Difference between revisions of "Impacts Environmental"

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= Overview =
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► [[:Category:Impacts_Environmental|All articles categorised with "Impacts Environmental"]]
  
All energy sources (fossil fuels as well as renewable energies) have some effect on our environment. Even though renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources (and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) it is still important to understand the impacts linked to the prodution of power from renewable sources.
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► Please [http://help.energypedia.info/wiki/Edit add environmental impacts ]and [http://help.energypedia.info/wiki/Link_Articles set internal or external links]
  
The type and intensity of environmental impacts always varies depending on the specific technology used, the geographic location, and a number of other factors.
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<br/>► Please [http://help.energypedia.info/wiki/Edit add further interesting information] and [http://help.energypedia.info/wiki/Link_Articles set internal or external links]<br/>
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= Overview =
 
 
► [https://energypedia.info/wiki/Category:Impacts_Environmental Click here to find all articles on energypedia with the category "Impact Environmental"]
 
  
<br/>
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All energy sources (fossil fuels as well as renewable energies) have some effect on our environment. Even though renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources (and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) it is still important to understand the impacts linked to the production of power from renewable sources. The type and intensity of environmental impacts always varies depending on the specific technology used, the geographic location, and a number of other factors. According to the 2012 estimate by the Global Footprint Network, ecological footprint of humanity exceeds the Earth's bio-capacity, with humans currently using the equivalent of 1.5 planets.<ref> Global Footprint Network. Retrieved from: http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/ </ref>Thus, more emphasis has to be made on the environmental impacts of human activities.<br/><br/><br/>
  
 
= Technologies =
 
= Technologies =
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== Solar ==
 
== Solar ==
  
*[http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-solar-power.html Environmental Impacts of Solar Power (UCSUSA.com])
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The sun provides a tremendous resource for generating clean and sustainable electricity without toxic pollution or global warming emissions. The potential environmental impacts associated with solar power can vary greatly depending on the technology<ref name="Environmental Impacts of Solar Power (UCSUSA.com): http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-solar-power.html">Environmental Impacts of Solar Power (UCSUSA.com): http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-solar-power.html</ref>:
*[[Basics_and_Introduction_CSP#Environmental_Impacts|Environmental Impacts of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)]]
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*[[Recycling of Solar Products|Recycling of Solar Products]]
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*[http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/environmental-impacts-solar-power.html Environmental Impacts of Solar Power (UCSUSA.com)]
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*[[Concentrating_Solar_Power_(CSP)_-_Basics_and_Introduction#Environmental_Impacts|Environmental Impacts of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)]]
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*[[Recycling_of_Solar_Products|Recycling of Solar Products]]
  
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
 
== Hydro ==
 
== Hydro ==
  
*[[Hydro - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)|Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
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Large-scale dam hydropower projects are often criticized for their impacts on wildlife habitat, fish migration, and water flow and quality. However, small, run-of-the-river projects are free from many of the environmental problems associated with their large-scale relatives because they use the natural flow of the river, and thus produce relatively little change in the stream channel and flow. The dams built for some run-of-the-river projects are very small and impound little water—and many projects do not require a dam at all. Thus, effects such as oxygen depletion, increased temperature, decreased flow, and rejection of upstream migration aids like fish ladders are not problems for many run-of-the-river projects.<ref name="Small Hydropower Systems: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/29065.pdf">Small Hydropower Systems: http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/29065.pdf</ref> Assessment of the environmental impacts of a specific hydropower facility requires case-by-case review.<ref name="Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-and-you/affect/hydro.html">Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-and-you/affect/hydro.html</ref>
*[[Environment Assessment Related to Micro-hydro Power (MHP) Projects in Ethiopia|Environment Assessment Related to Micro-hydro Power (MHP) Projects Ethiopia]]
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*[[Hydro_-_Environmental_Impact_Assessment_(EIA)|Hydro - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
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*[[Hydro_-_Environmental_Impact_Assessment_(EIA)|Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
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*[http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-and-you/affect/hydro.html Environmental Protection Agency: Electricity from Hydropower - Environmental Impacts]
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*[http://fwee.org/environment/how-a-hydroelectric-project-can-affect-a-river/changes-to-the-ecosystem/ Foundation for Water and Energy Education - How a Hydro Project Affects a River]
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*[[Environment_Assessment_Related_to_Micro-hydro_Power_(MHP)_Projects_in_Ethiopia|Environment Assessment Related to Micro-hydro Power (MHP) Projects Ethiopia]]
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]<br/>
  
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== Bioenergy ==
 
== Bioenergy ==
  
<u>Biogas:</u>
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<u>Biofuels:</u> In the view of the current food versus fuel debate, smallholder farmers have to make decisions on the use of their resources.
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<u>Biogas:</u> In many regions of the world, the consumption of firewood exceeds natural regrowth. This leads to deforestation and degradation of forests and woodlands with adverse effects on climate, water budget, soil fertility and natural products supply. Biogas is one of the solutions to this problem, because it substitutes firewood as a fuel and helps sustaining favourable soil conditions. It is also an important contribution to the <span class="new">mitigation of the global greenhouse effect</span>.
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*[[Biogas - Costs and Benefits|Biogas - Costs and Benefits]]
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*[[Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology|Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology]]
 
*[[Carbon Markets for Biogas Digesters#Emission Reduction of Environmental Impacts|Carbon Markets for Biogas Digesters - Emission Reduction of Environmental Impacts]]
 
*[[Carbon Markets for Biogas Digesters#Emission Reduction of Environmental Impacts|Carbon Markets for Biogas Digesters - Emission Reduction of Environmental Impacts]]
 
*[[Biogas Basics#The Benefits of Biogas Technology|Biogas Basics - The Benefit of Biogas Technology]]
 
*[[Biogas Basics#The Benefits of Biogas Technology|Biogas Basics - The Benefit of Biogas Technology]]
 
*[[Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology|Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology]]
 
*[[Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology|Environmental Frame Conditions of Biogas Technology]]
  
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<br/><u>Solid Biomass</u>:
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*[http://www.birdlife.org/sites/default/files/attachments/EU-Joint-NGO-briefing-biomass-sustainability-energy-March2012.pdf NGO briefing Sustain ability issues for solid biomass in electricity, heating and cooling]
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<br/>[[Impacts Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]<br/>
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== Wind ==
 
== Wind ==
  
*[[Wind Energy - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)|Wind Energy - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
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Although wind power plants have relatively little impact on the environment compared to fossil fuel power plants, concerns have been raised over the noise produced by the rotor blades, visual impacts, and deaths of birds and bats that fly into the rotors (avian/bat mortality)<ref>WINDEIS: Wind Energy Development Environmental Concerns, http://www.windeis.anl.gov/guide/concern/index.cfm</ref>.
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*[[Wind_Energy_-_Environmental_Impact_Assessment_(EIA)|Wind Energy - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)]]
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*[http://www.windeis.anl.gov/guide/concern/index.cfm WINDEIS: Wind Energy Development Environmental Concerns]
  
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
 
= Energy Use =
 
= Energy Use =
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== Improved Cooking ==
 
== Improved Cooking ==
  
*[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy and the Millennium Development Goals .28MDGs.29|Facts on Cooking Energy - Cooking Energy and the Millennium Development Goals]]
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Although none of the eight [[Millennium_Development_Goals_(MDGs)|Millennium Development Goals]] specifically address cooking energy, its importance was acknowledged in later documents<ref name="Facts on Cooking Energy: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Facts_on_Cooking_Energy#Cooking_Energy_and_the_Millennium_Development_Goals_.28MDGs.29">Facts on Cooking Energy: https://energypedia.info/wiki/Facts_on_Cooking_Energy#Cooking_Energy_and_the_Millennium_Development_Goals_.28MDGs.29</ref>. Efficient cooking energy provision is having an environmental impact and supports [http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml Goal 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY].
*[[:File:GIZ 2011 impact chain ICS.jpg|Simplified Result Chain of Most Improved Cookstoves Interventions]]
 
  
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*[[Facts_on_Cooking_Energy#Cooking_Energy_and_the_Millennium_Development_Goals_.28MDGs.29|Facts on Cooking Energy - Cooking Energy and the Millennium Development Goals]]
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*[[:File:GIZ_2011_impact_chain_ICS.jpg|Simplified Result Chain of Most Improved Cookstoves Interventions]]
  
== Productive Use ==
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
*...
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== Mobility ==
  
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Environmental aspects include all the adverse side effects of transport on the environment, including air and water pollution, noise, vibration, visual impacts, social impacts and waste disposal. Transport is one of the key sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to effectively reduce global GHG emissions, developing cities with dramatically increasing populations and emissions will have to address climate change issues and contribute to its mitigation.<br/>
  
== Mobility ==
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*[[The_Environment_and_Safety:_Adverse_Effects_of_Transport_Infrastructure|Adverse Effects of Transport Infrastructure]]
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*[[Climate_Change_and_Transport|Climate Change and Transport]]
  
*[[The Environment and Safety: Adverse Effects of Transport Infrastructure|The Environment and Safety: Adverse Effects of Transport Infrastructure]]
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
 
 
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= Cross Cutting Issues =
 
= Cross Cutting Issues =
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== Grid ==
 
== Grid ==
  
*[[Environmental Aspects of Grid Interconnection|Environmental Aspects of Grid Interconnection]]
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Construction and operation of transmission [[Portal:Grid|Portal:Grid]] interconnections, and the power plants that feed them, have impacts (both positive and negative) on the local, and sometimes regional and global environments.
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*[[Environmental_Aspects_of_Grid_Interconnection|Environmental Aspects of Grid Interconnection]]
  
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
 
== Agriculture ==
 
== Agriculture ==
  
*[[Microenergy-Systems and Agriculture|Microenergy-Systems and Agriculture]]<br/>
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„Agriculture and food consumption are identified as one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, especially habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions“ (report of the working group of the [http://www.unep.org/ United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)])
  
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*[[Microenergy-Systems_and_Agriculture|Microenergy-Systems and Agriculture]]<br/>
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*[[Greenhouse-Gas_Emissions_from_the_Production_and_Processing_of_Food|Greenhouse-Gas Emissions from the Production and Processing of Food]]
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
 
== Battery Charging Systems ==
 
== Battery Charging Systems ==
  
*[[Environmental Impact Assessment Battery Charging Systems (BCS)|Environmental Impact Assessment Battery Charging Systems (BCS)]]
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The wide-spread, short-term use of automotive batteries for rural electricity supply is likely to cause serious environmental pollution problems from lead contamination in the future.
  
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*[[Environmental_Impact_Assessment_Battery_Charging_Systems_(BCS)#Environmental_Concern|Battery Charging Systems (BCS) - Environmental Concerns]]
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<br/>[[Impacts_Environmental#toc|► Go to Top]]
  
 
= Further Information =
 
= Further Information =
  
 
*[[Portal:Impacts|Impact Portal on energypedia]]
 
*[[Portal:Impacts|Impact Portal on energypedia]]
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*[[:Category:Impacts_Environmental|All articles relating to social impacts on energypedia]]
  
 
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= References =
 
= References =
  
<references />
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<references /><br/>
  
 
[[Category:Impacts_Environmental]]
 
[[Category:Impacts_Environmental]]
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[[Category:Solar]]
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[[Category:Hydro]]
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[[Category:Bioenergy]]
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[[Category:Biofuel]]
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[[Category:Biogas]]
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[[Category:Biomass]]
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[[Category:Wind]]
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[[Category:Improved_Cooking]]
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[[Category:Mobility]]
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[[Category:Grid]]
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[[Category:Battery_Charging_Systems]]
 
[[Category:Impacts]]
 
[[Category:Impacts]]

Latest revision as of 08:05, 20 January 2017

All articles categorised with "Impacts Environmental"

► Please add environmental impacts and set internal or external links

Overview

All energy sources (fossil fuels as well as renewable energies) have some effect on our environment. Even though renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources (and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) it is still important to understand the impacts linked to the production of power from renewable sources. The type and intensity of environmental impacts always varies depending on the specific technology used, the geographic location, and a number of other factors. According to the 2012 estimate by the Global Footprint Network, ecological footprint of humanity exceeds the Earth's bio-capacity, with humans currently using the equivalent of 1.5 planets.[1]Thus, more emphasis has to be made on the environmental impacts of human activities.


Technologies

Solar

The sun provides a tremendous resource for generating clean and sustainable electricity without toxic pollution or global warming emissions. The potential environmental impacts associated with solar power can vary greatly depending on the technology[2]:


► Go to Top

Hydro

Large-scale dam hydropower projects are often criticized for their impacts on wildlife habitat, fish migration, and water flow and quality. However, small, run-of-the-river projects are free from many of the environmental problems associated with their large-scale relatives because they use the natural flow of the river, and thus produce relatively little change in the stream channel and flow. The dams built for some run-of-the-river projects are very small and impound little water—and many projects do not require a dam at all. Thus, effects such as oxygen depletion, increased temperature, decreased flow, and rejection of upstream migration aids like fish ladders are not problems for many run-of-the-river projects.[3] Assessment of the environmental impacts of a specific hydropower facility requires case-by-case review.[4]


► Go to Top


Bioenergy

Biofuels: In the view of the current food versus fuel debate, smallholder farmers have to make decisions on the use of their resources.

Biogas: In many regions of the world, the consumption of firewood exceeds natural regrowth. This leads to deforestation and degradation of forests and woodlands with adverse effects on climate, water budget, soil fertility and natural products supply. Biogas is one of the solutions to this problem, because it substitutes firewood as a fuel and helps sustaining favourable soil conditions. It is also an important contribution to the mitigation of the global greenhouse effect.


Solid Biomass:


► Go to Top


Wind

Although wind power plants have relatively little impact on the environment compared to fossil fuel power plants, concerns have been raised over the noise produced by the rotor blades, visual impacts, and deaths of birds and bats that fly into the rotors (avian/bat mortality)[5].


► Go to Top

Energy Use

Improved Cooking

Although none of the eight Millennium Development Goals specifically address cooking energy, its importance was acknowledged in later documents[6]. Efficient cooking energy provision is having an environmental impact and supports Goal 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.


► Go to Top

Mobility

Environmental aspects include all the adverse side effects of transport on the environment, including air and water pollution, noise, vibration, visual impacts, social impacts and waste disposal. Transport is one of the key sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In order to effectively reduce global GHG emissions, developing cities with dramatically increasing populations and emissions will have to address climate change issues and contribute to its mitigation.


► Go to Top

Cross Cutting Issues

Grid

Construction and operation of transmission Portal:Grid interconnections, and the power plants that feed them, have impacts (both positive and negative) on the local, and sometimes regional and global environments.


► Go to Top

Agriculture

„Agriculture and food consumption are identified as one of the most important drivers of environmental pressures, especially habitat change, climate change, water use and toxic emissions“ (report of the working group of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP))


► Go to Top

Battery Charging Systems

The wide-spread, short-term use of automotive batteries for rural electricity supply is likely to cause serious environmental pollution problems from lead contamination in the future.


► Go to Top

Further Information


References