Cooking Stove (PA Technology)
Name of technology example: | Type | |
Cooking Stove | ☑ Energy Efficiency ☑ Renewable Energy ☑ Alternative Methodology |
Description | In cooking, a cook stove is heated by burning wood, charcoal, animal dung or crop residue. Cook stoves are commonly used for cooking and heating food in developing countries.
Developing countries consume little energy compared to developed nations; however, over 50% of the energy that they do use goes into cooking food. The average rural family spends 20% or more of its income purchasing wood or charcoal for cooking. Living in the city provides no refuge either as the urban poor frequently spend a significant portion of their income on the purchase of wood or charcoal. Besides the high expense, another problem of cooking over an open fire is the increased health problems brought on from the smoke, particularly lung and eye ailments, but also birth defects. Replacing the traditional 3-rock cook stove with an improved one and venting the smoke out of the house through a chimney can dramatically improve a family’s health. Deforestation and erosion are often the end result of harvesting wood for cooking fuel. The main goal of most improved cooking stoves is to reduce the pressure placed on local forests by reducing the amount of wood the stoves consume. Additionally, the money a family spends on wood or charcoal translates into less money being available to be spent on food, education, and medical care; so an improved cooking stove is seen as a way of boosting a family's income. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_stove) Cooking stoves, using pyrolisis are producing charcoal during the cooking process. The charcoal can be used as soil amendment (carbon sequestration). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology for the Application of |
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Primarily Relevant for the following Agricultural Value Chain Steps |
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Primarily Relevant for the following Agricultural Value Chain Activities |
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Primarily Implemented in the following Commodity Groups |
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Region & Country of Development |
Region ☐ Africa ☐ South Asia ☐ East Asia & The Pacific ☑ Europe & Central Asia ☐ Latin America & The Caribbean ☐ Middle East & North Africa ☐ North America ☐ N/A: / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region & Country of Current Deployment |
Worldwide ☑ Africa ☑ South Asia ☑ East Asia & The Pacific ☑ Europe & Central Asia ☑ Latin America & The Caribbean ☑ Middle East & North Africa ☑ North America ☐ N/A: / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region & Country of Potential Deployment |
Worldwide ☑ Africa ☑ South Asia ☑ East Asia & The Pacific ☑ Europe & Central Asia ☑ Latin America & The Caribbean ☑ Middle East & North Africa ☑ North America ☐ N/A: / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturers | www.biolitestove.com
www.worldstove.org | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technology Development Level | Pilot projects and first implementation; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required Maintenance Technical Level | Basic: Technology can be maintained through its life cycle with common tools and a universally understood maintenance manual; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required Infrastructure for Deployment | Basic: Technology can be developed with common tools, low development level supporting technologies, universally understood construction manuals and untrained personnel; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required Resources during manufacture | Metals; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Required Resources during operation | Wood; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deployment Level |
Prototype testing and local availability; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deployment Capability and Potential | The technology can be widely deployed but resources or material supply and distribution chains as well as education are required; Local manufacturing possible; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Requirements for Deployment | Material supply and distribution chains as well as education are required; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relevance for Autonomy and Food Security | Independent: Fully autonomous and self-supporting; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environment Impacts (emissions) | Flue gases; Carbon sequestration possible; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conformity with Bio- Cybernetic System Rules | High; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional information / Comments | No comments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internal Reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Links |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_stove http://www.cleancookstoves.org/ www.biolitestove.com www.worldstove.org |
"Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Alternative Methodology" is not in the list (Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Alternative Methodology) of allowed values for the "PAT Type" property.