Programme Energies Durables (P.E.D.) - Usages Productifs

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• Promotion des Énergies Renouvelables

Programme Energies Durables

(P.E.D.) au Sénégal

Usages Productifs

Texte explicatif...

IDENTIFICATION DES BESOINS PRODUCTIFS DES ZONES RURALES

PILOTES TECHNIQUES: TESTS ET DÉVELOPPEMENTS

FINANCEMENT DE DÉMONSTRATEURS

MODELES POUR LA MISE A L'ECHELLE

CAPITALISATION DES RÉSULTATS

Schéma illustratif du rôle du P.E.D. dans la promotion des usages productifs au Sénégal

Objectif Global du Volet "Usages Productifs"

Partant d'un contexte de faible accès à des services productifs dans le monde rural, notamment dans les zones non électrifiées et d'une grande difficulté à intégrer ces services dans les modèles d'électrification rurale (notamment par mini - grids), le programme P.E.D. s'est fixé comme objectif d'agir comme catalyseur du développement des activités productives dans des systèmes énergétiques isolés. L'énergie solaire photovoltaïque est priorisée, pour sa maturité technique et économique, mais également pour sa pertinence dans des projets à petite échelle et décentralisés.

Pour atteindre cet objectif, le P.E.D. dispose de moyens financiers et techniques pour accompagner le Ministère du Pétrole et de l'Energie (MPE) sénégalais à travers l'Agence Nationale pour les Energies Renouvelables (ANER). Le P.E.D. finance et accompagne des projets pilotes dans des secteurs très variés de l'utilisation productive en zone rurale et périurbaine, dans le but d'en tirer des leçons sur leur viabilité technique, économique et sociale. Ceci afin d'accompagner le développement futur du secteur et favoriser la mise à l'échelle des solutions prometteuses par des acteurs de long terme.

Pour ce faire, le P.E.D. a suivi une stratégie en 5 étapes décrites plus bas:

1. Identification des besoins productifs et solutions

Afin de réaliser des pilotes pertinents pour le secteur, le P.E.D. a réalisé une étude nationale visant à déterminer les besoins et potentiels économiques les plus importants au Sénégal. Par la suite, des solutions d'activités productives adaptées au milieu rural hors réseau et à l'énergie solaire ont été proposées. Ce document de référence a guidé le choix des projets pilotes à réaliser, en concertation avec les partenaires institutionnels du programme. En savoir plus...

2. Tests de faisabilité technico-économique

Afin de valider la pertinence technique aussi bien qu'économique des projets ciblés, le P.E.D. a travaillé sur des tests de faisabilité. Sur le plan technique, le P.E.D. s'est associé à l’École Supérieure Polytechnique de Dakar (ESP) et son centre de recherche en énergies renouvelables, afin de tester des solutions techniques productives et solaires (pilotes techniques), aboutissant à un partenariat de recherche élargi sur le secteur des usages productifs. Différents acteurs du monde rural ont également été sollicités pour déterminer le potentiel économique des activités visées. En savoir plus...

3. Mise en place des démonstrateurs

Pendant 3 ans, le P.E.D. et ses partenaires de mise en œuvre, ANER et ONG, ont travaillé à la mise en place de projets de démonstration (ou pilotes) solaires avec différents bénéficiaires du monde rural. Fin 2021, 18 secteurs pilotes, pour un total de 77 projets dans 11 régions du Sénégal, étaient en exploitation. Pas moins de 6 ONG mentionnées ci-dessous ont encadré la réalisation et le suivi de ces projets. Cette section énumère la méthodologie suivie pour la réalisation de ces projets complexes et décrit les principaux enjeux liés à chacun des projets pilotes réalisés. En savoir plus...

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title=\"Projet 12\"\u003EProjet 12\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 12","link":"","lat":13.65422,"lon":-15.97106,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_13\" title=\"Projet 13\"\u003EProjet 13\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 13","link":"","lat":13.68927,"lon":-15.62657,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_14\" title=\"Projet 14\"\u003EProjet 14\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 14","link":"","lat":14.4881,"lon":-16.36242,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_15\" title=\"Projet 15\"\u003EProjet 15\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 15","link":"","lat":16.0817,"lon":-13.50445,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_16\" title=\"Projet 16\"\u003EProjet 16\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 16","link":"","lat":15.26946,"lon":-12.95003,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_17\" title=\"Projet 17\"\u003EProjet 17\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 17","link":"","lat":16.03843,"lon":-16.48216,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_18\" title=\"Projet 18\"\u003EProjet 18\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 18","link":"","lat":13.38808,"lon":-13.739,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_19\" title=\"Projet 19\"\u003EProjet 19\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 19","link":"","lat":13.32388,"lon":-13.56773,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_2\" title=\"Projet 2\"\u003EProjet 2\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 2","link":"","lat":13.91613,"lon":-15.83986,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_20\" title=\"Projet 20\"\u003EProjet 20\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 20","link":"","lat":14.66381,"lon":-16.27022,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_21\" title=\"Projet 21\"\u003EProjet 21\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 21","link":"","lat":14.6688,"lon":-16.29857,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_22\" title=\"Projet 22\"\u003EProjet 22\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 22","link":"","lat":14.78086,"lon":-16.11523,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_23\" title=\"Projet 23\"\u003EProjet 23\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 23","link":"","lat":13.12702,"lon":-14.33249,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_24\" title=\"Projet 24\"\u003EProjet 24\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 24","link":"","lat":12.87389,"lon":-14.48401,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_25\" title=\"Projet 25\"\u003EProjet 25\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 25","link":"","lat":13.20557,"lon":-14.55971,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_26\" title=\"Projet 26\"\u003EProjet 26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 26","link":"","lat":12.90419,"lon":-14.95455,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_27\" title=\"Projet 27\"\u003EProjet 27\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 27","link":"","lat":12.92588,"lon":-14.08423,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_28\" title=\"Projet 28\"\u003EProjet 28\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 28","link":"","lat":13.35903,"lon":-15.20639,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_29\" title=\"Projet 29\"\u003EProjet 29\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 29","link":"","lat":12.90427,"lon":-14.93629,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_3\" title=\"Projet 3\"\u003EProjet 3\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 3","link":"","lat":13.1351,"lon":-11.97118,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_30\" title=\"Projet 30\"\u003EProjet 30\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 30","link":"","lat":12.92595,"lon":-14.8827,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_31\" title=\"Projet 31\"\u003EProjet 31\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 31","link":"","lat":13.78229,"lon":-13.67528,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_32\" title=\"Projet 32\"\u003EProjet 32\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 32","link":"","lat":12.80189,"lon":-16.2383,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_33\" title=\"Projet 33\"\u003EProjet 33\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 33","link":"","lat":12.56961,"lon":-15.68013,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_34\" title=\"Projet 34\"\u003EProjet 34\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 34","link":"","lat":14.74107,"lon":-17.27867,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_35\" title=\"Projet 35\"\u003EProjet 35\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 35","link":"","lat":14.23333,"lon":-16.26667,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_36\" title=\"Projet 36\"\u003EProjet 36\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 36","link":"","lat":15.41667,"lon":-16.66667,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_37\" title=\"Projet 37\"\u003EProjet 37\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 37","link":"","lat":14.22357,"lon":-16.81747,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_4\" title=\"Projet 4\"\u003EProjet 4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 4","link":"","lat":12.76299,"lon":-16.765,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_5\" title=\"Projet 5\"\u003EProjet 5\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 5","link":"","lat":13.15661,"lon":-14.07223,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_6\" title=\"Projet 6\"\u003EProjet 6\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 6","link":"","lat":12.89757,"lon":-15.24021,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_7\" title=\"Projet 7\"\u003EProjet 7\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 7","link":"","lat":13.15542,"lon":-15.69569,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_8\" title=\"Projet 8\"\u003EProjet 8\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 8","link":"","lat":14.79552,"lon":-16.46777,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Projet_9\" title=\"Projet 9\"\u003EProjet 9\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E","title":"Projet 9","link":"","lat":15.19942,"lon":-16.88107,"icon":""}],"imageLayers":[]}

Carte usages productifs P.E.D.

4. Capitalisation

La finalité des démonstrateurs étant de favoriser une dynamique de duplication des projets prometteurs, tous les projets mise en œuvre sont suivis, améliorés et capitalisés pendant plusieurs années. Pour ce faire, le P.E.D. et ses partenaires collectent et analysent des données variées:

• Données techniques issues de systèmes de monitoring associés aux centrales solaires
• Données économiques et financières issues de la comptabilité des projets
• Données d'impact socio-environnemental issues de différentes études

L'interprétation de ces données permet de restituer une vision de la réussite des projets présentée dans cette section. En savoir plus...

5. Concept de mise à l'échelle

La dernière étape vers la duplication des projets est de communiquer sur les modèles de réussite et d'accompagner les acteurs de mise à l'échelle. Pour ce faire, le P.E.D. propose des concepts adaptés aux attentes et aux spécificités de ces acteurs, par une estimation réaliste du niveau de rentabilité et de l'impact social des projets, ainsi que les niveaux et mécanismes de soutien nécessaires. En savoir plus...

Partenaires