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Publication - 2018 U.S. Utility-Scale Photovoltaics-Plus-Energy Storage System Costs Benchmark
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provide dispatchable energy (i.e., energy on demand) and reliable capacity (i.e., grid stability). In particular, the use of lithium-ion batteries in U.S. utility-scale applications has grown in recent years owing to the technology’s favorable cost and performance characteristics.
This study is the authors' first time to use bottom-up modeling to benchmark the installed costs of various standalone lithium-ion storage (with storage connected to the grid only) and PV-plus
-storage (with storage connected to PV and the grid) system configurations.
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