Operation Models (IPP, BOT) - Wind Energy
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IPP Independent Power Producers
Independent Power Producers (IPPs)or non-utility generator (NUG)are private entities (under unbundled market),which owns and or operates facilities to generate electricity and sell it to a utility, central government buyer and end users. IPPs may be privately-held facilities, cooperatives, and non -energy industrial concerns capable of feeding excess energy into the system.[1]. The IPPs also have to fulfill before they can invest into the energy projects.
For more information about permitting prococess for IPPs in Pakistan, see Wind Energy Country Analyses Pakistan
For more information about permitting prococess for IPPs in Vietnam, see Wind Energy Country Analysis Vietnam.
BOT Build Operate Transfer
Further Information
