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Difference between revisions of "Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) - Basics and Introduction"

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= Technology =
 
  
Solar Thermal Power Plants are large scale renewable energy infrastructures using heat produced by contracted solar beams ('''Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)'''). Mirrors concentrate solar beam on a receiver. The produced heat with temparatures of 400ºC to 1000ºC can be used directly, be transformed into electricity or stored.
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| style="width: 706px" | <div style="font-size:150%">Basics and Technology</div>
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Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) is a type of Renewable Energy that uses the sun's energy to generate electricity and process heat. Most applications are large-scale. Solar Thermal Power Plants are large scale renewable energy infrastructures using heat produced by contracted solar beams ('''Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)'''). Mirrors concentrate solar beam on a receiver. The produced heat with temperatures of 400ºC to 1000ºC can be used directly, be transformed into electricity or stored.
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== Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technologies<br/> ==
 
== Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technologies<br/> ==
  
 
CSP technology, being quite different from the more popular photovoltaic equpiment, concentrates sunlight to effectively create heat to raise steam. However, there are different types of technology working under title of CSP. In the following chapters, the idea of the “parabolic trough”, the “power tower”, the “Fresnel mirror system” (or simply “linear Fresnel”) and the “dish” will be presented.
 
CSP technology, being quite different from the more popular photovoltaic equpiment, concentrates sunlight to effectively create heat to raise steam. However, there are different types of technology working under title of CSP. In the following chapters, the idea of the “parabolic trough”, the “power tower”, the “Fresnel mirror system” (or simply “linear Fresnel”) and the “dish” will be presented.
 
 
  
 
=== Parabolic Trough<br/> ===
 
=== Parabolic Trough<br/> ===
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The power tower really lives up to its promise. Compared to other CSP technologies, it can create the highest degree of temperature. Surrounded by mirrors reflecting light onto an elevated and centered tower, the power tower generates heat of about 1,000 C°.<ref>Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 52</ref> By transferring the reflected concentrated solar radiation to a fluid, steam is being produced that expands on a turbine in order generate the intended electricity.<ref>Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 54</ref>
 
The power tower really lives up to its promise. Compared to other CSP technologies, it can create the highest degree of temperature. Surrounded by mirrors reflecting light onto an elevated and centered tower, the power tower generates heat of about 1,000 C°.<ref>Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 52</ref> By transferring the reflected concentrated solar radiation to a fluid, steam is being produced that expands on a turbine in order generate the intended electricity.<ref>Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 54</ref>
 
 
  
 
=== Linear Fresnel ===
 
=== Linear Fresnel ===
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See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_thermal_power_stations List of solar thermal power stations] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concentrating_solar_thermal_power_companies List of concentrating solar thermal power companies] (Wikipedia)
 
See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_thermal_power_stations List of solar thermal power stations] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_concentrating_solar_thermal_power_companies List of concentrating solar thermal power companies] (Wikipedia)
 
<br/>
 
 
== Cost Developments<br/> ==
 
 
Greenpeace, Solarpaces and ESTELA elaborated scenarios for the market potential and cost degression of the CSP technology with a timeline to 2050. According to the ambitious scenario costs per installed kW could come down from 3.060 € in 2015 to 2.160€ in 2050 (Greenpeace, Solarpaces, ESTELA, (2009)).
 
 
 
 
== Markets ==
 
 
=== Europe ===
 
 
==== Spain ====
 
 
=== Africa ===
 
 
==== MENA region ====
 
 
 
 
The MENA region with its high level of solar radiation is the target of different initiatives to develop CSP on a large scale. This is a chance to improve the economic and social situation of the region itself. A recent study assesses the manufacturing capabilities and potentials for different CSP components in the MENA region. The study concentrates on the glass and mirror industry, electronic and electrical industry as well as steel industry and in terms of countries on Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan. (Worldbank, ESMAP (2011)). The study assumes that the major driving factor for the development of a local CSP industry in the MENA countries is the fast rise of installed CSP capacity in the region. The most optimistic scenario with 2 GW of installed CSP capacity in 2020 shows that local manufactured added value of CSP plants could reach almost 60 percent of the value chain by 2020. This equates to US$14.3 billion of additional industrial value added and a creation of permanent 64,000 to 79,000 local jobs ( at least 70% in construction and manufacturing sector) until 2025.
 
 
<br/>
 
 
=== Asia ===
 
 
==== China ====
 
 
=== Australia ===
 
 
=== Americas ===
 
 
= Literature<br/> =
 
 
*[[/images/e/ea/Solar_thermal_barometer_2011.pdf|Solar thermal barometer 2011.pdf]]
 
*[[/images/6/68/CSP_MENA_report_17_Jan2011.pdf|CSP MENA report 17 Jan2011.pdf]]
 
*[[/images/3/3f/IEA_CSP_Technology_Road_Map.pdf|IEA CSP Technology Road Map.pdf]]
 
 
= External Links =
 
 
[http://www.estelasolar.eu European Solar Thermal Electricity Association (ESTELA)])
 
 
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= References =
 
= References =
  
 
<references />
 
<references />
 
<br/>
 
  
 
[[Category:Concentrating_Solar_Power_(CSP)]]
 
[[Category:Concentrating_Solar_Power_(CSP)]]
 
[[Category:Solar]]
 
[[Category:Solar]]

Revision as of 12:17, 12 February 2014

CSP Hybrid Plant in Israel.jpg

Basics and Technology

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) is a type of Renewable Energy that uses the sun's energy to generate electricity and process heat. Most applications are large-scale. Solar Thermal Power Plants are large scale renewable energy infrastructures using heat produced by contracted solar beams (Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)). Mirrors concentrate solar beam on a receiver. The produced heat with temperatures of 400ºC to 1000ºC can be used directly, be transformed into electricity or stored.

Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technologies

CSP technology, being quite different from the more popular photovoltaic equpiment, concentrates sunlight to effectively create heat to raise steam. However, there are different types of technology working under title of CSP. In the following chapters, the idea of the “parabolic trough”, the “power tower”, the “Fresnel mirror system” (or simply “linear Fresnel”) and the “dish” will be presented.

Parabolic Trough

Power Tower

The power tower really lives up to its promise. Compared to other CSP technologies, it can create the highest degree of temperature. Surrounded by mirrors reflecting light onto an elevated and centered tower, the power tower generates heat of about 1,000 C°.[1] By transferring the reflected concentrated solar radiation to a fluid, steam is being produced that expands on a turbine in order generate the intended electricity.[2]

Linear Fresnel

Dish / Engine

Storage Techologies

CSP Today

List of CSP projects

See List of solar thermal power stations and List of concentrating solar thermal power companies (Wikipedia)

References

  1. Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 52
  2. Taggart, S. (2008), “Hot Stuff: CSP and the Power Tower”, in: Renewable Energy Focus, May/June 2008, pg. 54