Difference between revisions of "Serbia Energy Situation"

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</div>
 
</div>
  
−
==Renewable Energy==
+
=== Energy Generation and Consumption ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Electricity production [GWh]
 +
|35.626
 +
|35.804
 +
|-
 +
|Gross electricity consumption [GWh]
 +
|32.318
 +
|36.43
 +
|-
 +
|Consumption structure [GWh] / industrial, transport, services and other
 +
|15.321
 +
|16.581
 +
|-
 +
|Consumption structure [GWh] / households (residential customers)
 +
|13.718
 +
|13.877
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Net Import & Net Export ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Net imports [GWh]
 +
|5.07
 +
|6.984
 +
|-
 +
|Net exports [GWh]
 +
|5.675
 +
|6.333
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Energy Loses ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Losses in transmission [%]
 +
|2,47%
 +
|2.54%
 +
|-
 +
|Losses in distribution [%]
 +
|11,10%
 +
|10%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Transmission network ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Horizontal transmission network [km]
 +
|9861,8
 +
|9.622
 +
|-
 +
|Horizontal transmission network [km] / substation capacity [MVA]
 +
|31.958
 +
|30.846
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== No of consummers ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Electricity customers / total
 +
|3.690.708
 +
|3.725.580
 +
|-
 +
|Electricity customers / non-households
 +
|409.183
 +
|419.407
 +
|-
 +
|Eligible customers under national legislation
 +
|3.690.708
 +
|3.725.580
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== Internal Market ===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Description of data [unit]
 +
!2020
 +
!2021
 +
|-
 +
|Internal market / electricity supplied to active eligible customers [MWh]
 +
|14.267.000
 +
|15,231,000
 +
|-
 +
|Horizontal transmission network [km] / substation capacity [MVA]
 +
|49%
 +
|50%
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Renewable Energy Potential==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!
 +
!Unit
 +
!Reference Case 2030
 +
!Remap 2030
 +
|-
 +
|Total installed power generation capacity
 +
|MW
 +
|8,472.00
 +
|12,588.00
 +
|-
 +
|'''Renewable capacity'''
 +
|MW
 +
|4,195.00
 +
|9,222.00
 +
|-
 +
|Hydropower
 +
|MW
 +
|2,941.00
 +
|2,941.00
 +
|-
 +
|Wind - onshoore
 +
|MW
 +
|1,026.00
 +
|1,796.00
 +
|-
 +
|Biofuels solid, liqluid, gaseous)
 +
|MW
 +
|0.00
 +
|0.00
 +
|-
 +
|Solar PV
 +
|MW
 +
|54.00
 +
|898.00
 +
|-
 +
|Geothermal
 +
|MW
 +
|170.00
 +
|3,582.00
 +
|-
 +
|'''Non-renewable capacity'''
 +
|MW
 +
|0.00
 +
|0.00
 +
|-
 +
|Coal
 +
|MW
 +
|5.00
 +
|5.00
 +
|-
 +
|Gas
 +
|MW
 +
|198.00
 +
|198.00
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<div class="grid stretch-items">
 +
<div class="width-1-2>
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|+
 +
!Technologies
 +
!Technical Potential MW
 +
|-
 +
|'''Solar PV'''
 +
|6,901.7
 +
|-
 +
|'''Wind'''
 +
|29,670.0
 +
|-
 +
|'''Hydro'''
 +
|4,736.0
 +
|-
 +
|≤ 10 MW
 +
|500.0
 +
|-
 +
|> 10 MW
 +
|4,236.0
 +
|-
 +
|Pumping
 +
|0.0
 +
|-
 +
|'''Biomass'''
 +
|1,671.0
 +
|-
 +
|Biogas
 +
|674.0
 +
|-
 +
|Solid Biomass
 +
|997.0
 +
|-
 +
|Biowaste
 +
|109.0
 +
|-
 +
|'''Geothermal el.'''
 +
|10.0
 +
|-
 +
|Total
 +
|42,988.7
 +
|}
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="width-1-2>
 +
[[File:Technical Potential Capacity in Percentage - Serbia.png|center|500px|Technical Potential Capacity in Percentage - Serbia]]
 +
<center>Fig 2: Technical potential Capacity in Percentage</center>
 +
</div>
 +
</div>
 +
As we can see, if Serbia would use its entire technical potential,ti would increase the generating power by 405%, and would be more than autoefficent of the WB6.
  
 
==Fossil Fuels==
 
==Fossil Fuels==

Revision as of 07:22, 29 October 2024


Serbia
Flag of Serbia.png
Location _______.png

Capital:

Belgrade

Region:

Europe & Central Asia

Coordinates:

44.016521° N, 21.005859° E

Total Area (km²): It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.

84,990

Population: It is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.

6,618,026 (2023)

Rural Population (% of total population): It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.

43 (2023)

GDP (current US$): It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

75,187,125,427 (2023)

GDP Per Capita (current US$): It is gross domestic product divided by midyear population

11,360.96 (2023)

Access to Electricity (% of population): It is the percentage of population with access to electricity.

100.00 (2022)

Energy Imports Net (% of energy use): It is estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

28.78 (2014)

Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption (% of total): It comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

83.87 (2014)

Source: World Bank


Introduction

Serbia has been making efforts to increase its share of renewable energy in its energy mix. The country has set targets for the development of renewable energy sources, particularly in the areas of wind and solar power.

Serbia has been investing in wind energy projects, and several wind farms have been under development or already operational. The government has shown support for wind energy as a means to diversify the energy mix and reduce dependence on conventional sources.

Solar power projects have also gained attention, with the government implementing policies to encourage solar energy development. Solar farms and rooftop solar installations have been part of the renewable energy expansion plans.

Serbia has a long history of utilizing hydropower, and it continues to be an important part of the country's energy mix. Existing hydropower plants have been upgraded, and there have been discussions about the potential for new hydropower projects.

Energy Situation

Total Installed Capacity by the end of year 2022 is 8,511.21 MW
Technology Grid Connection Year Capacity (MW)
Solar photovoltaic On-grid 2022 11.94
Solar photovoltaic Off-grid 2022 125.06
Onshore wind energy On-grid 2022 398.00
Renewable hydropower On-grid 2022 2353.99
Mixed Hydro Plants On-grid 2022 129.00
Pumped storage On-grid 2022 614.00
Solid biofuels On-grid 2022 2.40
Biogas On-grid 2022 33.70
Fossil fuels n.e.s. On-grid 2022 4842.12
Other non-renewable energy On-grid 2022 1.00
Installed Electricity Capacity in Percentage - Serbia

Fig 1: Installed Electricity Capacity in Percentage

Energy Generation and Consumption

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Electricity production [GWh] 35.626 35.804
Gross electricity consumption [GWh] 32.318 36.43
Consumption structure [GWh] / industrial, transport, services and other 15.321 16.581
Consumption structure [GWh] / households (residential customers) 13.718 13.877

Net Import & Net Export

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Net imports [GWh] 5.07 6.984
Net exports [GWh] 5.675 6.333

Energy Loses

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Losses in transmission [%] 2,47% 2.54%
Losses in distribution [%] 11,10% 10%

Transmission network

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Horizontal transmission network [km] 9861,8 9.622
Horizontal transmission network [km] / substation capacity [MVA] 31.958 30.846

No of consummers

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Electricity customers / total 3.690.708 3.725.580
Electricity customers / non-households 409.183 419.407
Eligible customers under national legislation 3.690.708 3.725.580

Internal Market

Description of data [unit] 2020 2021
Internal market / electricity supplied to active eligible customers [MWh] 14.267.000 15,231,000
Horizontal transmission network [km] / substation capacity [MVA] 49% 50%

Renewable Energy Potential

Unit Reference Case 2030 Remap 2030
Total installed power generation capacity MW 8,472.00 12,588.00
Renewable capacity MW 4,195.00 9,222.00
Hydropower MW 2,941.00 2,941.00
Wind - onshoore MW 1,026.00 1,796.00
Biofuels solid, liqluid, gaseous) MW 0.00 0.00
Solar PV MW 54.00 898.00
Geothermal MW 170.00 3,582.00
Non-renewable capacity MW 0.00 0.00
Coal MW 5.00 5.00
Gas MW 198.00 198.00
Technologies Technical Potential MW
Solar PV 6,901.7
Wind 29,670.0
Hydro 4,736.0
≤ 10 MW 500.0
> 10 MW 4,236.0
Pumping 0.0
Biomass 1,671.0
Biogas 674.0
Solid Biomass 997.0
Biowaste 109.0
Geothermal el. 10.0
Total 42,988.7
Technical Potential Capacity in Percentage - Serbia
Fig 2: Technical potential Capacity in Percentage

As we can see, if Serbia would use its entire technical potential,ti would increase the generating power by 405%, and would be more than autoefficent of the WB6.

Fossil Fuels

Key Problems of the Energy Sector

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector

Other Key Actors / Activities of Donors, Implementing Agencies, Civil Society Organisations

Further Information

References

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