"lat":4.95755,"lon":43.66087},{"lat":4.25259,"lon":42.76967},{"lat":4.23413,"lon":42.12861},{"lat":3.918912,"lon":41.855083},{"lat":3.91909,"lon":41.1718},{"lat":4.25702,"lon":40.76848},{"lat":3.83879,"lon":39.85494},{"lat":3.42206,"lon":39.559384},{"lat":3.50074,"lon":38.89251},{"lat":3.61607,"lon":38.67114},{"lat":3.58851,"lon":38.43697},{"lat":3.598605,"lon":38.120915},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.855093},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.159079},{"lat":4.776966,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.338232,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.506,"lon":35.298007},{"lat":6.59422,"lon":34.70702},{"lat":6.82607,"lon":34.25032},{"lat":7.22595,"lon":34.0751},{"lat":7.71334,"lon":33.56829},{"lat":7.78497,"lon":32.95418},{"lat":8.35458,"lon":33.2948},{"lat":8.37916,"lon":33.8255},{"lat":8.68456,"lon":33.97498},{"lat":9.58358,"lon":33.96162},{"lat":10.63009,"lon":34.25745},{"lat":10.91017,"lon":34.73115},{"lat":11.31896,"lon":34.83163},{"lat":12.08286,"lon":35.26049},{"lat":12.57828,"lon":35.86363},{"lat":13.56333,"lon":36.27022},{"lat":14.42211,"lon":36.42951},{"lat":14.2131,"lon":37.59377},{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EBenin\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Results-Based_Financing_Mechanism_for_Productive_Equipment_Sales_in_Benin\" title=\"Results-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin\"\u003EResults-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Benin (1)\n\nResults-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702},{"lat":6.142158,"lon":1.865241},{"lat":6.832038,"lon":1.618951},{"lat":9.12859,"lon":1.664478},{"lat":9.334624,"lon":1.463043},{"lat":9.825395,"lon":1.425061},{"lat":10.175607,"lon":1.077795},{"lat":10.470808,"lon":0.772336},{"lat":10.997339,"lon":0.899563},{"lat":11.110511,"lon":1.24347},{"lat":11.547719,"lon":1.447178},{"lat":11.64115,"lon":1.935986},{"lat":11.94015,"lon":2.154474},{"lat":12.233052,"lon":2.490164},{"lat":12.235636,"lon":2.848643},{"lat":11.660167,"lon":3.61118},{"lat":11.327939,"lon":3.572216},{"lat":10.734746,"lon":3.797112},{"lat":10.332186,"lon":3.60007},{"lat":10.06321,"lon":3.705438},{"lat":9.444153,"lon":3.220352},{"lat":9.137608,"lon":2.912308},{"lat":8.506845,"lon":2.723793},{"lat":7.870734,"lon":2.749063},{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EUganda\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Improving_the_Energy_Supply_for_Ugandan_Tea_factories\" title=\"Improving the Energy Supply for Ugandan Tea factories\"\u003EImproving the Energy Supply for Ugandan Tea factories\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Productive_Use_Promotion_for_Rural_Entrepreneurs_%26_Smallholder_Farmers_in_Uganda\" title=\"Productive Use Promotion for Rural Entrepreneurs \u0026amp; Smallholder Farmers in Uganda\"\u003EProductive Use Promotion for Rural Entrepreneurs \u0026amp; Smallholder Farmers in Uganda\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Uganda (2)\n\nImproving the Energy Supply for Ugandan Tea factories\nProductive Use Promotion for Rural Entrepreneurs \u0026amp; Smallholder Farmers in Uganda","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.519287109375},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.189697265625},{"lat":3.915736455219301,"lon":33.035888671875},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":32.794189453125},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":32.40966796875},{"lat":3.542992954797612,"lon":32.091064453125},{"lat":3.6526396919278556,"lon":31.9482421875},{"lat":3.8499697989401276,"lon":31.805419921875},{"lat":3.630711403173195,"lon":31.541748046875},{"lat":3.828046446907244,"lon":31.201171875},{"lat":3.5649233544956256,"lon":30.838623046875},{"lat":3.3784986115863744,"lon":30.91552734375},{"lat":3.0494276247218277,"lon":30.750732421875},{"lat":2.862908664733649,"lon":30.8935546875},{"lat":2.4239242362679847,"lon":30.706787109375},{"lat":2.160463570253612,"lon":31.31103515625},{"lat":1.1611403745929527,"lon":30.399169921875},{"lat":1.1721244253480378,"lon":30.21240234375},{"lat":0.8535710999767886,"lon":30.146484375},{"lat":0.8316008197600975,"lon":29.9267578125},{"lat":0.44710399689421043,"lon":29.94873046875},{"lat":0.15047750222974277,"lon":29.77294921875},{"lat":-0.05826254911519024,"lon":29.70703125},{"lat":-0.49770942466143386,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-0.6734814247433787,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-1.3874726370656945,"lon":29.5751953125},{"lat":-1.3325564729526653,"lon":29.827880859375},{"lat":-1.5082836397075072,"lon":29.90478515625},{"lat":-1.3545230883513961,"lon":30.135498046875},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.355224609375},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.618896484375},{"lat":-0.9700814425212395,"lon":30.728759765625},{"lat":-0.9810661781013998,"lon":33.92578125},{"lat":-0.11319412614755597,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":0.13949120929537184,"lon":33.892822265625},{"lat":0.35921555631631874,"lon":34.1015625},{"lat":0.5789346205764057,"lon":34.1455078125},{"lat":0.754703897202034,"lon":34.376220703125},{"lat":1.0842508468617869,"lon":34.530029296875},{"lat":1.20507631749743,"lon":34.749755859375},{"lat":1.227044024798801,"lon":34.82666015625},{"lat":1.446710643041828,"lon":34.771728515625},{"lat":1.5675184241182767,"lon":34.9365234375},{"lat":1.9189176687402216,"lon":35.035400390625},{"lat":2.522709066044353,"lon":34.925537109375},{"lat":2.8848536862056675,"lon":34.705810546875},{"lat":2.950686196451041,"lon":34.5849609375},{"lat":3.1700992534309895,"lon":34.56298828125},{"lat":3.290756807716885,"lon":34.398193359375},{"lat":3.6636036356047943,"lon":34.453125},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":34.222412109375},{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EMozambique\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Developing_an_Innovative_Solar_Irrigation_Business_Case_in_Gaza_Province\" title=\"Developing an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza Province\"\u003EDeveloping an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza Province\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Mozambique (1)\n\nDeveloping an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza 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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EIvory Coast\u003C/b\u003E (3)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Access_to_Microfinance_for_Productive_Use_in_Ivory_Coast\" title=\"Access to Microfinance for Productive Use in Ivory Coast\"\u003EAccess to Microfinance for Productive Use in Ivory Coast\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Making_Solar_Equipment_for_Productive_Use_Available_in_Rural_Areas_in_Ivory_Coast\" title=\"Making Solar Equipment for Productive Use Available in Rural Areas in Ivory Coast\"\u003EMaking Solar Equipment for Productive Use Available in Rural Areas in Ivory Coast\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Promoting_Productive_Use_of_Energy_in_Ivory_Coast\" title=\"Promoting Productive Use of Energy in Ivory Coast\"\u003EPromoting Productive Use of Energy in Ivory Coast\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ivory Coast (3)\n\nAccess to Microfinance for Productive Use in Ivory Coast\nMaking Solar Equipment for Productive Use Available in Rural Areas in Ivory Coast\nPromoting Productive Use of Energy in Ivory 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Development\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Agrivoltaics for Sustainable Development","link":"","lat":6.49959,"lon":2.61636,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Biogas_Saves_Women_Time_and_Fosters_Their_Independence\" title=\"Biogas Saves Women Time and Fosters Their Independence\"\u003EBiogas Saves Women Time and Fosters Their Independence\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Biogas Saves Women Time and Fosters Their Independence","link":"","lat":9.13827,"lon":2.59618,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Enhancing_the_Role_of_Solar_Irrigation_for_Poverty_Reduction_Near_Mt._Kilimanjaro\" title=\"Enhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. Kilimanjaro\"\u003EEnhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. Kilimanjaro\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Enhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. 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