Difference between revisions of "Energy Access Figures"

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WORK IN PROGRESS
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= Overview<br/> =
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 +
In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and [[Portal:Improved Cooking|cooking]] energy and investment needed to provide universal [[Access to Modern Energy|access to energy]], on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article.
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at[[File:Gizlogo-standard-rgb-72.jpg|thumb|right|100px|alt=Gizlogo-standard-rgb-72.jpg]] different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needs necessary to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article. In order to enable the access of the original data, in the last section of this article, all the covered sources are declared. The information in this article was combiled by HERA - Poverty-oriented Basic Energy Services.
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= Electricity Access =
 +
 
 +
== Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
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|-
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| style="width: 458.89px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
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| style="width: 158.1px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present (data from)<br/>
 +
| style="width: 138px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022</ref>
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| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2020: 733 million
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2010: 1.2 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: ~670 Million
 +
 
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>
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| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2018: 789 million
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 +
 
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2010: 1.2 billion
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 +
| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: ~620 Million
 +
 
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" | IEA WEO 2019 Executive Summary<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA). (2019). World Energy Outlook 2019 Executive Summary. Retrieved from: https://webstore.iea.org/download/summary/2467?fileName=English-Summary-WEO2019.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA). (2019). World Energy Outlook 2019 Executive Summary. Retrieved from: https://webstore.iea.org/download/summary/2467?fileName=English-Summary-WEO2019.pdf </ref>
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" | ~ 1 billion
 +
| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 458.89px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br/>
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| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2017: 840 million
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2010: 1.2 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: ~650 Million
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 458.89px" | Practical Action 2018<ref name="Stevens, L. Mele, P. Hooper, L. Santangelo, E. Taylor, C. & Leopold, A. (2019). Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/y35mgvnd">Stevens, L. Mele, P. Hooper, L. Santangelo, E. Taylor, C. & Leopold, A. (2019). Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/y35mgvnd</ref>
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2016: 1.1 billion
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2000: 1.7 billion
  
 +
| style="width: 138px" | 2030: 674 million
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" | IEA WEO 2018<ref name="Population without access to electricity falls below 1 billion.” [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2018/october/population-without-access-to-electricity-falls-below-1-billion.html. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2019].">Population without access to electricity falls below 1 billion.” [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2018/october/population-without-access-to-electricity-falls-below-1-billion.html. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2019].</ref>
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" | 2018: below 1 billion
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| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref></span></span><br/>
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| style="width: 158.1px" | 2014: 1.06 billion<br/>
 +
| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" |
 +
IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2014: 1.2 billion<br/>
 +
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: 780 million<br/>2040: 540 million<br/>
 +
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" |
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<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">Global Tracking Framework 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2015. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Framework Report 2015. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref></span></span><br/>
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| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2012: 1.1 billion
 +
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
<br/>
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|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" |
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IEA WEO 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2015): World Energy Outlook. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en">OECD/IEA (2015): World Energy Outlook http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en </ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2013: 1.2 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: 810 mio<br/>2040: 550 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
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| style="width: 458.89px" |
 +
IEA WEO 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
  
= Electricity Access =
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| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2012: 1.285 billion<br/>
  
== Lack of access to electricity worldwide (absolute numbers) ==
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| style="width: 138px" |
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2030: 969 million
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
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| style="width: 458.89px" |
| style="width: 297px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Present
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Global Tracking Framework 2013<ref name="Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013: http://trackingenergy4all.worldbank.org/~/media/GIAWB/GTF/Documents/GTF-2013-Full-Report.pdf">http://trackingenergy4all.worldbank.org/~/media/GIAWB/GTF/Documents/GTF-2013-Full-Report.pdf</ref><br/>
| style="width: 297px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Future
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 +
| style="width: 158.1px" |
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2011:&nbsp;about 1.2 billion<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="1" data-scayt_word="iiasa"><span lang="en-us">International Institute for Applied Systems<br/>Analysis</span>, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="3" data-scayt_word="gea">GEA</span> 2012)<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
+
IEA WEO 2013<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/">Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/</ref><br/>
  
| style="width: 261px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 - 1.4 billion</p>
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| style="width: 158.1px" |  
| style="width: 202px;" |
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2011: 1.257 billion<br/>
<br/>
 
  
 +
| style="width: 138px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="5" data-scayt_word="iea">International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="9" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO)</span> 2013<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013</ref>
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="7">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="11">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158.1px" |
 +
2010: 1.267 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" |
 +
2030: 991 million
  
| style="width: 261px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011 – 1.257 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 202px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 – 969 million</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="7" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="11" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="13">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="15">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" |
 +
2009: 1.317 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 +
2030: 1,036 billion
  
| style="width: 261px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 - 1.267 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 202px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 - 991 million</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; height: 15px;" |  
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| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="13" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="15" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref>
+
IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/fckLR</ref>
  
| style="width: 261px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 - 1.317 billion</p>
+
| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" | 2009: 1.441 billion
| style="width: 202px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 – 1,036 million</p>
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| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" | 2030: 1.213 billion
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; height: 15px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px; height: 15px" |  
Practical Action 2012<ref>Source: Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
+
Practical Action 2012<ref name="Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report">Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158.1px; height: 15px" |
 +
2009/2010: 1.5 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px; height: 15px" |
 +
2030: 900 million
  
| style="width: 261px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009/2010 - 1.5 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 202px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 - 900 million</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; height: 17px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px; height: 17px" |  
United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010<ref>Source: UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
+
United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010<ref name="UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee">UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
  
| style="width: 261px; height: 17px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009/2010 1.5 billion</p>
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| style="width: 158.1px; height: 17px" |  
| style="width: 202px; height: 17px;" |  
+
2009/2010: 1.5 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; height: 16px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px; height: 17px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">International Institute for Applied Systems<br/>Analysis</span>, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="3">GEA</span> 2012)<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158.1px; height: 17px" |
 +
2010: 1.4 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px; height: 17px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 458.89px; height: 16px" |  
 
World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009<ref>Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)</ref>
 
World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009<ref>Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)</ref>
  
| style="width: 261px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 - 1.5 billion</p>
+
| style="width: 158.1px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 202px; height: 16px;" |  
+
2009: 1.5 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 297px; height: 14px;" |  
+
| style="width: 458.89px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="17" data-scayt_word="agecc">UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC)</span> 2010<ref>AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="17">UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC)</span> 2010<ref name="AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future">AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
  
| style="width: 261px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 - About 1.5 billion</p>
+
| style="width: 158.1px" |  
| style="width: 202px; height: 14px;" |  
+
2009: About 1.5 billion
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 138px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
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<br/>
  
== Lack of access to electricity regional (absolute numbers) ==
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[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
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<br/>
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== Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
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{| style="width: 100%; height: 20px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source<br/></p>
+
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Sub-Saharan Africa</p>
+
Source<br/>
| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Developing Asia</p>
+
 
| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
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Sub-Saharan Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 +
Developing Asia
 +
 
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| style="width: 151px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 +
Latin America
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |
+
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" />
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2013
+
|2020: 568 Million
  
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">599 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="23" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
 
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="25" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
2010: 559 Million
| style="width: 85px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">615 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="27" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
|
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">324 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="29" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
|Central and Southern Asia:
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">24 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="31" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
 
| style="width: 83px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="33" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
 
 +
2020: 78 Million
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2010: 440 Million
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Eastern and South-eastern Asia:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2020: 43 Million
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2010: 91 Million
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref><br />
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |  
 +
2018: 548 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |<br />
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019<ref name="Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019">Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019</ref>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | &nbsp;
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
Southeast Asia:<br/>
 +
 
 +
2019 - 45 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |  
 +
<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Southeast Asia:</span><br/>
 +
 
 +
2030 - 0<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | IEA African Energy Outlook 2019<ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="37" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="39" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2013 - 610 Million
  
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">589 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="35" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
2018 - 595 Million<br/>
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">655 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="41" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
 
| style="width: 85px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">628 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="43" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030 - 530 million
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">334 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="45" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">29 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="47" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
| style="width: 83px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="49" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019</span><ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br/>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="51" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="53" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2019 - 573 Million
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2000 - 532 Million
 +
 
 +
2016 - 588 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030 - 602 Million
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2000 - 1059 Million<br/>
 +
 
 +
2016 - 439 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030 - 54 Million
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2000 - 56 Million<br/>
 +
 
 +
2016 - 17 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030 - 4 Million
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2014 - 632 mio<br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030: 619<br/>2040: 489<br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2014 - 512 million<br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030: 166<br/>2040: 51<br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2014 - 22<br/>
 +
&nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | 2030: 0<br/>2040: 0
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" |
 +
IEA WEO 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2015): World Energy Outlook 2015: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2013 - 634 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2013 - 525 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2030 - 185 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
2040 - 50 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2014 <ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
622 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2040: 530 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2012: 620 mio<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2012: 23 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 10px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2013<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/">Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2011
 +
 
 +
599 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="23">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="25">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2011
 +
 
 +
615 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="27">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
324 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="29">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |
 +
2011
 +
 
 +
24 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="31">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 5px" |  
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="33">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="37">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="39">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2010
 +
 
 +
589 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="35">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
655 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="41">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
2010
 +
 
 +
628 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="43">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030<br/>
 +
 
 +
334 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="45">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2010
 +
 
 +
29 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="47">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 83px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="49">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="51">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="53">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
586 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="55">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="57">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
675 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="59">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
376 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="61">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
31 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="63">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
10 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="65">mio</span>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
585
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
652 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
799 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
545 mio.
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 
 +
31 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 
 +
10 mio
  
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">586 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="55" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="57" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">675 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="59" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">376 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="61" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">31 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="63" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">10 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="65" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Access to Electricity worldwide (% of population) ==
+
== Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Source
 +
 
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" |
 +
Present (data from)<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Future
 +
|-
 +
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" />
 +
|Total
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2020: 91%
 +
|Urban
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2020: 97%
 +
|Rural
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2020: 83%
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>
 +
|
 +
Total
 +
 
 +
 
 +
2018: 90%
 +
 
 +
2010 - 83%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Urban<br />
 +
 
 +
2018: 97%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Rural<br />
 +
 
 +
2010: 70%
 +
 
 +
2018: 80%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" | <br />
 +
|-
 +
| Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br />
 +
|
 +
Total
 +
 
 +
2010: 83%<br />
 +
 
 +
2017: 89%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Urban<br />
 +
 
 +
2017: 97%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Rural<br />
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
2017: 79%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" |<br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 180px; height: 18px; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| Global Tracking Framework 2018<ref name="Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf">Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf</ref>
| style="width: 359px; height: 18px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="3" | <p style="text-align: center;">Present</p>
+
| Total
| style="width: 226px; height: 18px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Future</p>
+
2016: 88%
 +
| Urban
 +
2016: 88%
 +
| Rural
 +
48%
 +
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Total&nbsp;</span>2030: 92%
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 180px; height: 30px;" |  
+
| IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
United Nations Sustainable Energy for All (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="67" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref>Source: UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref>
+
| <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Total&nbsp;</span>2000: 73%
 +
| <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Total&nbsp;</span>2016: 86%
 +
| <br/>
 +
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Total&nbsp;</span>2030: 92%
 +
|-
 +
| <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1"><span lang="en-us">Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref></span></span>
 +
| 2014: 85,3%
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
| 2014: 79%<br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
IEO WEO 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2015): World Energy Outlook">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en</ref><br/>
  
| style="width: 123px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 83%</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 113px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Rural 2010: 70%</p>
+
2013: 83%<br/>
| style="width: 119px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Urban 2010: 95%</p>
+
 
| style="width: 113px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| <br/>
| style="width: 111px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 180px; height: 31px;" |  
+
|  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="69" data-scayt_word="pphp">University Denver, Paterns of Potential Human Progress (PPHP)</span> 2013<ref>Source: PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver</ref>
+
Global Tracking Framework 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2015. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Framework Report 2015. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
  
| style="width: 123px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 78%</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
Total
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
 
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2035: 89%</p>
+
2012: 85,0%<br />
| style="width: 111px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2060: 95%</p>
+
 
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 180px; height: 31px;" |  
+
|  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="71" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="73" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
Global Tracking Framwork (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="67">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Total
 +
 
 +
2010: 83%<br />
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Rural 2010: 70%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Urban 2010: 95%
  
| style="width: 123px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 81%</p>
+
| <br/>
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| <br/>
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
 
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2030: 88%</p>
 
| style="width: 111px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 180px; height: 31px;" |  
+
|  
UN Energy
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pphp" data-scaytid="69">University Denver, Paterns of Potential Human Progress (PPHP)</span> 2013<ref name="PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver">PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
|  
 +
Total 2010: 78%
  
| style="width: 123px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total ???: 72%</p>
+
| <br/>
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| <br/>
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| Total 2035: 89%
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
| Total 2060: 95%
| style="width: 111px; height: 31px;" |
+
|-
<br/>
+
| IEA WEO 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 +
|  
 +
Total 2010: 81%
  
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| Total 2030: 88%
 +
| <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref>
 +
| Total 2012: 82%
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 +
| <br/>
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 +
== Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
  
== Access to Electricity regional (% of population) ==
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Source
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Africa
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Asia
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Latin America
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-20222">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022</ref>
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Africa</p>
+
|
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Asia</p>
+
|Sub Saharan Africa: 48%
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
 
 +
 
 +
Urban: 2020: 78%
 +
 
 +
2010: 68%
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Rural:
 +
 
 +
2020: 28%
 +
 
 +
2010: 17%
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" |  
+
| colspan="1" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>&nbsp;
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" | Total 2018
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub Saharan Africa - 47%<br />
  
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" |  
+
Sub Saharan Africa in 2010 - 34%
Total
+
 
 +
<br />
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia > 98%<br />
 +
 
 +
Central Asia and Southern Asia > 92%<br />
 +
 
 +
<br />
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span style="font-size: 13.6px;">Latin America and the Caribbean > 98%</span><br />
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="1" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">IEA African Energy Outlook 2019</span><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><br />
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |<br />
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
2018<br />
 +
 
 +
North Africa - ~100%
 +
 
 +
Sub-Saharan Africa - 45%
 +
 
 +
West Africa - 53%
 +
 
 +
Southern Africa - 48%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |<br />
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |<br />
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="1" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019</span><ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br />
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" | Total 2017&nbsp;
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |<br />
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
Central & South Asia 91%<br />
 +
 
 +
Eastern & Southeastern Asia 98%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
Latin America and the Caribbean 98%<br />
 +
 
 +
<br />
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 +
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
Total 2012
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub-Saharan 35%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 29%<br/>South Asia 79%<br/>South East Asia 90%<br/>West Asia 93%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 96%</span><br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
Rural 2012
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub-Saharan 15%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 17%<br/>South Asia 70%<br/>South East Asia 83%<br/>West Asia 80%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 87%</span><br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
Urban<br/>2012
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub-Saharan 69%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 71%<br/>South Asia 97%<br/>South East Asia 98%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 99%</span><br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 +
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
Total<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
*Sub-Saharan 32%
 +
*North Africa 99%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |
 +
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 +
*East Asia 98%
 +
*Oceania 25%
 +
*South Asia 75%
 +
*South East Asia 88%
 +
*West Asia 91%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 95%<br/>
  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 32%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 99%</p>
 
| style="width: 189px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 100%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 98%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 25%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 75%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 88%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 91%</p>
 
| style="width: 216px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 95%</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural
 
Rural
  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 14%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 99%</p>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 189px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 99%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 97%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 14%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 67%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 80%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 78%</p>
+
*Sub-Saharan 14%
| style="width: 216px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 84%</p>
+
*North Africa 99%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Caucasus a Central 99%
 +
*East Asia 97%
 +
*Oceania 14%
 +
*South Asia 67%
 +
*South East Asia 80%
 +
*West Asia 78%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 84%
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Urban</p>
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 63%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 100%</p>
+
Urban
| style="width: 189px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 100%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 98%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 65%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 94%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 97%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 97%</p>
+
 
| style="width: 216px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 98%</p>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Sub-Saharan 63%
 +
*North Africa 100%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 +
*East Asia 98%
 +
*Oceania 65%
 +
*South Asia 94%
 +
*South East Asia 97%
 +
*West Asia 97%
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 98%
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Sub-Saharan Africa</p>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" |  
+
Sub-Saharan Africa
 +
 
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Developing Asia
 
Developing Asia
  
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="79" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
2000 - 34%<br/>
 +
 
 +
2016 - 52%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 64%
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |
 +
2000 - 67%<br/>
 +
 
 +
2016 - 89%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 99%
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 +
2000 - 87%<br/>
 +
 
 +
2016 - 97&nbsp;%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 99%
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 35%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 86%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 95%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| rowspan="1" style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | Total Asia 2013: 85%<br/>
 +
| rowspan="1" style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2013 95%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell"></span><span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 32%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2040&nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 83%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 95%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="79" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
2010 32%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 52%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |
 +
2010 82%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 92%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
 +
2010 94%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 100%
  
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 32%</p>
 
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 52%</p>
 
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 82%</p>
 
| style="width: 81px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 92%</p>
 
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 94%</p>
 
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 100%</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="81" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="83" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
<span data-scaytid="81" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="83" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |
 +
2009 31%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 51%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |
 +
2009 81%
  
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 31%</p>
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 51%</p>
+
2030 91%
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 81%</p>
+
 
| style="width: 81px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 91%</p>
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 93%</p>
+
2009 93%
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 98%</p>
+
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 +
2030 98%
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
 +
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2009 31%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 50%
 +
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2009 78%
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2030 88%
 +
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2009 73%
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 98%
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
= Access to Clean Cooking Energy<br/> =
 +
 +
► [[Facts on Cooking Energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 +
== People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
  
= Access to clean cooking energy =
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Present (data from)<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Future
 +
|-
 +
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" />
 +
|2020: 2.4 billion
 +
|2030: >2.1 billion
 +
|-
 +
| Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>
 +
|
 +
2010: 3 billion<br />
 +
 
 +
2018: 2.8 billion (2.4-3.3)
 +
 
 +
| 2030: 2.3 billion
 +
|-
 +
|<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref></span><br />
 +
|
 +
2010: 2.96 billion<br />
  
== People relying on traditional biomass worldwide (absolute numbers) ==
+
2017: 2.90 billion
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
| 2030: 2.2 billion
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| Poor People's Energy Outlook 2018<ref name="Stevens, L. Mele, P. Hooper, L. Santangelo, E. Taylor, C. & Leopold, A. (2019). Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/y35mgvnd">Stevens, L. Mele, P. Hooper, L. Santangelo, E. Taylor, C. & Leopold, A. (2019). Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/y35mgvnd</ref>
| style="width: 149px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Present
+
| 2018: 3 billion
| style="width: 149px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Future
+
|<br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |  
+
| IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="85" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="89" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2013
+
| 2017: 2.5 billion
 +
| 2030: 2.3 billion
 +
|-
 +
| The Energy Progress Report 2018<ref name="Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf">Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf</ref>
 +
| 2016: 2.98 billion
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref><br />
 +
| 2014: 3.04 billion
 +
|<br />
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br />
 +
| 2014: 2.7 billion
 +
| 2040: 1.8 billion<br />
 +
|-
 +
| Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br />
 +
| 2012: about 2.9 billion<br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br />
 +
| 2012: 2,679 mio<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2013<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/">Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/</ref>
 +
|
 +
2011: 2.642 billion<sup><u>1</u></sup>
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2030: 2.524 billion
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| IEA WEO 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref>
 +
|
 +
2010: 2.588 billion
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2030: 2.595 billion
  
| style="width: 227px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011 – 2.642 billion<sup><u>1</u></sup></p>
 
| style="width: 244px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 – 2.524 billion</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |
+
| IEA WEO 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="87" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="91" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
|
 +
2009: 2.662 billion
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2030: 2.715 billion
  
| style="width: 227px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 - 2.588 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 244px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 - 2.595 billion</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |
+
| IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="93" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="95" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
|
 +
2009: 2.679 billion
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 – 2.662 billion</p>
+
| 2030: 2.8 billion
| style="width: 244px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 – 2.715 billion</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |
+
| IIASA GEA 2012<ref name="Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis">Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="97" data-scayt_word="iiasa">IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="99" data-scayt_word="gea">GEA</span> 2012
+
|
 +
2009: about 2.7 billion
 +
 
 +
|
 +
(Based on IEA 2010)
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 about 2.7 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 244px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">(Based on <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="101" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> 2010)</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |
+
|  
Practical Action 2012
+
Practical Action 2012<ref name="Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report">Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report</ref>
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2010: nearly 3 billion
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2030: 3 billion
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 – nearly 3 billion</p>
 
| style="width: 244px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 – 3 billion</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 16px;" |
+
| Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)<ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="103" data-scayt_word="gacc">Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)</span><ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref>
+
|
 +
2009: (solid fuels) about 3 billion
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion</p>
+
| <br />
| style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 16px;" |  
+
|  
 
WHO 2011<ref>Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/ </ref>
 
WHO 2011<ref>Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/ </ref>
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
2009: (solid fuels) about 3 billion
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" |  
+
|  
 
UN Energy<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref>
 
UN Energy<ref>http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access</ref>
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2013 (solid fuels) about 3 billion</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
2013: (solid fuels) about 3 billion
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" |
+
|  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="105" data-scayt_word="agecc">AGECC</span> 2010
+
AGECC 2010<ref name="AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future">AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 (solid fuels) <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="107" data-scayt_word="appr">appr</span>. 3 billion</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
2009: (solid fuels) <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="appr" data-scaytid="107">appr</span>. 3 billion
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" |
+
|  
UN GA 2010
+
UN GA 2010<ref name="UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee">UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee</ref>
  
| style="width: 227px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009/2010 - 3 billion</p>
+
|  
| style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
2009/2010: 3 billion
 +
 
 +
|<br />
 
|}
 
|}
  
<sup>1</sup> Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="109" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012 to <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="111" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India.
+
<sup>1</sup> Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="109">WEO</span> 2012 to <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="111">WEO</span> 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India.
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== People relying on traditional biomass regional (absolute numbers) ==
+
== Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
 +
| style="width: 334px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
 +
|-
 +
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" />
 +
|2020: 52% (45-59%)
 +
 
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
2010: 68% (63-72%)
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref><br />
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Sub-Saharan Africa</p>
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Developing Asia</p>
+
2018: 37%&nbsp;
| style="width: 159px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
 
 +
2010: 44%&nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br />
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |  
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref></span><br />
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="113" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="115" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2013
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" | 2017: 40%
 +
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |
 +
2030: 26%
  
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="117" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br />
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">881 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="119" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 85px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,869 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="121" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,582 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="123" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2011</p><p style="text-align: right;">68 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="125" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 83px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">53 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="127" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px;" |  
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="131" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="133" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |
 +
2017:2.5 billion&nbsp;<br />
 +
 
 +
(38% of global population)
  
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="129" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br />
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">883 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="135" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br />
| style="width: 85px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,814 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="137" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |<br />
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,640 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="139" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br />
| style="width: 76px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010</p><p style="text-align: right;">65 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="141" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 83px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">62 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="143" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" |  
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br />
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="145" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="147" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" | 2014: 2.742 billion (38%)<br />
 +
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | 2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion<br />
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br />
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br />
 +
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |
 +
Total 2012:
 +
 
 +
2,7 billion people (38%)<br />
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |<br />
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |<br />
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br />
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px" |<p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 49%<br /></p>
 +
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" |<p style="text-align: right"><br /></p>
 +
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" |<p style="text-align: right"></p><br />
 +
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |
 +
Total 2030: 39%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |
 +
<br />
  
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">653 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="149" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">918 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="151" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="153" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">1,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="155" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009</p><p style="text-align: right;">85 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="157" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">79 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="159" data-scayt_word="mio">mio</span></p>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Access to non-solid-biofuels worldwide (% of population) ==
+
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
== People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers) ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Source
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Sub-Saharan Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Developing Asia
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 159px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2010 -&nbsp;750 million (730–750)
 +
 
 +
2018 -&nbsp;890 million (870–910)
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
'''Eastern and South-eastern Asia:'''<br/>
 +
 
 +
2010 -&nbsp;1.0 billion (0.8–1.2)
 +
 
 +
2018 -&nbsp;0.8 billion (0.5–1.1)
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
'''Central and Southern Asia:'''<br/>
 +
 
 +
2010 - 1.11 billion (0.9–1.3)
 +
 
 +
2018 - 1&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 13.6px;">billion&nbsp;</span>(0.7-1.3)&nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 83px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| style="width: 149px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br/>
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="3" | Present
+
| style="width: 76px" |
| style="width: 148px; height: 30px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | Future
+
2010 - <750 Million<br/>
 +
 
 +
2017 - ~900 Million
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030 - ~900 Million
 +
| style="width: 85px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030 - >1.2 Billion
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 83px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px;" |
+
| style="width: 149px" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019<ref name="Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019">Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019</ref></span><br/>
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="161" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 85px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
Southeast Asia:<br/>
  
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 59%</p>
+
2040 - 175 Million
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Rural 2010: 35%</p>
+
 
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Urban 2010: 84%</p>
+
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
| style="width: 148px; height: 30px;" |  
+
| style="width: 83px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" | IEA African Energy Outlook 2019<ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2018 - 900 million
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030 - 1 billion
 +
| style="width: 85px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 83px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" | IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
 +
| style="width: 76px" |  
 +
2015 - 848 million
 +
 
 +
2017 - 780 million<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030 - 910 million
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
2015 - 1874 million<br/>
 +
 
 +
2017 - 1.65 billio<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030 - 1338 million&nbsp;
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2015 - 59 million
 +
| style="width: 83px" | 2030 - 45 million
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2014: 792 million&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030: 908 million 2040: 844 million
 +
| style="width: 85px" | 2014: 1.875 billion
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2030: 1.600 billion 2040: 1.242 billion
 +
| style="width: 76px" | 2014: 65 million
 +
| style="width: 83px" | 2030: 65 2040: 60
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" |  
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="113"></span><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2012
 +
 
 +
728 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2040
 +
 
 +
650 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
2012<br/>
 +
 
 +
1,875 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 76px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
| style="width: 133px; height: 30px;" |  
+
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2012<br/>
 +
 
 +
68 mio
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 83px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="113">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="115">WEO</span> 2013<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/">Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/</ref>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2011
 +
 +
696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="117">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
881 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="119">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
2011
 +
 +
1,869 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="121">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
1,582 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="123">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2011
 +
 +
68 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="125">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 83px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
53 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="127">mio</span>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="131">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="133">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2010
 +
 +
696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="129">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
883 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="135">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 85px" |
 +
2010
 +
 +
1,814 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="137">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
1,640 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="139">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px" |
 +
2010
 +
 +
65 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="141">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 83px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
62 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="143">mio</span>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="145">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="147">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
653 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="149">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
918 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="151">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
1,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="153">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
1,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="155">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
85 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="157">mio</span>
 +
 +
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
79 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="159">mio</span>
 +
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
653 mio
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
918 mio
 +
 +
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
1.937 mio
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
1.769 mio
 +
 +
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |
 +
2009
 +
 +
85 mio
 +
 +
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |
 +
2030
 +
 +
79 mio
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 384: Line 1,511:
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Household Use of modern Forms of Energy (% of population) ==
+
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
== Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Source
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Sub-Saharan Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 171px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Developing Asia
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 159px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" | Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref>
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2018 - 85%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" | <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">IEA African Energy Outlook 2019</span><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2018 - 70%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2017<ref name="Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf">Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf</ref>
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2015 - 71%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 54%
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | 2015 - 49%
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 31%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2015 - 12%
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 - 8%
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 +
IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 +
2014: 81%&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 +
2014: 50%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2014: 14%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171"></span><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 80%
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 51%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2012 15%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
<br/>
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 127px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="3" | Present
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="173">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref>
| style="width: 151px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | Future
+
 
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
 +
2010 81%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 65%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 +
2010 51%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 39%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2010 14%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 +
2030 11%
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 127px; height: 31px;" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="163" data-scayt_word="pphp">PPHP</span> 2013
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="175">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="177">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 57%</p>
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
2009 78%
| style="width: 117px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
+
 
| style="width: 151px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2035: 78%</p>
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 134px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2060: 88%</p>
+
2030 67%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |
 +
2009 54%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |
 +
2030 41%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |
 +
2009 19%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 +
2030 14%
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |
 +
IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2009 80%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 70%
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | 2009 55%
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 62%
 +
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2009 18%
 +
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 14%
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Cooking with traditional biomass worldwide (% of population) ==
+
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
== Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
| style="width: 116px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="3" | Present
+
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | Future
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px;" |  
+
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" | Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="165" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="167" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" | Total 2012: 59%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" | Rural 2012: 27%<br/>
 +
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" | Urban 2012: 87%<br/>
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" |
 +
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="161">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" |
 +
Total 2010: 59%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" |
 +
Rural 2010: 35%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" |
 +
Urban 2010: 84%<br/>
 +
 
 +
|}
  
| style="width: 116px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2010: 49%</p>
 
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
 
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"></p>
 
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Total 2030: 39%</p>
 
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px;" |
 
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
|}
+
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Access to Non-solid fuels regional (% of population) ==
+
== Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Source
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Asia
 +
| style="width: 233px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" colspan="1" |
 +
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All 2015) <ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |
 +
Total 2012<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub-Saharan 18%<br/>North Africa 99%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 85%<br/>East Asia 56%<br/>Oceania 34%<br/>South Asia 36%<br/>South East Asia 54%<br/>West Asia 95%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 86%</span><br/>
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Africa</p>
+
Rural<br/>2012<br/>
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Asia</p>
+
 
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 +
Sub-Saharan 7%<br/>North Africa 97%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 74%<br/>East Asia 17%<br/>Oceania 16%<br/>South Asia 13%<br/>South East Asia 31%<br/>West Asia 87%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 52%</span>
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="169" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
Urban<br/>2012<br/>
  
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |
 +
Sub-Saharan 37%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |
 +
Caucasus and Central Asia 98%<br/>East Asia 89%<br/>Oceania 83%<br/>South Asia 83%<br/>South East Asia 81%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |
 +
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 94%</span><br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" |
 +
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="169">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Total
 
Total
  
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 19%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 100%</p>
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 217px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 85%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 55%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 31%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 40%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 48%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 95%</p>
+
*Sub-Saharan 19%
| style="width: 211px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 86%</p>
+
*North Africa 100%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Caucasus a Central 85%
 +
*East Asia 55%
 +
*Oceania 31%
 +
*South Asia 40%
 +
*South East Asia 48%
 +
*West Asia 95%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 86%
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural
 
Rural
  
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 6%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 99%</p>
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 217px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 74%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 35%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 21%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 23%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 27%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 86%</p>
+
*Sub-Saharan 6%
| style="width: 211px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 57%</p>
+
*North Africa 99%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Caucasus a Central 74%
 +
*East Asia 35%
 +
*Oceania 21%
 +
*South Asia 23%
 +
*South East Asia 27%
 +
*West Asia 86%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 57%
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Urban</p>
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Sub-Saharan 42%</p><p style="text-align: right;">North Africa 100%</p>
+
Urban
| style="width: 217px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Caucasus a Central 98%</p><p style="text-align: right;">East Asia 76%</p><p style="text-align: right;">Oceania 73%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South Asia 78%</p><p style="text-align: right;">South East Asia 77%</p><p style="text-align: right;">West Asia 99%</p>
+
 
| style="width: 211px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Latin America and Caribbean 94%</p>
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Sub-Saharan 42%
 +
*North Africa 100%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Caucasus a Central 98%
 +
*East Asia 76%
 +
*Oceania 73%
 +
*South Asia 78%
 +
*South East Asia 77%
 +
*West Asia 99%
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 +
*Latin America and Caribbean 94%
 +
 
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
<br/>[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
== Cooking with traditional biomass (% of population) ==
+
== Access to Clean Cooking Fuels and Technologies (% of Population)<br/> ==
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Sub-Saharan Africa</p>
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
| style="width: 171px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Developing Asia</p>
+
| style="height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
| style="width: 159px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" colspan="2" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" |
+
|Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" />
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="171" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="173" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2012
+
|2020: 69% (64-73%)
 +
|Urban:
 +
 
 +
2020: 86%
 +
|Rural:
  
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 81%</p>
+
2020: 48
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 65%</p>
+
|2030: 75%
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 51%</p>
+
|
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 39%</p>
 
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2010 14%</p>
 
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 11%</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" |  
+
| Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2020. Retrieved from: https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/May/SDG7Tracking_Energy_Progress_2020.pdf</ref><br />
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="175" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="177" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
|
 +
2010 - 56% (52-61%)<br />
 +
 
 +
2018 - 63% (56-68%)
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Urban:<br />
 +
 
 +
2018 - 83% (76-87%)
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Rural:<br />
 +
 
 +
2018 -&nbsp; 37% (30-45%)
 +
 
 +
|
 +
2030: 70%
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| <span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019<ref name="Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019">Matsumura, W. Gallarati, L. Nobuoka, Y. Slade, M. Jordan, M. Lopez, L. Hungerford, Z. Kristiansen, R. Tanaka, Y. Vithayasrichareon, P. Wittenstein, M. Waldron, M. Sarazola, L.A. (2019). Southeast Aisa Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/southeast-asia-energy-outlook-2019</ref></span><br />
 +
|
 +
Southeast Asia<br />
 +
 
 +
2010 - 45%
 +
 
 +
2018 - 62%
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
|<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">IEA African Energy Outlook 2019</span><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><ref name="Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019">Cozzi, L. Bouckaert, S. Kim, T.Y. McNamara, K. Gould, T. Sarazola, L.A. Arsalane, Y. Contejean, A. Goodson, T. Walton, M.A. (2019). African Energy Outlook 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/africa-energy-outlook-2019</ref><br />
 +
|
 +
Africa<br />
 +
 
 +
2015 - 15%
 +
 
 +
2018 - 17%
 +
 
 +
|<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf">International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank (WB), World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/2019-Tracking%20SDG7-Full%20Report.pdf</ref><br />
 +
|  
 +
2010 - 57%<br />
 +
 
 +
2017 - 61%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Urban:<br />
 +
 
 +
2019 - ~83%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Rural:<br />
 +
 
 +
2019 - ~34%
 +
 
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| The Energy Progress Report 2018<ref name="Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf">Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf</ref>
 +
| 2016 - 59.3%
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref><br />
 +
| &nbsp;2014 - 57.4%<br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
| <br />
 +
|-
 +
| Global Tracking Framework 2015 <ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br />
 +
|&nbsp;2012 - 56.5%<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
|<br />
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pphp" data-scaytid="163">PPHP</span> 2013<ref name="PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver">PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Total 2010: 57%<br/>
 +
 
 +
| <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
 +
| <p style="text-align: right"></p><br/>
 +
|
 +
Total 2035: 78%
 +
 
 +
|
 +
Total 2060: 88%
  
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 78%</p>
 
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 67%</p>
 
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 54%</p>
 
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 41%</p>
 
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2009 19%</p>
 
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">2030 14%</p>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
 +
 +
= Mortality from Household Air Pollution<br/> =
 +
 +
<span>In the year 2012, household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with solid fuels was responsible for 4.3 million deaths. This makes this risk factor the largest environmental contributor to ill health. The importance of household air pollution as a public health threat varies drastically according to the level of development: in low- and middle-income countries, household air pollution is responsible for almost 10% of the mortality, while the same risk factor is only responsible for 0.2% of deaths in high-income countries.<ref name="WHO - Global Health Observatory Data http://www.who.int/gho/phe/indoor_air_pollution/burden_text/en/">WHO - Global Health Observatory Data http://www.who.int/gho/phe/indoor_air_pollution/burden_text/en/</ref></span><br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 +
== Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)<br/> ==
 +
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Global<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Africa<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | South East Asia<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Europe<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | America<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Eastern Mediterranean<br/>
 +
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Western Pacific<br/>
 +
|-
 +
| 4,3 mio<br/>
 +
| 600,000<br/>
 +
| 1,69 mio<br/>
 +
| 99,000<br/>
 +
| 81,000<br/>
 +
| style="width: 161px" | 200,000<br/>
 +
| style="width: 164px" | 1,62 mio<br/>
 +
|}
 +
 +
Source: WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012.&nbsp;<ref name="http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1">http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1</ref>
 +
 +
Global: 3.5 million premature deaths each year.<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook Special Report: Energy and Air Pollution. Paris: OECD, 2016. https://bit.ly/2joGnSs.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook Special Report: Energy and Air Pollution. Paris: OECD, 2016. https://bit.ly/2joGnSs.</ref><br/>
 +
 +
In 2019:  3.2 million deaths from diseases caused by h ousehold air pollution including ischemic heart disease, stroke, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancers)<ref name="International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), The World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Tracking SDG7 – The Energy Progress Report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/tracking-sdg-7-the-energy-progress-report-2022" /> <br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
 +
 +
== Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex<br/> ==
 +
 +
Children < 5yr: 534,00 (13%)<br/>
 +
 +
Women >25yr: 1,767,000 (41%)<br/>
 +
 +
Men >25 yr: 1,991,000 (46%)<br/>
 +
 +
<br/>Although women experience higher personal exposure levels than men and therefore higher relative risk to develop adverse health outcomes due to their greater involvement in daily cooking activities, the absolute burden is larger in men due to larger underlying disease rates in men.<ref name="WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1">WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1</ref><br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
  
 
= Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services =
 
= Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services =
  
== Additional average annual investment needed for total/universal energy access ==
+
As part of ''WEO-2017'' a new Energy for All Case is planned, which will highlight the progress achieved since this analysis from ''WEO-2012'' and the gap left to be covered.<ref name="International Energy Agency. ‘World Energy Outlook - Energy Access Projections’, 2016. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energydevelopment/energyaccessprojections/.">International Energy Agency. ‘World Energy Outlook - Energy Access Projections’, 2016. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energydevelopment/energyaccessprojections/.fckLR</ref>
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
== Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access<br/> ==
 +
 
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Annually</p>
+
Source
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">comments</p>
+
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Annually
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
comments<br/>
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="179" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 +
Required 49,4 billion USD p.a<br/>actual 9,1 billion USD p.a.<br/>Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.<br/>
  
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">33.9 billion USD</p>
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" | <br/>
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><br/></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
<br/><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="181" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="183" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="179">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 +
33.9 billion USD<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 +
<br/>
  
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">from 2010 34 billion USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)</p>
 
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><br/></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="185" data-scayt_word="agecc">AGECC</span> 2010
+
<br/><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="181">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="183">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 +
from 2010 34 billion USD
 +
 
 +
(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |
 +
<br/>
  
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">35-40 billion USD</p>
 
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><br/></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="187" data-scayt_word="pachauri">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref>
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="185">AGECC</span> 2010<ref name="AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future">AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
  
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">65 – 86 billion USD</p>
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" |  
+
35-40 billion USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pachauri" data-scaytid="187">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |
 +
65 – 86 billion USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 
(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)
 
(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)
  
Line 533: Line 2,066:
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
+
== Electricity<br/> ==
== Electricity ==
 
  
 
'''Additional average annual investment needed for total universal electricity access regional, in billion USD'''
 
'''Additional average annual investment needed for total universal electricity access regional, in billion USD'''
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Global</p>
+
Source
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Africa</p>
+
 
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Asia</p>
+
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
Global
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Asia
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px;" |  
+
| style="width: 130px" | Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015 <ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="189" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
| style="width: 161px" |
 +
Required to 2030:<br/>45 bn USD p.a<br/>actual 9 bn USD p.a.<br/>Gap 36 bn USD p.a.<br/>
  
| style="width: 161px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">30.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="191" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
+
| style="width: 125px" | <br/>
| style="width: 125px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">SSA 19.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="193" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
+
| style="width: 158px" | <br/>
| style="width: 158px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="197" data-scayt_word="oce">Oce</span> 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="195" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">SA 9.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="199" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">SEA 1.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="201" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
+
| style="width: 142px" | <br/>
| style="width: 142px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><br/></p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px;" |  
+
| style="width: 130px" |
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="209" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="211" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="189">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 161px" |
 +
30.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="191">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 125px" |
 +
SSA 19.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="193">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 158px" |  
 +
EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="197">Oce</span> 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="195">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
SA 9.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="199">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
SEA 1.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="201">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 142px" |
 +
<br/>
  
| style="width: 161px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">30.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="203" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 125px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">SSA 18.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="205" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 158px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="213" data-scayt_word="dev">Dev</span>. A. 11.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="207" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">only India 6.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="215" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 142px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">0.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="217" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px;" |  
+
| style="width: 130px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="221" data-scayt_word="ruijven">Ruijven</span> et al. 2012<ref>Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397</ref>
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="209">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="211">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
| style="width: 161px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">From 2010 - 2030</p><p style="text-align: right;">238 – 400 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="219" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
+
| style="width: 161px" |  
| style="width: 125px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">SSA</p><p style="text-align: right;">6.1 – 10.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="223" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
+
30.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="203">bn</span> USD
| style="width: 158px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">Asia</p><p style="text-align: right;">1.4 – 2.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="225" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 142px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">LA</p><p style="text-align: right;">4.3 – 7.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="227" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
|}
 
  
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="229" data-scayt_word="dev">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="231" data-scayt_word="oce">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia
+
| style="width: 125px" |
 +
SSA 18.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="205">bn</span> USD
  
<br/>
+
| style="width: 158px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="213">Dev</span>. A. 11.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="207">bn</span> USD
  
<br/>
+
only India 6.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="215">bn</span> USD
  
'''Electricity Access for All - '''Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology''''''
+
| style="width: 142px" |
 +
0.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="217">bn</span> USD
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| style="width: 130px" |  
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Technology
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="ruijven" data-scaytid="221">Ruijven</span> et al. 2012<ref>Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397</ref>
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Investment needed per year
+
 
|-
+
| style="width: 161px" |  
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" |  
+
From 2010 - 2030
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="233" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="235" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
 
 +
238 – 400 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="219">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 125px" |
 +
SSA
 +
 
 +
6.1 – 10.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="223">bn</span> USD
  
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" |  
+
| style="width: 158px" |  
In Total
+
Asia
  
On-grid electrification
+
1.4 – 2.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="225">bn</span> USD
  
Mini-grid electrification
+
| style="width: 142px" |
 +
LA
  
Off-grid electrification
+
4.3 – 7.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="227">bn</span> USD
  
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">30.5 billion USD/year</p><p style="text-align: right;">11 billion USD/year</p><p style="text-align: right;">12 billion USD/year</p><p style="text-align: right;">7 billion USD/year</p>
 
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="229">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="231">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
 +
 +
'''Electricity Access for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology'''
 +
 +
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
 +
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
 +
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Investment needed per year
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="233">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="235">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 +
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |
 +
*In Total
 +
*On-grid electrification
 +
*Mini-grid electrification
 +
*Off-grid electrification
 +
 +
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |
 +
*30.5 billion USD/year
 +
*11 billion USD/year
 +
*12 billion USD/year
 +
*7 billion USD/year
 +
 +
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]<br/>
 +
 +
<br/>
  
 
== Cooking Energy ==
 
== Cooking Energy ==
Line 612: Line 2,203:
 
'''Additional average annual investment needed to achieve universal access to clean cooking facilities, regional, in billion USD'''
 
'''Additional average annual investment needed to achieve universal access to clean cooking facilities, regional, in billion USD'''
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Source</p>
+
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Global</p>
+
Source
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Africa</p>
+
 
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Asia</p>
+
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | <p style="text-align: center;">Latin America</p>
+
Global
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Africa
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |
 +
Asia
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 +
Latin America
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
| style="width: 130px" | Global Tracking Framework&nbsp;(UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 +
| style="width: 137px" | <span lang="en-gb">4.4 bn USD total investment p.a.</span><br/>
 +
| style="width: 167px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 157px" | <br/>
 +
| style="width: 98px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px;" |  
+
| style="width: 130px" |  
UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="237" data-scayt_word="se4all">SE4All</span> 2013
+
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="237">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 137px" |
 +
3.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="239">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 167px" |
 +
SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="241">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
ME & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="naf" data-scaytid="245">NAf</span> 0.01 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="243">bn</span> USD<br/>
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 157px" |
 +
EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="247">Oce</span> 0.9 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="249">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
SA 1.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="251">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
SEA 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="253">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 98px" |
 +
0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="255">bn</span> USD
  
| style="width: 137px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">3.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="239" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 167px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="241" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">ME & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="245" data-scayt_word="naf">NAf</span> 0.01 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="243" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;"><br/></p>
 
| style="width: 157px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="247" data-scayt_word="oce">Oce</span> 0.9 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="249" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">SA 1.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="251" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">SEA 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="253" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 98px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="255" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 130px;" |  
+
| style="width: 130px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="259" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="261" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="259">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="261">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 137px" |
 +
3.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="257">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 167px" |
 +
SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="263">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 157px" |
 +
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="273">Dev</span>. A. 2.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="265">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
only India 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="267">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
only China 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="269">bn</span> USD
 +
 
 +
| style="width: 98px" |
 +
0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="271">bn</span> USD
  
| style="width: 137px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">3.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="257" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 167px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="263" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 157px;" | <p style="text-align: right;"><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="273" data-scayt_word="dev">Dev</span>. A. 2.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="265" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">only India 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="267" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p><p style="text-align: right;">only China 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="269" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
| style="width: 98px;" | <p style="text-align: right;">0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="271" data-scayt_word="bn">bn</span> USD</p>
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="275" data-scayt_word="dev">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="277" data-scayt_word="oce">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="279" data-scayt_word="naf">NAf</span>: North Africa
+
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="275">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="277">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="naf" data-scaytid="279">NAf</span>: North Africa<br/>
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
'''Clean Cooking Facilities for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology'''
+
'''Clean Cooking Facilities for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology'''<br/>
  
{| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Source
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Technology
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);" | Necessary annual investment
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Necessary annual investment
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" |  
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |  
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="281" data-scayt_word="iea">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="283" data-scayt_word="weo">WEO</span> 2011
+
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="281">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="283">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" |  
+
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |  
 
*In Total
 
*In Total
*LPG <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="285" data-scayt_word="cookstoves">Cookstoves</span>
+
*LPG <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" data-scaytid="285">Cookstoves</span>
 
*Biomass systems
 
*Biomass systems
*Biomass <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scaytid="287" data-scayt_word="cookstoves">Cookstoves</span>
+
*Biomass <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" data-scaytid="287">Cookstoves</span>
  
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px;" |  
+
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |  
*3.5 billion USD/year
+
*3.5 billion USD/year<br/>
 
*0.9 billion USD/year
 
*0.9 billion USD/year
 
*1.8 billion USD/year
 
*1.8 billion USD/year
*0.8 billion USD/year
+
*0.8 billion USD/year<br/>
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
<div><div id="ftn1">
+
 
= Sources =
+
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
</div></div><div><div id="edn1">
+
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
= Further Information =
 +
 
 +
*[[Access to Modern Energy|Access to Modern Energy]]
 +
*[[Portal:Energy Access|Energy access portal on energypedia]]
 +
*[[Energy Poverty|Energy Poverty]]
 +
*[[Facts on Cooking Energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]]<br/>
 +
*[[Figures on Energy Poverty|Figures on Energy Poverty]]
 +
*[[Estimating energy demand of the energy poor|Estimating energy demand of the energy poor]]
 +
*[[Future scenarios of energy access|Future scenarios of energy access]]
 +
 
 +
<br/>
 +
 
 +
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 +
 
 +
= References =
 +
<div id="edn1">
 
<references />
 
<references />
</div></div>
+
</div>
<br/>
 
  
 
[[Category:Cooking_Energy]]
 
[[Category:Cooking_Energy]]
 +
[[Category:Research]]
 +
[[Category:Africa]]
 +
[[Category:Asia]]
 +
[[Category:Latin_America]]
 +
[[Category:Biomass]]
 
[[Category:Energy_Access]]
 
[[Category:Energy_Access]]
 
[[Category:Electricity]]
 
[[Category:Electricity]]
 
[[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]
 
[[Category:Financing_and_Funding]]

Latest revision as of 13:53, 14 June 2022

Overview

In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needed to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article.


Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source Present (data from)
Future
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1]

2020: 733 million


2010: 1.2 billion

2030: ~670 Million

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2018: 789 million


2010: 1.2 billion

2030: ~620 Million

IEA WEO 2019 Executive Summary[3] ~ 1 billion
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]

2017: 840 million


2010: 1.2 billion

2030: ~650 Million

Practical Action 2018[5]

2016: 1.1 billion


2000: 1.7 billion

2030: 674 million
IEA WEO 2018[6] 2018: below 1 billion
Global Tracking Framework 2017[7]
2014: 1.06 billion

IEA WEO 2016[8]

2014: 1.2 billion

2030: 780 million
2040: 540 million

Global Tracking Framework 2015[9]

2012: 1.1 billion


IEA WEO 2015[10]

2013: 1.2 billion

2030: 810 mio
2040: 550 mio

IEA WEO 2014[11]

2012: 1.285 billion

2030: 969 million

Global Tracking Framework 2013[12]

2011: about 1.2 billion


IEA WEO 2013[13]

2011: 1.257 billion


IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010: 1.267 billion

2030: 991 million

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009: 1.317 billion

2030: 1,036 billion

IEA WEO 2010[16]

2009: 1.441 billion 2030: 1.213 billion

Practical Action 2012[17]

2009/2010: 1.5 billion

2030: 900 million

United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010[18]

2009/2010: 1.5 billion


International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis
, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA
GEA 2012)[19]

2010: 1.4 billion


World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009[20]

2009: 1.5 billion


UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) 2010[21]

2009: About 1.5 billion



►Go to Top


Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1] 2020: 568 Million


2010: 559 Million

Central and Southern Asia:


2020: 78 Million


2010: 440 Million


Eastern and South-eastern Asia:


2020: 43 Million


2010: 91 Million

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2018: 548 Million






IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019[22]  

Southeast Asia:

2019 - 45 Million

Southeast Asia:

2030 - 0



IEA African Energy Outlook 2019[23]

2013 - 610 Million

2018 - 595 Million

2030 - 530 million



Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]
2019 - 573 Million




IEA WEO 2017[24]

2000 - 532 Million

2016 - 588 Million

2030 - 602 Million

2000 - 1059 Million

2016 - 439 Million

2030 - 54 Million

2000 - 56 Million

2016 - 17 Million

2030 - 4 Million
IEA WEO 2016[8]
2014 - 632 mio
2030: 619
2040: 489
2014 - 512 million
2030: 166
2040: 51
2014 - 22

 

2030: 0
2040: 0

IEA WEO 2015[25]

2013 - 634 mio


2013 - 525 mio

2030 - 185 mio

2040 - 50 mio



IEA WEO 2014 [11]

622 mio

2040: 530 mio

2012: 620 mio


2012: 23 mio


IEA WEO 2013[13]

2011

599 mio

2030

645 mio

2011

615 mio

2030

324 mio

2011

24 mio

2030

0 mio

IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010

589 mio

2030

655 mio

2010

628 mio

2030

334 mio

2010

29 mio

2030

0 mio

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009

586 mio

2030

645 mio

2009

675 mio

2030

376 mio

2009

31 mio

2030

10 mio

IEA WEO 2010[16]

2009

585

2030

652 mio

2009

799 mio

2030

545 mio.

2009

31 mio

2030

10 mio


►Go to Top


Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)

Source

Present (data from)

Future

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1] Total


2020: 91%

Urban


2020: 97%

Rural


2020: 83%

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

Total


2018: 90%

2010 - 83%

Urban

2018: 97%

Rural

2010: 70%

2018: 80%


Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]

Total

2010: 83%

2017: 89%

Urban

2017: 97%

Rural

2017: 79%


Global Tracking Framework 2018[26] Total

2016: 88%

Urban

2016: 88%

Rural

48%

Total 2030: 92%
IEA WEO 2017[24] Total 2000: 73% Total 2016: 86%
Total 2030: 92%
Global Tracking Framework 2017[7] 2014: 85,3%
IEA WEO 2016[8]
2014: 79%




IEO WEO 2015[27]

2013: 83%





Global Tracking Framework 2015[9]

Total

2012: 85,0%





Global Tracking Framwork (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

Total

2010: 83%

Rural 2010: 70%

Urban 2010: 95%



University Denver, Paterns of Potential Human Progress (PPHP) 2013[29]

Total 2010: 78%



Total 2035: 89% Total 2060: 95%
IEA WEO 2012[14]

Total 2010: 81%



Total 2030: 88%
IEA WEO 2014[11] Total 2012: 82%




►Go to Top


Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)

Source

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[30] Sub Saharan Africa: 48%


Urban: 2020: 78%

2010: 68%


Rural:

2020: 28%

2010: 17%

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]  Total 2018

Sub Saharan Africa - 47%

Sub Saharan Africa in 2010 - 34%


Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia > 98%

Central Asia and Southern Asia > 92%


Latin America and the Caribbean > 98%

IEA African Energy Outlook 2019[23][23]

2018

North Africa - ~100%

Sub-Saharan Africa - 45%

West Africa - 53%

Southern Africa - 48%



Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]
Total 2017 

Central & South Asia 91%

Eastern & Southeastern Asia 98%

Latin America and the Caribbean 98%


Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[31]

Total 2012

Sub-Saharan 35%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 29%
South Asia 79%
South East Asia 90%
West Asia 93%

Latin America and Caribbean 96%

Rural 2012

Sub-Saharan 15%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 17%
South Asia 70%
South East Asia 83%
West Asia 80%

Latin America and Caribbean 87%

Urban
2012

Sub-Saharan 69%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 71%
South Asia 97%
South East Asia 98%
West Asia 98%

Latin America and Caribbean 99%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

Total

  • Sub-Saharan 32%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 100%
  • East Asia 98%
  • Oceania 25%
  • South Asia 75%
  • South East Asia 88%
  • West Asia 91%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 95%

Rural

  • Sub-Saharan 14%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 99%
  • East Asia 97%
  • Oceania 14%
  • South Asia 67%
  • South East Asia 80%
  • West Asia 78%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 84%

Urban

  • Sub-Saharan 63%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 100%
  • East Asia 98%
  • Oceania 65%
  • South Asia 94%
  • South East Asia 97%
  • West Asia 97%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 98%


Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

IEA WEO 2017[24]

2000 - 34%

2016 - 52%

2030 - 64%

2000 - 67%

2016 - 89%

2030 - 99%

2000 - 87%

2016 - 97 %

2030 - 99%
IEA WEO 2016[8]
2014 - 35%

2014 - 86%

2014 - 95%

IEA WEO 2015[11]


Total Asia 2013: 85%

2013 95%

IEA WEO 2014[11]

2012 32%

2040 

2012 83%


2012 95%


IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010 32%

2030 52%

2010 82%

2030 92%

2010 94%

2030 100%

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009 31%

2030 51%

2009 81%

2030 91%

2009 93%

2030 98%

IEA WEO 2010[16] 2009 31% 2030 50% 2009 78% 2030 88% 2009 73% 2030 98%


►Go to Top


Access to Clean Cooking Energy

Facts on Cooking Energy


People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source
Present (data from)
Future
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1] 2020: 2.4 billion 2030: >2.1 billion
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2010: 3 billion

2018: 2.8 billion (2.4-3.3)

2030: 2.3 billion
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]

2010: 2.96 billion

2017: 2.90 billion

2030: 2.2 billion
Poor People's Energy Outlook 2018[5] 2018: 3 billion
IEA WEO 2017[24] 2017: 2.5 billion 2030: 2.3 billion
The Energy Progress Report 2018[26] 2016: 2.98 billion
Global Tracking Framework 2017[7]
2014: 3.04 billion
IEA WEO 2016[8]
2014: 2.7 billion 2040: 1.8 billion
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[31]
2012: about 2.9 billion

IEA WEO 2014[11]
2012: 2,679 mio

IEA WEO 2013[13]

2011: 2.642 billion1

2030: 2.524 billion

IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010: 2.588 billion

2030: 2.595 billion

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009: 2.662 billion

2030: 2.715 billion

IEA WEO 2010[16]

2009: 2.679 billion

2030: 2.8 billion
IIASA GEA 2012[32]

2009: about 2.7 billion

(Based on IEA 2010)

Practical Action 2012[17]

2010: nearly 3 billion

2030: 3 billion

Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)[33]

2009: (solid fuels) about 3 billion


WHO 2011[34]

2009: (solid fuels) about 3 billion


UN Energy[35]

2013: (solid fuels) about 3 billion


AGECC 2010[21]

2009: (solid fuels) appr. 3 billion


UN GA 2010[18]

2009/2010: 3 billion


1 Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from WEO 2012 to WEO 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India.


►Go to Top


Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)

Source Present Future
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1] 2020: 52% (45-59%)


2010: 68% (63-72%)

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2018: 37% 

2010: 44% 





Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]
2017: 40%

2030: 26%


IEA WEO 2017[24]

2017:2.5 billion 

(38% of global population)





IEA WEO 2016[8]
2014: 2.742 billion (38%)


2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion

IEA WEO 2014[11]

Total 2012:

2,7 billion people (38%)





IEA WEO 2012[14]

Total 2010: 49%



Total 2030: 39%



►Go to Top


People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2010 - 750 million (730–750)

2018 - 890 million (870–910)


Eastern and South-eastern Asia:

2010 - 1.0 billion (0.8–1.2)

2018 - 0.8 billion (0.5–1.1)

Central and Southern Asia:

2010 - 1.11 billion (0.9–1.3)

2018 - 1 billion (0.7-1.3) 




Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]

2010 - <750 Million

2017 - ~900 Million

2030 - ~900 Million
2030 - >1.2 Billion

IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019[22]



Southeast Asia:

2040 - 175 Million



IEA African Energy Outlook 2019[23]
2018 - 900 million 2030 - 1 billion



IEA WEO 2017[24]

2015 - 848 million

2017 - 780 million

2030 - 910 million

2015 - 1874 million

2017 - 1.65 billio

2030 - 1338 million  2015 - 59 million 2030 - 45 million
IEA WEO 2016[8]

2014: 792 million    

2030: 908 million 2040: 844 million 2014: 1.875 billion 2030: 1.600 billion 2040: 1.242 billion 2014: 65 million 2030: 65 2040: 60

IEA WEO 2014[11]

2012

728 mio

2040

650 mio

2012

1,875 mio


2012

68 mio


IEA WEO 2013[13]

2011

696 mio

2030

881 mio

2011

1,869 mio

2030

1,582 mio

2011

68 mio

2030

53 mio

IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010

696 mio

2030

883 mio

2010

1,814 mio

2030

1,640 mio

2010

65 mio

2030

62 mio

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009

653 mio

2030

918 mio

2009

1,921 mio

2030

1,769 mio

2009

85 mio

2030

79 mio

IEA WEO 2010[16]

2009

653 mio

2030

918 mio

2009

1.937 mio

2030

1.769 mio

2009

85 mio

2030

79 mio


►Go to Top


Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2] 2018 - 85%




IEA African Energy Outlook 2019[23][23]
2018 - 70%




IEA WEO 2017[24] 2015 - 71% 2030 - 54% 2015 - 49% 2030 - 31% 2015 - 12% 2030 - 8%

IEA WEO 2016[8]

2014: 81%    


2014: 50%


2014: 14%


IEA WEO 2014[11]

2012 80%



2012 51%


2012 15%


IEA WEO 2012[14]

2010 81%

2030 65%

2010 51%

2030 39%

2010 14%

2030 11%

IEA WEO 2011[15]

2009 78%

2030 67%

2009 54%

2030 41%

2009 19%

2030 14%

IEA WEO 2010[16]

2009 80% 2030 70% 2009 55% 2030 62% 2009 18% 2030 14%


►Go to Top


Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)

Source Present
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[31]
Total 2012: 59%
Rural 2012: 27%
Urban 2012: 87%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

Total 2010: 59%

Rural 2010: 35%

Urban 2010: 84%


►Go to Top


Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)

Source

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All 2015) [31]

Total 2012

Sub-Saharan 18%
North Africa 99%

Caucasus and Central Asia 85%
East Asia 56%
Oceania 34%
South Asia 36%
South East Asia 54%
West Asia 95%

Latin America and Caribbean 86%

Rural
2012

Sub-Saharan 7%
North Africa 97%

Caucasus and Central Asia 74%
East Asia 17%
Oceania 16%
South Asia 13%
South East Asia 31%
West Asia 87%

Latin America and Caribbean 52%

Urban
2012

Sub-Saharan 37%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 98%
East Asia 89%
Oceania 83%
South Asia 83%
South East Asia 81%
West Asia 98%

Latin America and Caribbean 94%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

Total

  • Sub-Saharan 19%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 85%
  • East Asia 55%
  • Oceania 31%
  • South Asia 40%
  • South East Asia 48%
  • West Asia 95%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 86%

Rural

  • Sub-Saharan 6%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 74%
  • East Asia 35%
  • Oceania 21%
  • South Asia 23%
  • South East Asia 27%
  • West Asia 86%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 57%

Urban

  • Sub-Saharan 42%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 98%
  • East Asia 76%
  • Oceania 73%
  • South Asia 78%
  • South East Asia 77%
  • West Asia 99%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 94%


►Go to Top


Access to Clean Cooking Fuels and Technologies (% of Population)

Source Present Future
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2022[1] 2020: 69% (64-73%) Urban:

2020: 86%

Rural:

2020: 48

2030: 75%
Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2020[2]

2010 - 56% (52-61%)

2018 - 63% (56-68%)

Urban:

2018 - 83% (76-87%)

Rural:

2018 -  37% (30-45%)

2030: 70%


IEA Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2019[22]

Southeast Asia

2010 - 45%

2018 - 62%





IEA African Energy Outlook 2019[23][23]

Africa

2015 - 15%

2018 - 17%





Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2019[4]

2010 - 57%

2017 - 61%

Urban:

2019 - ~83%

Rural:

2019 - ~34%



The Energy Progress Report 2018[26] 2016 - 59.3%



Global Tracking Framework 2017[7]
 2014 - 57.4%




Global Tracking Framework 2015 [31]
 2012 - 56.5%




PPHP 2013[29]

Total 2010: 57%



Total 2035: 78%

Total 2060: 88%


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Mortality from Household Air Pollution

In the year 2012, household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with solid fuels was responsible for 4.3 million deaths. This makes this risk factor the largest environmental contributor to ill health. The importance of household air pollution as a public health threat varies drastically according to the level of development: in low- and middle-income countries, household air pollution is responsible for almost 10% of the mortality, while the same risk factor is only responsible for 0.2% of deaths in high-income countries.[36]


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Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)

Global
Africa
South East Asia
Europe
America
Eastern Mediterranean
Western Pacific
4,3 mio
600,000
1,69 mio
99,000
81,000
200,000
1,62 mio

Source: WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012. [37]

Global: 3.5 million premature deaths each year.[38]

In 2019: 3.2 million deaths from diseases caused by h ousehold air pollution including ischemic heart disease, stroke, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancers)[1]

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Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex

Children < 5yr: 534,00 (13%)

Women >25yr: 1,767,000 (41%)

Men >25 yr: 1,991,000 (46%)


Although women experience higher personal exposure levels than men and therefore higher relative risk to develop adverse health outcomes due to their greater involvement in daily cooking activities, the absolute burden is larger in men due to larger underlying disease rates in men.[39]


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Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services

As part of WEO-2017 a new Energy for All Case is planned, which will highlight the progress achieved since this analysis from WEO-2012 and the gap left to be covered.[40]

Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access

Source

Annually

comments

Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015[31]

Required 49,4 billion USD p.a
actual 9,1 billion USD p.a.
Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.


Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

33.9 billion USD



IEA WEO 2011[15]

from 2010 34 billion USD

(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)


AGECC 2010[21]

35-40 billion USD


Pachauri et al 2012[41]

65 – 86 billion USD

(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)


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Electricity

Additional average annual investment needed for total universal electricity access regional, in billion USD

Source

Global

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015 [31]

Required to 2030:
45 bn USD p.a
actual 9 bn USD p.a.
Gap 36 bn USD p.a.




Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

30.1 bn USD

SSA 19.1 bn USD

EA & Oce 0.4 bn USD

SA 9.2 bn USD

SEA 1.3 bn USD


IEA WEO 2011[15]

30.5 bn USD

SSA 18.5 bn USD

Dev. A. 11.5 bn USD

only India 6.4 bn USD

0.3 bn USD

Ruijven et al. 2012[42]

From 2010 - 2030

238 – 400 bn USD

SSA

6.1 – 10.2 bn USD

Asia

1.4 – 2.5 bn USD

LA

4.3 – 7.1 bn USD

SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia


Electricity Access for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology

Source Technology Investment needed per year

IEA WEO 2011[15]

  • In Total
  • On-grid electrification
  • Mini-grid electrification
  • Off-grid electrification
  • 30.5 billion USD/year
  • 11 billion USD/year
  • 12 billion USD/year
  • 7 billion USD/year


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Cooking Energy

Additional average annual investment needed to achieve universal access to clean cooking facilities, regional, in billion USD

Source

Global

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[31]
4.4 bn USD total investment p.a.



Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[28]

3.8 bn USD

SSA 1.1 bn USD

ME & NAf 0.01 bn USD


EA & Oce 0.9 bn USD

SA 1.2 bn USD

SEA 0.4 bn USD

0.2 bn USD

IEA WEO 2011[15]

3.5 bn USD

SSA 1.1 bn USD

Dev. A. 2.3 bn USD

only India 0.8 bn USD

only China 0.8 bn USD

0.2 bn USD

SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, NAf: North Africa


Clean Cooking Facilities for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology

Source Technology Necessary annual investment

IEA WEO 2011[15]

  • In Total
  • LPG Cookstoves
  • Biomass systems
  • Biomass Cookstoves
  • 3.5 billion USD/year
  • 0.9 billion USD/year
  • 1.8 billion USD/year
  • 0.8 billion USD/year


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Further Information


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References

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