Green People's Energy for Africa - Knowledge Hub - Financing

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Green People's Energy for Africa
Knowledge Hub

Financing

Green People’s Energy provides financial support and capacity development measures to financing institutions, end-users and private companies to improve access to finance for rural enterprises and promote productive use of energy in off-grid rural communities.

Table of Contents

I. Overview
II. Case Studies
III. Publications
IV. Countries

I. Overview

Access to energy and connected productive technologies have the potential to promote the economic development of local enterprises in rural areas. However, financing productive use of energy (PUE) appliances, such as solar water pumps, mills or dryers, remains a challenge for small enterprises and rural populations in most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

More than 350 million people on the African continent do not have access to an account at a bank and are hence deprived of financial services. At the same time, the high upfront cost of the equipment needed for productive energy use often by far exceeds the financial capacities of small entrepreneurs, especially in rural areas. Without collateral which could act as a security towards the bank and comprehensive data on the creditworthiness, access to finance remains a central entry barrier for small enterprises and rural populations. Since finance institutions consider financing productive use of energy as risky, the interest rates are high and jeopardise promising business cases for many users. It is therefore important to facilitate access to finance for end-users.

Green People’s Energy provides financial support and capacity development measures to financing institutions, end-users and private companies to improve access to finance for rural enterprises and promote productive use of energy in off-grid rural communities.

Support to finance institutions to provide green finance

• Building links between micro-finance institutions (MFIs), solar companies and organised savings and loans associations or cooperatives to access funds
• Establishing guarantee funds to reduce the risk of micro-loans provided to village loan associations for the procurement of PUE appliances
• Offering financial incentives to microfinance institutions to develop and introduce credit-lines for renewable energy-based PUE appliances
• Introducing revolving funds that can be re-used to fund new credits once they have been paid back by initial lenders
• Training of financial institution staffs on financing renewable energy solutions

Support to local enterprises as energy users to acceess finance

• Energy assessments and technical advice to local enterprises when applying for finance
• End-user grant schemes that make PUE appliances affordable in rural communities
• Matching local enterprises with suitable MFI
• Provide marketing and sales trainings

Support to solar companies to sell affordable products incl. financing solutions

• Offering results-based finance (RBF) schemes that provide incentives to solar companies for each PUE appliance sold to enable price reductions for end-users and slowly develop the market
• Facilitating cooperation between solar companies and MFIs
• Providing funding for vouchers or other incentive schemes
• Support to solar companies in organising appliance showcases and reaching rural customers

II. Case Studies

Many of the Green People's initiative's projects revolved around sustainable financing mechanisms and innovative approaches to overcoming the high initial costs of renewables. To learn more about the different financing mechanisms, read the following case studies and project factsheets from GBE's Small Projects Fund:

Case Studies

• Results-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin
• Promoting Access to Finance in Benin
• Fostering Investments into Solar Powered Irrigation through Results Based Financing in Ghana
• Access to Microfinance for Productive Use in Ivory Coast
• Promoting Productive Use of Energy in Ivory Coast
• Developing an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza Province
• Improving Access to Finance for Off-Grid Renewable Energy in Namibia
• Supporting PV Market Development in Rural Namibia through a Results-Based Financing (RBF) Mechanism
• Access to Finance for Renewable Energy Projects in Senegal
• Empowering Women through Productive Use in the Agricultural Value Chain in the Villages of Nguidjilone in Senegal
• Increasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda

Small Projects Fund

• Case Study on the CO2 Footprint of PV Installations in Cameroon
• Community Management of Solar Water Pumps in Rural Namibia
• Harnessing CO2 Emission Reduction Monitoring in Uganda to Accelerate Electric Mobility Adoption
• Productive Use of Energy for Women's Farming Cooperative in Malawi
• Scaling Energy Access Solutions with Fairtrade Inclusive Energy Fund in Uganda
• Solar Electricity and Chlorine Production for Improved Rural Health Systems
• Solar Solutions and Financing Options for Refugees and Host Communities in Uganda
• Women and Youths Take Off

III. Publications

The GBE Thematic Knowledge Products are designed to share the knowledge and learnings about the topics gathered during the implementation and to make them accessible for practicioners. The following knowledge product outlines the latest approaches to PUE projects at the time of project implementation as well as learnings and recommendations from the GBE projects.

This knowledge product focuses on innovative approaches to promote end-user financing, particularly for solar PUE appliances for farmers and small businesses, such as solar water pumps/solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) and solar cooling. Sector-specific challenges and intervention approaches are first described before GBE programme findings are presented to enrich the sector discussion.

IV. Countries

Blue flags show the location of the relevant Small Projects Fund projects. The relevant case studies can be seen by hovering over the green highlighted countries.

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Ghana","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":5.759927,"lon":0.663745},{"lat":5.757773,"lon":0.255836},{"lat":4.730836,"lon":-2.058891},{"lat":5.085018,"lon":-3.103046},{"lat":5.109545,"lon":-3.102273},{"lat":5.100218,"lon":-2.928127},{"lat":5.112782,"lon":-2.734446},{"lat":5.579164,"lon":-2.764446},{"lat":5.7075,"lon":-3.013609},{"lat":6.613745,"lon":-3.248891},{"lat":7.942918,"lon":-2.775137},{"lat":8.197773,"lon":-2.487782},{"lat":9.063609,"lon":-2.7675},{"lat":9.481818,"lon":-2.685564},{"lat":10.708145,"lon":-2.927527},{"lat":11.002009,"lon":-2.834046},{"lat":10.913891,"lon":-0.618473},{"lat":11.138536,"lon":-0.149764},{"lat":11.077154,"lon":0.031318},{"lat":10.650827,"lon":-0.078755},{"lat":10.254164,"lon":0.366527},{"lat":9.460282,"lon":0.217218},{"lat":9.408891,"lon":0.550627},{"lat":8.844445,"lon":0.512782},{"lat":8.760754,"lon":0.382736},{"lat":8.323745,"lon":0.726245},{"lat":6.947782,"lon":0.525},{"lat":6.447782,"lon":0.758891},{"lat":6.100545,"lon":1.198891},{"lat":5.780836,"lon":0.945},{"lat":5.753854,"lon":0.687991},{"lat":5.856654,"lon":0.626754}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EEthiopia\u003C/b\u003E (0)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ethiopia (0)\n","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607},{"lat":14.50547,"lon":38.51295},{"lat":14.74064,"lon":39.0994},{"lat":14.53155,"lon":39.34061},{"lat":14.51959,"lon":40.02625},{"lat":14.11864,"lon":40.8966},{"lat":13.77333,"lon":41.1552},{"lat":13.45209,"lon":41.59856},{"lat":12.86582,"lon":42.00975},{"lat":12.54223,"lon":42.35156},{"lat":12.1,"lon":42},{"lat":11.6312,"lon":41.66176},{"lat":11.35511,"lon":41.73959},{"lat":11.05091,"lon":41.75557},{"lat":11.0342,"lon":42.31414},{"lat":11.10511,"lon":42.55493},{"lat":10.926879,"lon":42.776852},{"lat":10.57258,"lon":42.55876},{"lat":10.02194,"lon":42.92812},{"lat":9.54048,"lon":43.29699},{"lat":9.18358,"lon":43.67875},{"lat":7.99688,"lon":46.94834},{"lat":8.003,"lon":47.78942},{"lat":5.00162,"lon":44.9636},{"lat":4.95755,"lon":43.66087},{"lat":4.25259,"lon":42.76967},{"lat":4.23413,"lon":42.12861},{"lat":3.918912,"lon":41.855083},{"lat":3.91909,"lon":41.1718},{"lat":4.25702,"lon":40.76848},{"lat":3.83879,"lon":39.85494},{"lat":3.42206,"lon":39.559384},{"lat":3.50074,"lon":38.89251},{"lat":3.61607,"lon":38.67114},{"lat":3.58851,"lon":38.43697},{"lat":3.598605,"lon":38.120915},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.855093},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.159079},{"lat":4.776966,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.338232,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.506,"lon":35.298007},{"lat":6.59422,"lon":34.70702},{"lat":6.82607,"lon":34.25032},{"lat":7.22595,"lon":34.0751},{"lat":7.71334,"lon":33.56829},{"lat":7.78497,"lon":32.95418},{"lat":8.35458,"lon":33.2948},{"lat":8.37916,"lon":33.8255},{"lat":8.68456,"lon":33.97498},{"lat":9.58358,"lon":33.96162},{"lat":10.63009,"lon":34.25745},{"lat":10.91017,"lon":34.73115},{"lat":11.31896,"lon":34.83163},{"lat":12.08286,"lon":35.26049},{"lat":12.57828,"lon":35.86363},{"lat":13.56333,"lon":36.27022},{"lat":14.42211,"lon":36.42951},{"lat":14.2131,"lon":37.59377},{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EBenin\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Promoting_Access_to_Finance_in_Benin\" title=\"Promoting Access to Finance in Benin\"\u003EPromoting Access to Finance in Benin\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Results-Based_Financing_Mechanism_for_Productive_Equipment_Sales_in_Benin\" title=\"Results-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin\"\u003EResults-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Benin (2)\n\nPromoting Access to Finance in Benin\nResults-Based Financing Mechanism for Productive Equipment Sales in Benin","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702},{"lat":6.142158,"lon":1.865241},{"lat":6.832038,"lon":1.618951},{"lat":9.12859,"lon":1.664478},{"lat":9.334624,"lon":1.463043},{"lat":9.825395,"lon":1.425061},{"lat":10.175607,"lon":1.077795},{"lat":10.470808,"lon":0.772336},{"lat":10.997339,"lon":0.899563},{"lat":11.110511,"lon":1.24347},{"lat":11.547719,"lon":1.447178},{"lat":11.64115,"lon":1.935986},{"lat":11.94015,"lon":2.154474},{"lat":12.233052,"lon":2.490164},{"lat":12.235636,"lon":2.848643},{"lat":11.660167,"lon":3.61118},{"lat":11.327939,"lon":3.572216},{"lat":10.734746,"lon":3.797112},{"lat":10.332186,"lon":3.60007},{"lat":10.06321,"lon":3.705438},{"lat":9.444153,"lon":3.220352},{"lat":9.137608,"lon":2.912308},{"lat":8.506845,"lon":2.723793},{"lat":7.870734,"lon":2.749063},{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EUganda\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Increasing_Access_to_Energy_and_Access_to_Finance_for_Coffee_Farmers_in_Uganda\" title=\"Increasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda\"\u003EIncreasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Renewable_Energy_Promotion_in_Rural_Uganda\" title=\"Renewable Energy Promotion in Rural Uganda\"\u003ERenewable Energy Promotion in Rural Uganda\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Uganda (2)\n\nIncreasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda\nRenewable Energy Promotion in Rural Uganda","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.519287109375},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.189697265625},{"lat":3.915736455219301,"lon":33.035888671875},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":32.794189453125},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":32.40966796875},{"lat":3.542992954797612,"lon":32.091064453125},{"lat":3.6526396919278556,"lon":31.9482421875},{"lat":3.8499697989401276,"lon":31.805419921875},{"lat":3.630711403173195,"lon":31.541748046875},{"lat":3.828046446907244,"lon":31.201171875},{"lat":3.5649233544956256,"lon":30.838623046875},{"lat":3.3784986115863744,"lon":30.91552734375},{"lat":3.0494276247218277,"lon":30.750732421875},{"lat":2.862908664733649,"lon":30.8935546875},{"lat":2.4239242362679847,"lon":30.706787109375},{"lat":2.160463570253612,"lon":31.31103515625},{"lat":1.1611403745929527,"lon":30.399169921875},{"lat":1.1721244253480378,"lon":30.21240234375},{"lat":0.8535710999767886,"lon":30.146484375},{"lat":0.8316008197600975,"lon":29.9267578125},{"lat":0.44710399689421043,"lon":29.94873046875},{"lat":0.15047750222974277,"lon":29.77294921875},{"lat":-0.05826254911519024,"lon":29.70703125},{"lat":-0.49770942466143386,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-0.6734814247433787,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-1.3874726370656945,"lon":29.5751953125},{"lat":-1.3325564729526653,"lon":29.827880859375},{"lat":-1.5082836397075072,"lon":29.90478515625},{"lat":-1.3545230883513961,"lon":30.135498046875},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.355224609375},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.618896484375},{"lat":-0.9700814425212395,"lon":30.728759765625},{"lat":-0.9810661781013998,"lon":33.92578125},{"lat":-0.11319412614755597,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":0.13949120929537184,"lon":33.892822265625},{"lat":0.35921555631631874,"lon":34.1015625},{"lat":0.5789346205764057,"lon":34.1455078125},{"lat":0.754703897202034,"lon":34.376220703125},{"lat":1.0842508468617869,"lon":34.530029296875},{"lat":1.20507631749743,"lon":34.749755859375},{"lat":1.227044024798801,"lon":34.82666015625},{"lat":1.446710643041828,"lon":34.771728515625},{"lat":1.5675184241182767,"lon":34.9365234375},{"lat":1.9189176687402216,"lon":35.035400390625},{"lat":2.522709066044353,"lon":34.925537109375},{"lat":2.8848536862056675,"lon":34.705810546875},{"lat":2.950686196451041,"lon":34.5849609375},{"lat":3.1700992534309895,"lon":34.56298828125},{"lat":3.290756807716885,"lon":34.398193359375},{"lat":3.6636036356047943,"lon":34.453125},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":34.222412109375},{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EMozambique\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Developing_an_Innovative_Solar_Irrigation_Business_Case_in_Gaza_Province\" title=\"Developing an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza Province\"\u003EDeveloping an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza Province\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Mozambique (1)\n\nDeveloping an Innovative Solar Irrigation Business Case in Gaza 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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003ENamibia\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Improving_Access_to_Finance_for_Off-Grid_Renewable_Energy_in_Namibia\" title=\"Improving Access to Finance for Off-Grid Renewable Energy in Namibia\"\u003EImproving Access to Finance for Off-Grid Renewable Energy in Namibia\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Supporting_PV_Market_Development_in_Rural_Namibia_through_a_Results-Based_Financing_(RBF)_Mechanism\" title=\"Supporting PV Market Development in Rural Namibia through a Results-Based Financing (RBF) Mechanism\"\u003ESupporting PV Market Development in Rural Namibia through a Results-Based Financing (RBF) Mechanism\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Namibia (2)\n\nImproving Access to Finance for Off-Grid Renewable Energy in Namibia\nSupporting PV Market Development in Rural Namibia through a Results-Based Financing (RBF) Mechanism","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":-17.224758206624628,"lon":11.7333984375},{"lat":-17.245744208007117,"lon":11.8212890625},{"lat":-17.13029174353376,"lon":12.0849609375},{"lat":-17.224758206624628,"lon":12.2607421875},{"lat":-17.203769821917533,"lon":12.403564453125},{"lat":-17.224758206624628,"lon":12.48046875},{"lat":-17.203769821917533,"lon":12.59033203125},{"lat":-16.951724234434423,"lon":13.07373046875},{"lat":-16.951724234434423,"lon":13.20556640625},{"lat":-16.993755452894547,"lon":13.29345703125},{"lat":-16.951724234434423,"lon":13.4033203125},{"lat":-17.07778960654537,"lon":13.546142578125},{"lat":-17.161785912715136,"lon":13.524169921875},{"lat":-17.41354611437444,"lon":13.95263671875},{"lat":-17.434510551522894,"lon":14.12841796875},{"lat":-17.36112450005624,"lon":14.1943359375},{"lat":-17.371610024104744,"lon":18.39111328125},{"lat":-17.623081791311755,"lon":18.61083984375},{"lat":-17.790535393588964,"lon":18.8525390625},{"lat":-17.8742034396575,"lon":20.357666015625},{"lat":-18.041421221891937,"lon":20.841064453125},{"lat":-17.936928637549432,"lon":20.9619140625},{"lat":-17.926475979176438,"lon":21.2255859375},{"lat":-18.03097474989002,"lon":21.478271484375},{"lat":-17.455472579972827,"lon":24.268798828125},{"lat":-17.465952690145564,"lon":24.510498046875},{"lat":-17.549771832589155,"lon":24.598388671875},{"lat":-17.465952690145564,"lon":24.708251953125},{"lat":-17.57072056803882,"lon":25.02685546875},{"lat":-17.769612247142653,"lon":25.191650390625},{"lat":-17.832374329567507,"lon":25.103759765625},{"lat":-17.832374329567507,"lon":24.796142578125},{"lat":-18.072756914579,"lon":24.58740234375},{"lat":-18.062312304546715,"lon":24.4775390625},{"lat":-17.936928637549432,"lon":24.378662109375},{"lat":-18.510865709091362,"lon":23.5986328125},{"lat":-18.469188904417177,"lon":23.499755859375},{"lat":-18.312810846425442,"lon":23.5546875},{"lat":-18.218916080017465,"lon":23.433837890625},{"lat":-18.166730410221938,"lon":23.323974609375},{"lat":-17.98918266463051,"lon":23.2470703125},{"lat":-18.323240460443383,"lon":21.46728515625},{"lat":-18.323240460443383,"lon":20.98388671875},{"lat":-22.02454560124034,"lon":20.994873046875},{"lat":-22.01436065310321,"lon":19.984130859375},{"lat":-28.44937385955666,"lon":19.9951171875},{"lat":-28.536274512989916,"lon":19.66552734375},{"lat":-28.516969440401045,"lon":19.53369140625},{"lat":-28.748396571187392,"lon":19.44580078125},{"lat":-28.748396571187392,"lon":19.259033203125},{"lat":-28.873539463162665,"lon":19.259033203125},{"lat":-28.9600886880068,"lon":19.171142578125},{"lat":-28.93124697186731,"lon":18.995361328125},{"lat":-28.84467368077178,"lon":18.87451171875},{"lat":-28.902397228558485,"lon":18.489990234375},{"lat":-28.902397228558485,"lon":18.193359375},{"lat":-28.873539463162665,"lon":18.006591796875},{"lat":-28.777289039997594,"lon":17.841796875},{"lat":-28.777289039997594,"lon":17.545166015625},{"lat":-28.680949728554964,"lon":17.479248046875},{"lat":-28.700224692776974,"lon":17.369384765625},{"lat":-28.43971381702787,"lon":17.325439453125},{"lat":-28.343064904825475,"lon":17.38037109375},{"lat":-28.246327971048846,"lon":17.259521484375},{"lat":-28.246327971048846,"lon":17.171630859375},{"lat":-28.130127737874002,"lon":17.11669921875},{"lat":-28.06228599981216,"lon":16.973876953125},{"lat":-28.343064904825475,"lon":16.787109375},{"lat":-28.43971381702787,"lon":16.754150390625},{"lat":-28.516969440401045,"lon":16.63330078125},{"lat":-28.623103554529894,"lon":16.435546875},{"lat":-27.955591004642528,"lon":15.633544921875},{"lat":-27.848790459862073,"lon":15.633544921875},{"lat":-27.664068965384512,"lon":15.457763671875},{"lat":-27.556981920338316,"lon":15.44677734375},{"lat":-27.22532583690336,"lon":15.22705078125},{"lat":-26.961245770526954,"lon":15.194091796875},{"lat":-26.627818226393046,"lon":15.029296875},{"lat":-26.185018250078308,"lon":14.908447265625},{"lat":-25.22482017676504,"lon":14.776611328125},{"lat":-25.045792240303435,"lon":14.83154296875},{"lat":-23.986252599841798,"lon":14.403076171875},{"lat":-22.988738160960725,"lon":14.403076171875},{"lat":-22.695120184965685,"lon":14.490966796875},{"lat":-21.76970289940966,"lon":13.963623046875},{"lat":-20.81774101978649,"lon":13.359375},{"lat":-20.550508894195637,"lon":13.3154296875},{"lat":-18.94785578129412,"lon":12.4365234375},{"lat":-18.469188904417177,"lon":11.986083984375},{"lat":-18.22935133838667,"lon":11.964111328125},{"lat":-17.936928637549432,"lon":11.744384765625},{"lat":-17.224758206624628,"lon":11.7333984375}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EZambia\u003C/b\u003E (0)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Zambia (0)\n","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":-8.184163695447058,"lon":30.760717085258566},{"lat":-8.629761812360922,"lon":31.024388960258566},{"lat":-8.586311527468894,"lon":31.386937788383566},{"lat":-8.684067634036115,"lon":31.562719038383566},{"lat":-8.836081964777406,"lon":31.595678022758566},{"lat":-8.94462532043541,"lon":31.936254194633566},{"lat":-9.063985626962365,"lon":31.991185835258566},{"lat":-9.107379569604594,"lon":32.25485771025857},{"lat":-9.129074566998915,"lon":32.49655692900857},{"lat":-9.280902419399098,"lon":32.58444755400857},{"lat":-9.378471401075146,"lon":32.92502372588357},{"lat":-9.530190741799299,"lon":33.02390067900857},{"lat":-9.649351551149634,"lon":33.02390067900857},{"lat":-9.606025194948392,"lon":33.21066825713357},{"lat":-9.909191882824148,"lon":33.36447685088357},{"lat":-10.093121303166118,"lon":33.34250419463357},{"lat":-10.244513799759755,"lon":33.56223075713357},{"lat":-10.471466734365464,"lon":33.58420341338357},{"lat":-10.557881509047622,"lon":33.70505302275857},{"lat":-10.827770289841443,"lon":33.45236747588357},{"lat":-10.881719078460913,"lon":33.26559989775857},{"lat":-11.162094354550822,"lon":33.39743583525857},{"lat":-11.420662394787444,"lon":33.30954521025857},{"lat":-11.571385316187387,"lon":33.21066825713357},{"lat":-11.603672562815568,"lon":33.34250419463357},{"lat":-11.937086920232888,"lon":33.33151786650857},{"lat":-12.184194730768924,"lon":33.25461356963357},{"lat":-12.34522841328459,"lon":33.38644950713357},{"lat":-12.313029557676856,"lon":33.51828544463357},{"lat":-12.441801182466474,"lon":33.51828544463357},{"lat":-12.624118254484452,"lon":33.19968192900857},{"lat":-12.613397297915458,"lon":33.04587333525857},{"lat":-12.859865001557736,"lon":32.95798271025857},{"lat":-12.913413089320416,"lon":33.04587333525857},{"lat":-13.170283442696082,"lon":33.00192802275857},{"lat":-13.27723358624507,"lon":33.00192802275857},{"lat":-13.555082713149293,"lon":32.83713310088357},{"lat":-13.608478228082161,"lon":32.67233817900857},{"lat":-13.704559776107859,"lon":32.85910575713357},{"lat":-13.811270977334724,"lon":32.79318778838357},{"lat":-13.875274279184552,"lon":32.92502372588357},{"lat":-14.01388743047732,"lon":33.03488700713357},{"lat":-13.91793334289216,"lon":33.16672294463357},{"lat":-14.035205125534217,"lon":33.23264091338357},{"lat":-15.024242400604448,"lon":30.211400679008566},{"lat":-15.310539947965628,"lon":30.277318647758566},{"lat":-15.363515288767564,"lon":30.398168257133566},{"lat":-15.628189338746958,"lon":30.387181929008566},{"lat":-15.670505623564798,"lon":30.156469038383566},{"lat":-15.628189338746958,"lon":29.925756147758566},{"lat":-15.691660480178507,"lon":29.530248335258566},{"lat":-15.913653500438672,"lon":29.002904585258566},{"lat":-16.050955187365375,"lon":28.827123335258566},{"lat":-16.50442903368126,"lon":28.838109663383566},{"lat":-16.736030271034725,"lon":28.244847944633566},{"lat":-16.88326670050164,"lon":28.113012007133566},{"lat":-16.946332952775943,"lon":27.827367475883566},{"lat":-17.324284003102843,"lon":27.607640913383566},{"lat":-17.429133305876938,"lon":27.585668257133566},{"lat":-17.816549809477785,"lon":27.102269819633566},{"lat":-18.004719932766243,"lon":27.069310835258566},{"lat":-18.0360621624595,"lon":26.761693647758566},{"lat":-18.088286804072325,"lon":26.596898725883566},{"lat":-17.879295365017217,"lon":26.212377241508566},{"lat":-18.015167962333418,"lon":26.069554975883566},{"lat":-17.973372129776962,"lon":25.794896772758566},{"lat":-17.795629711802864,"lon":25.663060835258566},{"lat":-17.85838263858384,"lon":25.454320600883566},{"lat":-17.76424496842238,"lon":25.146703413383566},{"lat":-17.533922407489015,"lon":24.959935835258566},{"lat":-17.512969418429552,"lon":24.608373335258566},{"lat":-17.533922407489015,"lon":24.454564741508566},{"lat":-17.460576371868083,"lon":24.311742475883566},{"lat":-17.649120510108734,"lon":23.377904585258566},{"lat":-17.533922407489015,"lon":23.25705497588357},{"lat":-17.481535401585454,"lon":23.12521903838357},{"lat":-17.177394444512174,"lon":22.88351981963357},{"lat":-17.15640069117896,"lon":22.74069755400857},{"lat":-16.47282545205887,"lon":22.12546317900857},{"lat":-16.251456519647025,"lon":22.04855888213357},{"lat":-16.145954829411405,"lon":21.94968192900857},{"lat":-12.977655647924786,"lon":21.98264091338357},{"lat":-13.009770708531022,"lon":24.070043257133566},{"lat":-12.838442564267538,"lon":23.850316694633566},{"lat":-12.549062143678746,"lon":23.971166304008566},{"lat":-12.441801182466474,"lon":23.960179975883566},{"lat":-12.259356025026092,"lon":24.059056929008566},{"lat":-12.076784543378944,"lon":23.949193647758566},{"lat":-11.786562777991369,"lon":24.004125288383566},{"lat":-11.625195319189729,"lon":23.938207319633566},{"lat":-11.377583939857193,"lon":24.070043257133566},{"lat":-10.87093010033902,"lon":23.982152632133566},{"lat":-10.860140732047578,"lon":24.113988569633566},{"lat":-11.02194012107527,"lon":24.157933882133566},{"lat"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