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Publication - Building Integrated Innovative Non-Imaging Concentrating Solar Collector for Clean Cooking Under Low Sun Elevation

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Title
Building Integrated Innovative Non-Imaging Concentrating Solar Collector for Clean Cooking Under Low Sun Elevation
Publisher
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
Author
Atul A. Sagade, Narayani A. Sagade, Basim Belgasim, M.A. Tawfik, Swanand Kulkarni, S.K. Shukla
Published in
January 2024
Abstract
This paper aims to report the building-integrated innovative non-imaging solar thermal collector (BISTC) for cooking, which is constructed and tested under field conditions in two configurations. A ray tracing analysis enables an understanding of the optics of the BISTC.

The results show that BISTC attained a temperature in the range of 110–124 °C under low sun elevation and ensures the potential for better cooking performance under high sun elevation. The mean values of the Cooker Opto-thermal Ratio (COR) for BISTC1 and BISTC2 are 0.109 and 0.116 ((m2-°C)/W), respectively.

Typical theoretical and experimental values of maximum achievable load temperature (Tfmax) are 129.8 °C and 119 °C and that for reference time (TR) are 77 and 76 min, respectively, for BISTC1. The typical theoretical and experimental values of Tfmax are 137.5 °C and 124.7 °C and that for are 80.7 and 75 min, respectively, for BISTC2.

This work provides vital information about the opto-thermal behavior of the non-tracking type solar cooker design, i.e., BISTC, which can lead to the creation of similar systems for regular or building-integrated solar cooking. Thus, the BISTC is one of the promising technologies to be promoted with several future-optimized designs to fulfill sustainable development goals.
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