Difference between revisions of "Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals"

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{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
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= Overview =
 +
 
 +
► [[Portal:Hydro|Hydro Portal on energypedia]]<br/>► Please [[Edit_an_Article|add further interesting information]] and set [[Link_to_an_Article|internal]] or [[Link_to_an_External_Website|external]] links<br/>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Manuals and Guides<br/> =
 +
 
 +
== MHPG series ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 25%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Manual'''
 +
| style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Author and year'''
 +
| style="width: 35%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Description'''
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/hydraulics-engineering-manual/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 2]
 +
 
 +
| Arter,Meier; 1990
 +
| Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines)
 
|-
 
|-
| colspan="2" | <div style="padding: 1px 4px; font-size: 120%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(70, 130, 180); text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">'''Manuals and Guides'''</span><br></div>
+
|  
|}
+
*[http://skat.ch/book/supplement-nomograms-diagrams/ Supplement Nomograms & Diagrams]<br/>
 +
 
 +
| Arter, Meier
 +
| Harnessing waterpower on a small scale - supplement namograms and diagrams<br/>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/village-electrification-volume-5/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 5]
 +
 
 +
| Widmer, Arter; 1992
 +
| "Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs & financial evaluation"
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/cross-flow-turbine-fabrication/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 3]
 +
 
 +
| Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993
 +
| Cross flow turbine designs and equipment engineering
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/governor-product-information-volume-8/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 8]<br/>
 +
 
 +
| Fischer, Arter, Meier, Chapallaz; 1990
 +
| Harnessing water power on a small scale - Governor Product Information<br/>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/micro-pelton-turbines-volume-9/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 9]
 +
 
 +
| Eisenring, 1991
 +
| Micro pelton turbines
 +
|-
 +
|  
 +
*[http://skat.ch/book/manual-on-induction-motors-used-as-generators-volume-10/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 10]
  
{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
+
| Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992
 +
| Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principles of synchronous and induction generators)
 
|-
 
|-
| width="40%" | '''Manual'''
+
|  
| '''Author and year'''
+
*[http://skat.ch/book/manual-on-pumps-used-as-turbines-volume-11/ Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 11]
| '''Description'''
+
 
 +
| Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992
 +
| Manual of pumps used in turbines
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Micro Hydro Design Manual|Micro Hydro Design Manual]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
Harvey; 1993
+
*[http://skat.ch/book/manual-on-battery-charging-using-induction-motors-as-generators/ Manual on battery charging using induction motors as generators]
  
| A guide to small scale water power schemes
+
| Fischer, Eichenberger,Chapallaz; 1992<br/>
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| A Design manual
+
|  
| <br>
+
*[http://skat.ch/book/cross-flow-turbine-design-volume-3/ Cross Flow Turbine Design and Equipment Engineering (Volume 3)]
| Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations.
+
 
 +
| Krishna Nakami, Alex Arter, Rolf Widmer, Markus Eisenring, 1993
 +
|
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Others ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Micro-Hydro design aids manual|Micro-Hydro design aids manual]]
+
| style="width: 25%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Manual'''
| Chitrakar; 2004
+
| style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Author and year'''
| Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial analysis…
+
| style="width: 35%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Description'''
 
|-
 
|-
| Druckstossberechnung
+
|  
| <br>
+
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/micro-hydro-design-manual-a-guide-to-small-scale-water-power-schemes/oclc/31436848&referer=brief_results Micro Hydro Design Manual]
| Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines
+
 
 +
|  
 +
Harvey; 1993
 +
 
 +
|  
 +
A guide to small scale water power schemes
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Micro hydro power sourcebook 1
+
|  
| Avaiable by Email/CD Rom - [mailto:andreas.michel@gtz.de please request here]  
+
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/designing-and-building-mini-and-micro-hydro-power-schemes-a-practical-guide/oclc/875760161&referer=brief_results Designing and Building Mini and Micro Hydro Power Schemes: A Practical Guide]<br/>
| measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries)
+
 
 +
| Luis Rodriguez, Teodoro Sanchez (Practical Action: 30. März 2011)
 +
| <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| Micro hydro power sourcebook 2
+
|  
| Avaiable by Email/CD Rom - [mailto:andreas.michel@gtz.de please request here]
+
*A Design manual<br/>
| Civil works in details
+
 
 +
| <br/>
 +
|  
 +
Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Micro hydro power sourcebook 3
+
|  
| Avaiable by Email/CD Rom - [mailto:andreas.michel@gtz.de please request here]  
+
*[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Micro-Hydro Design Aids Manual|Micro-Hydro design aids manual]]<br/>
| All about turbines in details
+
 
 +
| Chitrakar; 2004
 +
|  
 +
Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial analysis.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Micro hydro power sourcebook 4
+
|  
| Avaiable by Email/CD Rom - [mailto:andreas.michel@gtz.de please request here]
+
*Druckstossberechnung
| explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing
+
 
 +
| <br/>
 +
|  
 +
Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://www.energypedia.info/index.php?title=File:Micro_hydro_quality_standards.pdf&page=7 Micro hydro quality standards (Indian case)] (1463 KB)
+
|  
| Alternate Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; 2005
+
*[http://www.worldcat.org/title/micro-hydropower-sourcebook-a-practical-guide-to-design-and-implementation-in-developing-countries/oclc/13452796&referer=brief_results Micro hydro power sourcebook] 1<br/>
| Civil works, electro-mechanical equipments, power sub-transmission and distribution, installation, operation and maintenance
+
 
 +
| Allen R. Inversin, 1986
 +
|  
 +
measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries)
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| Manual on Hydro-Micro development (South Asian case)
+
|  
| <br>  
+
*Micro hydro power sourcebook 2<br/>
| Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia
+
 
 +
| check link above
 +
|  
 +
Civil works in details
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Laymans book|Layman's book:How to develop a Small Hydro Site]]
+
|  
| Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998
+
*Micro hydro power sourcebook 3<br/>
| Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.
+
 
 +
| check link above
 +
|  
 +
All about turbines in details
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 1
+
*Micro hydro power sourcebook 4
  
Updated verison of Layman's book:
+
| check link above
 +
|
 +
explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing
  
[[Image:Part 1 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final1.pdf]]
+
|-
 +
|
 +
*Manual on Hydro-Micro development (South Asian case)
  
<br>  
+
| <br/>
 +
|
 +
Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia
  
Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 2
+
|-
 +
|
 +
*[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Laymans Book|Layman's book:How to develop a Small Hydro Site]]<br/>
  
[[Image:Part 2 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final-21.pdf]]
+
| Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998
 +
|
 +
Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.
  
| ESHA, 2004
 
| Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Hydropower enginneering (3578 KB)
+
*Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 1
 +
*[[:File:Part 1 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final1.pdf|Updated verison of Layman's book]]
 +
*[[:File:Part 2 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final-21.pdf|Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 2]]
 +
 
 +
| ESHA, 2004
 +
|
 +
Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.
  
[[Image:Hydropower enginneering.pdf]]  
+
|-
 +
|
 +
*[[:File:Hydropower enginneering.pdf|Hydropower enginneering]] (3578 KB)
  
<br>  
+
| <br/>
 +
|
 +
General information and history of the micro-hydro projects
  
| <br>
 
| General information and history of the micro-hydro projects
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Handbook for developing micro-hydro in British Columbia (315 KB)  
+
*[[:File:Handbook for developing micro-hydro in british columbia.pdf|Handbook for developing micro-hydro in British Columbia]] (315 KB)
  
[[Image:Handbook for developing micro-hydro in british columbia.pdf]]
+
| BChydro; 2004
 +
|
 +
Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance
  
| BChydro; 2004<br>
 
| Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://www.endev.info/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=289 Manual literature recommendations (ICIMOD publications)] (20KB) [[Image:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf]]  
+
|  
| International Centre for Integrated Mountain<br>Development; 1999<br>
+
*[[:File:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf|Manual literature recommendations (ICIMOD publications)]] (20KB)&nbsp;
| Collection of manuals' titels and summaries
+
 
 +
| International Centre for Integrated Mountain<br/>Development; 1999
 +
|  
 +
Collection of manuals' titels and summaries
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://www.energypedia.info/index.php?title=File:Mhp_detailed_feasibility_guidelines.pdf&page=1 Guidelines for detailed feasability studies of micro-hydro projects] (691 KB) [[Image:Mhp detailed feasibility guidelines.pdf]]
+
|  
| Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003<br>
+
*[http://www.aepc.gov.np/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=154&Itemid=220 Guidelines for detailed feasability studies of micro-hydro projects] (691 KB)
| Civil, mechanical and electrical components
+
 
 +
| Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003
 +
|  
 +
Civil, mechanical and electrical components
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Nottingham case studies|Case studies]] <br>  
+
|  
| Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999  
+
*[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Nottingham Case Studies|Case studies]]<br/>
| Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal
+
 
 +
| Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999
 +
|  
 +
Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 2|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 2]]  
+
|  
| Arter,Meier; 1990<br>
+
*[[:File:Ph manual s.pdf|Pico hydro for village Power]] (2867 KB)
| Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines)
+
 
 +
| Maher, Smith; 2001
 +
|  
 +
A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 3|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 3]]  
+
|  
| Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993<br>  
+
*[[:File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.1.pdf|Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 1]]
| Cross flow turbine designsand equipment engineering
+
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| ACE/GTZ 2009
 +
|
 +
Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 5|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 5]]  
+
|  
| Widmer, Arter; 1992<br>
+
*[[:File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.1.pdf|Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 2]]
| "Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs &amp; financial evaluation"
+
 
 +
| ACE/GTZ 2009
 +
|  
 +
Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management & Administration, Utilization of Energy
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 9|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 9]]  
+
|  
| Eisenring, 1991<br>  
+
*[[:File:Bons & Mauvais.pdf|Bon & Mauvais Exemples d'une Mini-Centrale Hydroélectrique]]
| Micro pelton turbines
+
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| ACE/GTZ 2010
 +
| <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 10|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 10]]  
+
|  
| Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992<br>  
+
*[[:File:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|Scout Guide]]
| Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principals of synchronus and induction generators)
+
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| Hydro Scout Guide - GTZ/Schnitzer 2009 - english
 +
| <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| [[MHP Manuals/Hydraulic engineering manual 11|Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 11]]  
+
|  
| Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992<br>  
+
*[[:File:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf|Scout Guide Madagascar]]&nbsp;
| Manual of pumps used in turbines
+
 
 +
| Hydro Scout Guide - short version Madagascar; 2010
 +
|
 +
french simplified version<br/>
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
[http://www.endev.info/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=333 Pico hydro for village Power] (2867 KB)
+
*[[:File:Manual Microturbinas Axiales Simplex.pdf|Manual Microturbinas Axiales Simplex]]
  
[[Image:Ph manual s.pdf]]
+
| GIZ EnDev (Nicaragua/Honduras)E.Paramo
 +
|
 +
spanish manual about construction of simple axial turbines for MHP<br/>
  
| Maher, Smith; 2001<br>
 
| A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 1
+
*Training on pico cross flow - Manual<br/>
  
[[Image:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.1.pdf]]
+
| [[User:Crispen Zana|Crispen Norman Zana]], Maurico Gnecco, [[User:Hilario|Hilario Saenz Palomque]], Manica, Mozambique, May 2010
 +
|
 +
The manual describe in words, pictures and drawing the production process of Pico cross flow trubines.<br/>
  
| 2009
 
| Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  
 
|  
Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 2
+
*[[:File:Pump as Turbine (PaT) Manual.doc|Pump as Turbine (PaT) Manual.doc]]<br/>
  
[[Image:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.2.pdf]]
+
| <br/>
 +
|
 +
It is possible to use water pumps "backwards" as turbines. Advantages is a wide availability also from spare parts. => Manual how to plan a site by using a Pump as Turbine
  
| 2009
 
| Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management &amp; Administration, Utilization of Energy
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://energypedia.info/images/3/3b/Hydro_scout_guide_ET_may10.pdf [[Image:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|thumb|Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf]]]  
+
|  
| Hydro Scout Guide - EnDev/Schnitzer - english<br>
+
*[[:File:EA and WAP field manual NEW.pdf|Environment Assessment and Watershed Action Planning - Manual]]
| <br>
+
 
 +
| Katharina Meder, 2011, EnDev Ethiopia
 +
|  
 
|-
 
|-
| [http://energypedia.info/images/8/8b/PERER-Manuel_des_Scouts_en_Malgache.pdf [[Image:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf]]]<br>
+
|  
| Hydro Scout Guide - short version Madagascar; 2010<br>
+
*[http://minigridpolicytoolkit.euei-pdf.org/system/files_force/RECP_MiniGrid_Policy_Toolkit_1pageview_0_0.pdf?download=1 Mini-Grid Policy Toolkit (english)]
| <br>
+
*[http://minigridpolicytoolkit.euei-pdf.org/system/files_force/RECP_Mini Guide Pratique de la Politique des Mini-Reseaux (french)]
 +
 
 +
| RECP, EUEI PDF, ARE, REN21; 2014
 +
|  
 +
Policy and Business Frameworks for Succesful Minigrid Roll-outs
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| <br>
+
|  
| <br>
+
*[http://www.euei-pdf.org/thematic-studies/understanding-and-building-energy-access-markets Understanding and Building Energy Access Markest]
| <br>
+
 
 +
| EUEI-PDF; 2014
 +
|  
 +
A Framework and Analysis for Key Energy Market Systems
 +
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
<br>  
+
<br/>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
= Further Information<br/> =
 +
 
 +
*Another good overview about available Manuals can be found [http://www.microhydropower.net/literature/ here].
 +
*[[Skills_Development:_Clean_Energy_Qualifications_in_Nigeria|Skills Development: Clean Energy Qualifications in Nigeria]] 7 Handbooks and Syllabus & Teacher’s Reference (2017)
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
= References =
  
[[Hydro|back to hydro section]]<br>  
+
<references />
  
 
[[Category:Hydro]]
 
[[Category:Hydro]]
 +
[[Category:Tools]]
 +
[[Category:Micro_Hydro]]
 +
[[Category:Publication]]
 +
[[Category:Training_Materials]]
 +
[[Category:Research]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 18 September 2018

Overview

Hydro Portal on energypedia
► Please add further interesting information and set internal or external links


Manuals and Guides

MHPG series

Manual Author and year Description
Arter,Meier; 1990 Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines)
Arter, Meier Harnessing waterpower on a small scale - supplement namograms and diagrams
Widmer, Arter; 1992 "Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs & financial evaluation"
Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993 Cross flow turbine designs and equipment engineering
Fischer, Arter, Meier, Chapallaz; 1990 Harnessing water power on a small scale - Governor Product Information
Eisenring, 1991 Micro pelton turbines
Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principles of synchronous and induction generators)
Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 Manual of pumps used in turbines
Fischer, Eichenberger,Chapallaz; 1992
Krishna Nakami, Alex Arter, Rolf Widmer, Markus Eisenring, 1993


Others

Manual Author and year Description

Harvey; 1993

A guide to small scale water power schemes

Luis Rodriguez, Teodoro Sanchez (Practical Action: 30. März 2011)
  • A Design manual

Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations.

Chitrakar; 2004

Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial analysis.

  • Druckstossberechnung

Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines

Allen R. Inversin, 1986

measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries)

  • Micro hydro power sourcebook 2
check link above

Civil works in details

  • Micro hydro power sourcebook 3
check link above

All about turbines in details

  • Micro hydro power sourcebook 4
check link above

explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing

  • Manual on Hydro-Micro development (South Asian case)

Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia

Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998

Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.

ESHA, 2004

Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details.


General information and history of the micro-hydro projects

BChydro; 2004

Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance

International Centre for Integrated Mountain
Development; 1999

Collection of manuals' titels and summaries

Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003

Civil, mechanical and electrical components

Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999

Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal

Maher, Smith; 2001

A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas


ACE/GTZ 2009

Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical

ACE/GTZ 2009

Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management & Administration, Utilization of Energy


ACE/GTZ 2010


Hydro Scout Guide - GTZ/Schnitzer 2009 - english
Hydro Scout Guide - short version Madagascar; 2010

french simplified version

GIZ EnDev (Nicaragua/Honduras)E.Paramo

spanish manual about construction of simple axial turbines for MHP

  • Training on pico cross flow - Manual
*****, Maurico Gnecco, *****, Manica, Mozambique, May 2010

The manual describe in words, pictures and drawing the production process of Pico cross flow trubines.


It is possible to use water pumps "backwards" as turbines. Advantages is a wide availability also from spare parts. => Manual how to plan a site by using a Pump as Turbine

Katharina Meder, 2011, EnDev Ethiopia
RECP, EUEI PDF, ARE, REN21; 2014

Policy and Business Frameworks for Succesful Minigrid Roll-outs

EUEI-PDF; 2014

A Framework and Analysis for Key Energy Market Systems



Further Information


References