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Difference between revisions of "Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh"

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= <span dir="auto">Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh</span> =
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= Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh =
  
 
Presenter: '''Hasna. J. Khan,''' (Prokaushali Sangsad Limited, Bangladesh)
 
Presenter: '''Hasna. J. Khan,''' (Prokaushali Sangsad Limited, Bangladesh)
  
<br/>
+
Rapporteur: '''Avantika Jalan'''<br/><br/>
  
 
== Overview ==
 
== Overview ==
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{| border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="5" style="width: 800px;"
 
{| border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="5" style="width: 800px;"
 
|-
 
|-
| <span style="line-height: 20.400001525878906px;">A 100 kW solar minigrid service in the remote off-grid rural market of Sandwip island of Bangladesh has shown technical and commercial viability for the service provider. Financial planning of solar minigrid requires an optimum blend of consumer categories to ensure maximum socio-economic return on investment. Demand and supply side energy management is an important component of stable power supply from the solar minigrid. Policy-wise, subsidized financing with attractive incentives for the private service providers is essential at this early stage of solar minigrid deployment</span><ref>Experience from First Solar Minigrid Service in Bangladesh. Hasna J. Khan, Asma J. Huque, Kaysar Ahmed Sagor, Tanvir Ahmed, Rashedul Alam, and M. Riazul Hamidi.</ref><span style="line-height: 20.400001525878906px;">.</span>
+
| <span style="line-height: 20.400001525878906px;">A 100 kW solar mini-grid service in the remote off-grid rural market of Sandwip island of Bangladesh has shown technical and commercial viability for the service provider. Financial planning of solar mini-grid requires an optimum blend of consumer categories to ensure maximum socio-economic return on investment. Demand and supply side energy management is an important component of stable power supply from the solar mini-grid. Policy-wise, subsidized financing with attractive incentives for the private service providers is essential at this early stage of solar mini-grid deployment</span><ref>Experience from First Solar Minigrid Service in Bangladesh. Hasna J. Khan, Asma J. Huque, Kaysar Ahmed Sagor, Tanvir Ahmed, Rashedul Alam, and M. Riazul Hamidi.</ref><span style="line-height: 20.400001525878906px;">.</span>
| [[File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf|border|right|250px|File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf|alt=File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf]]
+
| [[File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf|border|right|300px|File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf|alt=File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Main Topics Discussed ==
+
== Issues Presented ==
  
*• Fist solar mini grid in Bangldesh
+
<span style="color: rgb(139, 45, 45); font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px;">​​► </span><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px;">[[:File:Experience_from_First_Solar_Mini_Grid_Service_in_Bangladesh.pdf|Please see the presentation.]]</span>
*• Institutional design, what rural people need
+
*Hasna Khan presented the fist solar mini-grid in Bangladesh. It's institutional design is based on the local peoples needs. The presenter believes that solar grids can in future replace diesel generators as there are 8000 markets for this out there.
*• Market area
+
*In Bangladesh the road network is widely spread but only a small portion (1%) of the rural population is electrified. There is a lot of economic activity – but no power. A lot of demand side management they had to do – to make power available to the market. Restricted use to lights, fridge, fans, and few appliances.
*• Solar grids can replace diesel generators- 8000 markets out there
+
*The solar mini-grids in Sandwip Island (100 kw) are not accessible during some months due to the Himalayan water and other natural disasters.
*• Road network all over country but small portion of rural network electrified.  
+
*The project started with a survey of potential consumers that showed that demands of the user could be met with solar mini-grids.
*• Solar mini grids in Sandwip Island
+
*SMA from Germany – inverter manufacturers – they collaborated with them. (being 1st mini grid program for Bangladesh).
*• Not accessible during some months due to Hymalaya water
+
*The project was paid for with a 50% grant for the project. But kw/h was not sufficient to pay for loan. $723000 US= total cost of project. The costs would be lower now because cost of solar has decreased.
*• Many natural disasters
+
*<span style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5em;">It took about 3 years before consumers were connected as they had to prove they were reliable</span>
*• 100kw solar mini grid
+
*Learned that energy consumption in November and December is lower demand.
*• Started with survey of potential consumers: what will it be? Demand of people could be et with solar. Already using diesel. Thus did load assessment. No solar grid at that time. Wanted energy from Germany
 
*• ICOL infrastructure development company in Bangladesh
 
*• Planning how project operate and pay for loans
 
*• 50% grant for the project. But kw/h was not sufficient to pay for loan
 
*• Government lines never energized for about 20 years
 
*• A lot of economic activity but no power
 
*• Restricted use to laps, fridge, electric appliances
 
*• Load profile, before 9am rather unused. In the evening the largest demand
 
*• 60kw of solar connected at the top. About 40kw tied directly to batteries and 40kw of diesel as a backup (for overcast)
 
*• Would not add charger in the bottom of the pyramid again
 
*• Infrastructure: carried materials by boat. Cost increases because of weather complications
 
*• Batteries placed before walls put up
 
*• 11kw each grid inverter
 
*• Solar mini grid has a major challenge the operation, meeting the demand of the people
 
*• Took about 3 years before consumers were connected- had to prove they were reliable
 
*• Energy consumption- November and December is lower demand
 
*• Utilities look at the consumers. The large consumers actually consume as much as those as all small consumers
 
*• 299kw/h is a large connection
 
*• Hourly yield changes to a peak in the mid day- having grid electricity changes the load pattern
 
*• For early starting time there have to be subsidies for private companies otherwise they would not enter in the first place
 
*• Sponsor was a Gov. agency for private sector. They get a loan from like World Bank
 
*• $723000 US= total cost of project
 
*• 35 taka- about US$0.40 cost of energy, they charge
 
*• To generate it costs 25 taka kw/h
 
*• The costs would be lower now because cost of solar has decreased
 
*• The solar modules are directly connected to battery and that means extra hardware everywhere which means extra costs
 
*• Battery lifetime- 7 years<br/>
 
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Questions Posed ==
+
== Q & A ==
 +
 
 +
1. So far what has been the cost of production?<br/>
 +
*~40 cents, 28 taka which is almost the same amount as the cost /kwh for the consumers.
 +
 
 +
2. If you were to install the project today, would the costs be lower?<br/>
 +
*Yes, since the costs for solar panels overall has come down a lot since the project was installed.
 +
 
 +
3. Have the batteries been replaced yet?<br/>
 +
*Not yet, although we hope is it will last at least for 10 years.<br/>
 +
 
 +
<br/>
  
 
= References<br/> =
 
= References<br/> =
  
<references /><br/>
+
<references /><br/>__NOEDITSECTION__
 
+
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
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__NOTITLE__
  
 
[[Category:Mini-grid]]
 
[[Category:Mini-grid]]

Latest revision as of 16:32, 8 May 2014

Innovating Energy Access for Remote Areas: Discovering Untapped Resources
About the International DAAD-Alumni Summer School, Sustainable Provision of Rural RE
Programme
Participants Presentations
Speaker Presentations


Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh

Presenter: Hasna. J. Khan, (Prokaushali Sangsad Limited, Bangladesh)

Rapporteur: Avantika Jalan

Overview

A 100 kW solar mini-grid service in the remote off-grid rural market of Sandwip island of Bangladesh has shown technical and commercial viability for the service provider. Financial planning of solar mini-grid requires an optimum blend of consumer categories to ensure maximum socio-economic return on investment. Demand and supply side energy management is an important component of stable power supply from the solar mini-grid. Policy-wise, subsidized financing with attractive incentives for the private service providers is essential at this early stage of solar mini-grid deployment[1].
File:Experience from First Solar Mini Grid Service in Bangladesh.pdf


Issues Presented

​​► Please see the presentation.

  • Hasna Khan presented the fist solar mini-grid in Bangladesh. It's institutional design is based on the local peoples needs. The presenter believes that solar grids can in future replace diesel generators as there are 8000 markets for this out there.
  • In Bangladesh the road network is widely spread but only a small portion (1%) of the rural population is electrified. There is a lot of economic activity – but no power. A lot of demand side management they had to do – to make power available to the market. Restricted use to lights, fridge, fans, and few appliances.
  • The solar mini-grids in Sandwip Island (100 kw) are not accessible during some months due to the Himalayan water and other natural disasters.
  • The project started with a survey of potential consumers that showed that demands of the user could be met with solar mini-grids.
  • SMA from Germany – inverter manufacturers – they collaborated with them. (being 1st mini grid program for Bangladesh).
  • The project was paid for with a 50% grant for the project. But kw/h was not sufficient to pay for loan. $723000 US= total cost of project. The costs would be lower now because cost of solar has decreased.
  • It took about 3 years before consumers were connected as they had to prove they were reliable
  • Learned that energy consumption in November and December is lower demand.


Q & A

1. So far what has been the cost of production?

  • ~40 cents, 28 taka which is almost the same amount as the cost /kwh for the consumers.

2. If you were to install the project today, would the costs be lower?

  • Yes, since the costs for solar panels overall has come down a lot since the project was installed.

3. Have the batteries been replaced yet?

  • Not yet, although we hope is it will last at least for 10 years.


References

  1. Experience from First Solar Minigrid Service in Bangladesh. Hasna J. Khan, Asma J. Huque, Kaysar Ahmed Sagor, Tanvir Ahmed, Rashedul Alam, and M. Riazul Hamidi.