Difference between revisions of "Energy Access Figures"

From energypedia
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= Overview<br/> =
 
= Overview<br/> =
  
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= Electricity Access =
 
= Electricity Access =
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== Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
 
== Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
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[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
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+
<br/>
  
 
== Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
 
== Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)<br/> ==
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[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
 
[[Energy Access Figures#toc|►Go to Top]]
  
−
 
+
<br/>
−
 
 
−
 
 
  
 
== Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
 
== Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)<br/> ==
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<br/>
 
<br/>
−
 
  
 
== Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
 
== Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)<br/> ==
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{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Africa
 
Africa
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Asia
 
Asia
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="1" rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Total 2012
 
Total 2012
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 35%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 
Sub-Saharan 35%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 29%<br/>South Asia 79%<br/>South East Asia 90%<br/>West Asia 93%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 29%<br/>South Asia 79%<br/>South East Asia 90%<br/>West Asia 93%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 96%</span><br/>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 96%</span><br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural 2012
 
Rural 2012
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 15%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 
Sub-Saharan 15%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 17%<br/>South Asia 70%<br/>South East Asia 83%<br/>West Asia 80%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 17%<br/>South Asia 70%<br/>South East Asia 83%<br/>West Asia 80%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 87%</span><br/>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 87%</span><br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Urban<br/>2012
 
Urban<br/>2012
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 69%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 
Sub-Saharan 69%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 71%<br/>South Asia 97%<br/>South East Asia 98%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 100%<br/>East Asia 99%<br/>Oceania 71%<br/>South Asia 97%<br/>South East Asia 98%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 99%</span><br/>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 99%</span><br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| rowspan="3" style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">SE4A</span><span data-scaytid="75" data-scayt_word="se4all" class="scayt-misspell">ll)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Total<br/>
 
Total<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 32%
 
*Sub-Saharan 32%
 
*North Africa 99%<br/>
 
*North Africa 99%<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 
*East Asia 98%
 
*East Asia 98%
Line 589: Line 585:
 
*West Asia 91%
 
*West Asia 91%
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 95%<br/>
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 95%<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural
 
Rural
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 14%
 
*Sub-Saharan 14%
 
*North Africa 99%
 
*North Africa 99%
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 99%
 
*Caucasus a Central 99%
 
*East Asia 97%
 
*East Asia 97%
Line 608: Line 604:
 
*West Asia 78%
 
*West Asia 78%
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 84%
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 84%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 53.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
Urban
 
Urban
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 63%
 
*Sub-Saharan 63%
 
*North Africa 100%
 
*North Africa 100%
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 189px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 
*Caucasus a Central 100%
 
*East Asia 98%
 
*East Asia 98%
Line 627: Line 623:
 
*West Asia 97%
 
*West Asia 97%
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 216px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 98%
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 98%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 167.3px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Developing Asia
 
Developing Asia
  
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 35%<br/>
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 35%<br/>
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 86%<br/>
+
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 86%<br/>
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 95%<br/>
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2014 - 95%<br/>
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | <span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2015<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| rowspan="1" style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | Total Asia 2013: 85%<br/>
+
| rowspan="1" style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | Total Asia 2013: 85%<br/>
−
| rowspan="1" style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| rowspan="1" style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2013 95%<br/>
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2013 95%<br/>
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell"></span><span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell"></span><span data-scaytid="19" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="21" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 32%
 
2012 32%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2040&nbsp;
 
2040&nbsp;
  
−
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 83%
 
2012 83%
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 95%
 
2012 95%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="79" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 
<span data-scaytid="77" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="79" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 32%
 
2010 32%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 52%
 
2030 52%
  
−
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 82%
 
2010 82%
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 92%
 
2030 92%
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 94%
 
2010 94%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 100%
 
2030 100%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span data-scaytid="81" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="83" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<span data-scaytid="81" data-scayt_word="iea" class="scayt-misspell">IEA</span> <span data-scaytid="83" data-scayt_word="weo" class="scayt-misspell">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 31%
 
2009 31%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 51%
 
2030 51%
  
−
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 81%
 
2009 81%
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 91%
 
2030 91%
  
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 93%
 
2009 93%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 98%
 
2030 98%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
+
| colspan="2" style="width: 148.69px; height: 16px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
−
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2009 31%
+
| style="width: 85.3px; height: 16px" | 2009 31%
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 50%
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 50%
−
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2009 78%
+
| style="width: 96px; height: 16px" | 2009 78%
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2030 88%
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2030 88%
−
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2009 73%
+
| style="width: 112px; height: 16px" | 2009 73%
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 98%
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 98%
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 868: Line 864:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
−
| style="width: 334px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
+
| style="width: 334px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
−
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
+
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
−
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" | 2014: 2.742 billion (38%)<br/>
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" | 2014: 2.742 billion (38%)<br/>
−
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | 2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion<br/>
+
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | 2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion<br/>
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
−
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |  
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px; text-align: center" |  
 
Total 2012:
 
Total 2012:
  
 
2,7 billion people (38%)<br/>
 
2,7 billion people (38%)<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |  
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 49%<br/></p>
+
| style="width: 100px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right">Total 2010: 49%<br/></p>
−
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
+
| style="width: 115px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"><br/></p>
−
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p><br/>
+
| style="width: 119px; height: 31px" | <p style="text-align: right"></p><br/>
−
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |  
+
| style="width: 156px; height: 31px" |  
 
Total 2030: 39%
 
Total 2030: 39%
  
−
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |  
+
| style="width: 132px; height: 31px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
Line 912: Line 908:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 151px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
  
−
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Developing Asia
 
Developing Asia
  
−
| style="width: 159px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 159px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
Line 1,033: Line 1,029:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="145">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="147">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="145">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="147">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
653 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="149">mio</span>
 
653 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="149">mio</span>
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
 
918 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="151">mio</span>
 
918 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="151">mio</span>
  
−
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
1,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="153">mio</span>
 
1,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="153">mio</span>
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
 
1,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="155">mio</span>
 
1,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="155">mio</span>
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
85 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="157">mio</span>
 
85 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="157">mio</span>
  
−
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
Line 1,067: Line 1,063:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px" | IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
653 mio
 
653 mio
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
 
918 mio
 
918 mio
  
−
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
1.937 mio
 
1.937 mio
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
 
1.769 mio
 
1.769 mio
  
−
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px" |  
 
2009
 
2009
  
 
85 mio
 
85 mio
  
−
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |  
+
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px" |  
 
2030
 
2030
  
Line 1,108: Line 1,104:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
  
−
| style="width: 171px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 171px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Developing Asia
 
Developing Asia
  
−
| style="width: 159px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 159px; height: 16px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
 
IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
 
IEA WEO 2016<ref name="International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.">International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
 
2014: 81%&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
 
2014: 81%&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
2014: 50%
 
2014: 50%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2014: 14%
 
2014: 14%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171"></span><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171"></span><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2014<ref name="OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/">OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 80%
 
2012 80%
  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 51%
 
2012 51%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2012 15%<br/>
 
2012 15%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="173">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="173">WEO</span> 2012<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/">Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/ </ref>
  
−
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 81%
 
2010 81%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 65%
 
2030 65%
  
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 51%
 
2010 51%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 39%
 
2030 39%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2010 14%
 
2010 14%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 11%
 
2030 11%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="175">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="177">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="175">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="177">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 78%
 
2009 78%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 67%
 
2030 67%
  
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 54%
 
2009 54%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 41%
 
2030 41%
  
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" |  
 
2009 19%
 
2009 19%
  
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" |  
 
2030 14%
 
2030 14%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px" |  
 
IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
 
IEA WEO 2010<ref name="OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/">OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2009 80%
+
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px" | 2009 80%
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 70%
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2030 70%
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | 2009 55%
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" | 2009 55%
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 62%
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 62%
−
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2009 18%
+
| style="width: 75px; height: 16px" | 2009 18%
−
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 14%
+
| style="width: 84px; height: 16px" | 2030 14%
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 1,224: Line 1,220:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
−
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
+
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" | Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
+
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" | Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
−
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" | Total 2012: 59%<br/>
+
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" | Total 2012: 59%<br/>
−
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" | Rural 2012: 27%<br/>
+
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" | Rural 2012: 27%<br/>
−
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" | Urban 2012: 87%<br/>
+
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" | Urban 2012: 87%<br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" |  
+
| style="width: 127px; height: 30px" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="161">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="161">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" |  
+
| style="width: 109px; height: 30px" |  
 
Total 2010: 59%
 
Total 2010: 59%
  
−
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" |  
+
| style="width: 117px; height: 30px" |  
 
Rural 2010: 35%
 
Rural 2010: 35%
  
−
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" |  
+
| style="width: 121px; height: 30px" |  
 
Urban 2010: 84%<br/>
 
Urban 2010: 84%<br/>
  
Line 1,254: Line 1,250:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 139px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Africa
 
Africa
  
−
| style="width: 209px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Asia
+
| style="width: 209px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Asia
−
| style="width: 233px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" colspan="1" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" colspan="1" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All 2015) <ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All 2015) <ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Total 2012<br/>
 
Total 2012<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 18%<br/>North Africa 99%<br/>
 
Sub-Saharan 18%<br/>North Africa 99%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 85%<br/>East Asia 56%<br/>Oceania 34%<br/>South Asia 36%<br/>South East Asia 54%<br/>West Asia 95%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 85%<br/>East Asia 56%<br/>Oceania 34%<br/>South Asia 36%<br/>South East Asia 54%<br/>West Asia 95%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 86%</span><br/>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 86%</span><br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural<br/>2012<br/>
 
Rural<br/>2012<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 7%<br/>North Africa 97%
 
Sub-Saharan 7%<br/>North Africa 97%
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 74%<br/>East Asia 17%<br/>Oceania 16%<br/>South Asia 13%<br/>South East Asia 31%<br/>West Asia 87%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 74%<br/>East Asia 17%<br/>Oceania 16%<br/>South Asia 13%<br/>South East Asia 31%<br/>West Asia 87%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 52%</span>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 52%</span>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Urban<br/>2012<br/>
 
Urban<br/>2012<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
Sub-Saharan 37%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
 
Sub-Saharan 37%<br/>North Africa 100%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 98%<br/>East Asia 89%<br/>Oceania 83%<br/>South Asia 83%<br/>South East Asia 81%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
 
Caucasus and Central Asia 98%<br/>East Asia 89%<br/>Oceania 83%<br/>South Asia 83%<br/>South East Asia 81%<br/>West Asia 98%<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 94%</span><br/>
 
<span lang="en-us">Latin America and Caribbean 94%</span><br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" |  
+
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px" rowspan="3" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="169">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="169">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Total
 
Total
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 19%
 
*Sub-Saharan 19%
 
*North Africa 100%
 
*North Africa 100%
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 85%
 
*Caucasus a Central 85%
 
*East Asia 55%
 
*East Asia 55%
Line 1,325: Line 1,321:
 
*West Asia 95%
 
*West Asia 95%
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 86%
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 86%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Rural
 
Rural
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 6%
 
*Sub-Saharan 6%
 
*North Africa 99%
 
*North Africa 99%
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 74%
 
*Caucasus a Central 74%
 
*East Asia 35%
 
*East Asia 35%
Line 1,344: Line 1,340:
 
*West Asia 86%
 
*West Asia 86%
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 57%
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 57%
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px" |  
 
Urban
 
Urban
  
−
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 165px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Sub-Saharan 42%
 
*Sub-Saharan 42%
 
*North Africa 100%
 
*North Africa 100%
  
−
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 209px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Caucasus a Central 98%
 
*Caucasus a Central 98%
 
*East Asia 76%
 
*East Asia 76%
Line 1,363: Line 1,359:
 
*West Asia 99%
 
*West Asia 99%
  
−
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
+
| style="width: 233px; height: 16px" |  
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 94%
 
*Latin America and Caribbean 94%
  
Line 1,377: Line 1,373:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
 
| style="background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
−
| style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
+
| style="vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="3" | Present
−
| style="height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
+
| style="height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" colspan="2" | Future
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref><br/>
 
| Global Tracking Framework 2017<ref name="Global Tracking Framework Report 2017">Global Tracking Framework Report 2017: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf</ref><br/>
Line 1,477: Line 1,473:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Annually
 
Annually
  
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
comments<br/>
 
comments<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015<ref name="Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf">Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
 
Required 49,4 billion USD p.a<br/>actual 9,1 billion USD p.a.<br/>Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.<br/>
 
Required 49,4 billion USD p.a<br/>actual 9,1 billion USD p.a.<br/>Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" | <br/>
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" | <br/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="179">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
 
Global Tracking Framework (UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="179">SE4All)</span> 2013<ref name="UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012">UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref><br/>
  
−
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
 
33.9 billion USD<br/>
 
33.9 billion USD<br/>
  
−
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
 
<br/><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="181">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="183">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<br/><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="181">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="183">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
 
from 2010 34 billion USD
 
from 2010 34 billion USD
  
 
(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
 
(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)
  
−
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="185">AGECC</span> 2010<ref name="AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future">AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="185">AGECC</span> 2010<ref name="AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future">AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
 
35-40 billion USD
 
35-40 billion USD
  
−
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 
<br/>
 
<br/>
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pachauri" data-scaytid="187">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pachauri" data-scaytid="187">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref>
  
−
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px" |  
 
65 – 86 billion USD
 
65 – 86 billion USD
  
−
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
+
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px" |  
 
(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)
 
(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)
  
Line 1,548: Line 1,544:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 161px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Global
 
Global
  
−
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Africa
 
Africa
  
−
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Asia
 
Asia
  
−
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 111px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Latin America
 
Latin America
  
Line 1,643: Line 1,639:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Source
−
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Technology
−
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Investment needed per year
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | Investment needed per year
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |  
+
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px" |  
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="233">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="235">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="233">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="235">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
−
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |  
+
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px" |  
 
*In Total
 
*In Total
 
*On-grid electrification
 
*On-grid electrification
Line 1,656: Line 1,652:
 
*Off-grid electrification
 
*Off-grid electrification
  
−
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |  
+
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px" |  
 
*30.5 billion USD/year
 
*30.5 billion USD/year
 
*11 billion USD/year
 
*11 billion USD/year
Line 1,674: Line 1,670:
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
{| style="width: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
+
| style="width: 130px; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" |  
 
Source
 
Source
  
−
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<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="281">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="283">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
 
<span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="281">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="283">WEO</span> 2011<ref name="Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf">Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref>
  
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*In Total
 
*In Total
 
*LPG <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" data-scaytid="285">Cookstoves</span>
 
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Revision as of 13:00, 25 March 2019

Overview

In the article at hand energy access and investment needs figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized. This article is only meant to give a rough overview of existing reliable sources concerning energy access for electricity and cooking energy and investment needed to provide universal access to energy, on a worldwide and regional scale. The presented sources use different input data, different methodologies and different regional aggregates for their calculations and estimates, thus a comparison of calculation and estimation outcomes is difficult and is beyond the scope of this article.


Electricity Access

Lack of Access to Electricity Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source Present (data from)
 Future
Practical Action 2018[1]

2000 - 1.7 billion

2016 - 1.1 billion

2030 - 674 million
IEA WEO 2018[2] 2018 - below 1 billion
Global Tracking Framework 2017[3]
  2014 - 1.06 billion

IEA WEO 2016[4]

2014 - 1.2 billion

2030 - 780 million
2040 - 540 million

Global Tracking Framework 2015[5]

2012 - 1.1 billion


IEA WEO 2015[6]

2013 - 1.2 billion

2030 - 810 mio
2040 - 550 mio

IEA WEO 2014[7]

2012 - 1.285 billion

2030 – 969 million

Global Tracking Framework 2013[8]

2011 -  about 1.2 billion

IEA WEO 2013[9]

2011 – 1.257 billion

IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010 - 1.267 billion

2030 - 991 million

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009 - 1.317 billion

2030 – 1,036 billion

IEA WEO 2010[12]

2009 - 1.441 billion 2030 - 1.213 billion

Practical Action 2012[13]

2009/2010 - 1.5 billion

2030 - 900 million

United National General Assembly (UN GA) 2010[14]

2009/2010 – 1.5 billion


International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis, Global Energy Assessment (IIASA GEA 2012)[15]

2010 - 1.4 billion


World Health Orgnaisation (WHO) 2009[16]

2009 - 1.5 billion


UN Secretary-General´s Advisory Group on Energy and Climate Change (AGECC) 2010[17]

2009 - About 1.5 billion



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Lack of Access to Electricity Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

IEA WEO 2017[18]

2000 - 532 Million

2016 - 588 Million

2030 - 602 Million

2000 - 1059 Million

2016 - 439 Million

2030 - 54 Million

2000 - 56 Million

2016 - 17 Million

2030 - 4 Million
IEA WEO 2016[4]
 2014 - 632 mio
 2030: 619
2040: 489
 2014 - 512 million
 2030: 166
2040: 51
 2014 - 22

 

2030: 0
2040: 0

IEA WEO 2015[19]

2013 - 634 mio

2013 - 525 mio

2030 - 185 mio

2040 - 50 mio

IEA WEO 2014 [7]

622 mio

2040: 530 mio

2012: 620 mio


2012: 23 mio


IEA WEO 2013[9]

2011

599 mio

2030

645 mio

2011

615 mio

2030

324 mio

2011

24 mio

2030

0 mio

IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010

589 mio

2030

655 mio

2010

628 mio

2030

334 mio

2010

29 mio

2030

0 mio

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009

586 mio

2030

645 mio

2009

675 mio

2030

376 mio

2009

31 mio

2030

10 mio

IEA WEO 2010[12]

2009

585

2030

652 mio

2009

799 mio

2030

545 mio.

2009

31 mio

2030

10 mio


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Access to Electricity Worldwide (% of Population)

Source

Present (data from)

Future

Global Tracking Framework 2018[20] Total 2010 - 83% Total  2016 - 87%
Total 2030 - 92%
IEA WEO 2017[18] Total 2000 - 73% Total 2016 - 86%
Total 2030 - 92%
Global Tracking Framework 2017[3] 2014 - 85,3%
IEA WEO 2016[4]
 2014 - 79%



IEO WEO 2015[21]

2013
83%



Global Tracking Framework 2015[5]

total 2012: 85,0%



Global Tracking Framwork (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

Total 2010: 83%

Rural 2010: 70%

Urban 2010: 95%



University Denver, Paterns of Potential Human Progress (PPHP) 2013[23]

Total 2010: 78%



Total 2035: 89% Total 2060: 95%
IEA WEO 2012[10]

Total 2010: 81%



Total 2030: 88%
IEA WEO 2014[7] Total 2012: 82%




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Access to Electricity Regional (% of Population)

Source

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[24]

Total 2012

Sub-Saharan 35%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 29%
South Asia 79%
South East Asia 90%
West Asia 93%

Latin America and Caribbean 96%

Rural 2012

Sub-Saharan 15%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 17%
South Asia 70%
South East Asia 83%
West Asia 80%

Latin America and Caribbean 87%

Urban
2012

Sub-Saharan 69%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 100%
East Asia 99%
Oceania 71%
South Asia 97%
South East Asia 98%
West Asia 98%

Latin America and Caribbean 99%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

Total
  • Sub-Saharan 32%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 100%
  • East Asia 98%
  • Oceania 25%
  • South Asia 75%
  • South East Asia 88%
  • West Asia 91%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 95%

Rural

  • Sub-Saharan 14%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 99%
  • East Asia 97%
  • Oceania 14%
  • South Asia 67%
  • South East Asia 80%
  • West Asia 78%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 84%

Urban

  • Sub-Saharan 63%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 100%
  • East Asia 98%
  • Oceania 65%
  • South Asia 94%
  • South East Asia 97%
  • West Asia 97%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 98%

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

IEA WEO 2016[4]
 2014 - 35%
2014 - 86%
2014 - 95%
IEA WEO 2015[7]

Total Asia 2013: 85%
2013 95%

IEA WEO 2014[7]

2012 32%

2040 

2012 83%


2012 95%


IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010 32%

2030 52%

2010 82%

2030 92%

2010 94%

2030 100%

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009 31%

2030 51%

2009 81%

2030 91%

2009 93%

2030 98%

IEA WEO 2010[12] 2009 31% 2030 50% 2009 78% 2030 88% 2009 73% 2030 98%


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Access to Clean Cooking Energy

► Facts on Cooking Energy

People Relying on Traditional Biomass Worldwide (Absolute Numbers)

Source
 Present (data from)
 Future
Global Tracking Framework 2017[3]
 2014 - 3.04 billion
IEA WEO 2016[4]
 2014 - 2.7 billion
 1.8 billion in 2040
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[24]
 2012 - about 2.9 billion
IEA WEO 2014[7]
   2012 - 2,679 mio
IEA WEO 2013[9]

2011 – 2.642 billion1

2030 – 2.524 billion

IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010 - 2.588 billion

2030 - 2.595 billion

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009 – 2.662 billion

2030 – 2.715 billion

IEA WEO 2010[12]

2009 - 2.679 billion

2030 - 2.8 billion
IIASA GEA 2012[25]

2009 about 2.7 billion

(Based on IEA 2010)

Practical Action 2012[13]

2010 – nearly 3 billion

2030 – 3 billion

Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC)[26]

2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion


WHO 2011[27]

2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion


UN Energy[28]

2013 (solid fuels) about 3 billion


AGECC 2010[17]

2009 (solid fuels) appr. 3 billion


UN GA 2010[14]

2009/2010 - 3 billion


1 Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from WEO 2012 to WEO 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India.


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Cooking with Traditional Biomass Worldwide (% of Population)

Source Present Future
IEA WEO 2016[4]
 2014: 2.742 billion (38%)

2030: 2.585 billion 2040: 2.159 billion
IEA WEO 2014[7]

Total 2012:

2,7 billion people (38%)



IEA WEO 2012[10]

Total 2010: 49%



Total 2030: 39%



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People Relying on Traditional Biomass Regional (Absolute Numbers)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

IEA WEO 2016[4]

2014: 792 million    

2030: 908 million 2040: 844 million 2014: 1.875 billion 2030: 1.600 billion 2040: 1.242 billion 2014: 65 million 2030: 65 2040: 60

IEA WEO 2014[7]

2012

728 mio

2040

650 mio

2012

1,875 mio


2012

68 mio


IEA WEO 2013[9]

2011

696 mio

2030

881 mio

2011

1,869 mio

2030

1,582 mio

2011

68 mio

2030

53 mio

IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010

696 mio

2030

883 mio

2010

1,814 mio

2030

1,640 mio

2010

65 mio

2030

62 mio

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009

653 mio

2030

918 mio

2009

1,921 mio

2030

1,769 mio

2009

85 mio

2030

79 mio

IEA WEO 2010[12]

2009

653 mio

2030

918 mio

2009

1.937 mio

2030

1.769 mio

2009

85 mio

2030

79 mio


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Cooking with Traditional Biomass Regional (% of Population)

Source

Sub-Saharan Africa

Developing Asia

Latin America

IEA WEO 2016[4]

2014: 81%    


2014: 50%


2014: 14%


IEA WEO 2014[7]

2012 80%



2012 51%


2012 15%


IEA WEO 2012[10]

2010 81%

2030 65%

2010 51%

2030 39%

2010 14%

2030 11%

IEA WEO 2011[11]

2009 78%

2030 67%

2009 54%

2030 41%

2009 19%

2030 14%

IEA WEO 2010[12]

2009 80% 2030 70% 2009 55% 2030 62% 2009 18% 2030 14%


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Access to Non-solid-biofuels Worldwide (% of Population)

Source Present
Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[24]
 Total 2012: 59%
 Rural 2012: 27%
 Urban 2012: 87%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

Total 2010: 59%

Rural 2010: 35%

Urban 2010: 84%


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Access to Non-solid Fuels Regional (% of Population)

Source

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All 2015) [24]

Total 2012

Sub-Saharan 18%
North Africa 99%

Caucasus and Central Asia 85%
East Asia 56%
Oceania 34%
South Asia 36%
South East Asia 54%
West Asia 95%

Latin America and Caribbean 86%

Rural
2012

Sub-Saharan 7%
North Africa 97%

Caucasus and Central Asia 74%
East Asia 17%
Oceania 16%
South Asia 13%
South East Asia 31%
West Asia 87%

Latin America and Caribbean 52%

Urban
2012

Sub-Saharan 37%
North Africa 100%

Caucasus and Central Asia 98%
East Asia 89%
Oceania 83%
South Asia 83%
South East Asia 81%
West Asia 98%

Latin America and Caribbean 94%

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

Total

  • Sub-Saharan 19%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 85%
  • East Asia 55%
  • Oceania 31%
  • South Asia 40%
  • South East Asia 48%
  • West Asia 95%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 86%

Rural

  • Sub-Saharan 6%
  • North Africa 99%
  • Caucasus a Central 74%
  • East Asia 35%
  • Oceania 21%
  • South Asia 23%
  • South East Asia 27%
  • West Asia 86%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 57%

Urban

  • Sub-Saharan 42%
  • North Africa 100%
  • Caucasus a Central 98%
  • East Asia 76%
  • Oceania 73%
  • South Asia 78%
  • South East Asia 77%
  • West Asia 99%
  • Latin America and Caribbean 94%


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Access to Clean Cooking Fuels and Technologies (% of Population)

Source Present Future
Global Tracking Framework 2017[3]
  2014 - 57.4%



Global Tracking Framework 2015 [24]
  2012 - 56.5%



PPHP 2013[23]

Total 2010: 57%



Total 2035: 78%

Total 2060: 88%


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Mortality from Household Air Pollution

In the year 2012, household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with solid fuels was responsible for 4.3 million deaths. This makes this risk factor the largest environmental contributor to ill health. The importance of household air pollution as a public health threat varies drastically according to the level of development: in low- and middle-income countries, household air pollution is responsible for almost 10% of the mortality, while the same risk factor is only responsible for 0.2% of deaths in high-income countries.[29]


►Go to Top

Total Deaths by Region (absolute numbers)

Global
 Africa
 South East Asia
 Europe
 America
 Eastern Mediterranean
 Western Pacific
4,3 mio
 600,000
 1,69 mio
 99,000
 81,000
 200,000
 1,62 mio

Source: WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Polllution for 2012. [30]

Global: 3.5 million premature deaths each year.[31]

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Deaths Attributable to HAP by Age and Sex

Children < 5yr: 534,00 (13%)

Women >25yr: 1,767,000 (41%)

Men >25 yr: 1,991,000 (46%)


Although women experience higher personal exposure levels than men and therefore higher relative risk to develop adverse health outcomes due to their greater involvement in daily cooking activities, the absolute burden is larger in men due to larger underlying disease rates in men.[32]


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Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services

As part of WEO-2017 a new Energy for All Case is planned, which will highlight the progress achieved since this analysis from WEO-2012 and the gap left to be covered.[33]

Additional Average Annual Investment Needed for Total / Universal Energy Access

Source

Annually

comments

Global Tracking Framework(UN SE4All) 2015[24]

Required 49,4 billion USD p.a
actual 9,1 billion USD p.a.
Gap 40,3 billion USD p.a.

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

33.9 billion USD



IEA WEO 2011[11]

from 2010 34 billion USD

(in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD)


AGECC 2010[17]

35-40 billion USD


Pachauri et al 2012[34]

65 – 86 billion USD

(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking)


►Go to Top

Electricity

Additional average annual investment needed for total universal electricity access regional, in billion USD

Source

Global

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015 [24]

Required to 2030:
45 bn USD p.a
actual 9 bn USD p.a.
Gap 36 bn USD p.a.


Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

30.1 bn USD

SSA 19.1 bn USD

EA & Oce 0.4 bn USD

SA 9.2 bn USD

SEA 1.3 bn USD


IEA WEO 2011[11]

30.5 bn USD

SSA 18.5 bn USD

Dev. A. 11.5 bn USD

only India 6.4 bn USD

0.3 bn USD

Ruijven et al. 2012[35]

From 2010 - 2030

238 – 400 bn USD

SSA

6.1 – 10.2 bn USD

Asia

1.4 – 2.5 bn USD

LA

4.3 – 7.1 bn USD

SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia


Electricity Access for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology

Source Technology Investment needed per year

IEA WEO 2011[11]

  • In Total
  • On-grid electrification
  • Mini-grid electrification
  • Off-grid electrification
  • 30.5 billion USD/year
  • 11 billion USD/year
  • 12 billion USD/year
  • 7 billion USD/year


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Cooking Energy

Additional average annual investment needed to achieve universal access to clean cooking facilities, regional, in billion USD

Source

Global

Africa

Asia

Latin America

Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2015[24]
 4.4 bn USD total investment p.a.


Global Tracking Framework (UN SE4All) 2013[22]

3.8 bn USD

SSA 1.1 bn USD

ME & NAf 0.01 bn USD

EA & Oce 0.9 bn USD

SA 1.2 bn USD

SEA 0.4 bn USD

0.2 bn USD

IEA WEO 2011[11]

3.5 bn USD

SSA 1.1 bn USD

Dev. A. 2.3 bn USD

only India 0.8 bn USD

only China 0.8 bn USD

0.2 bn USD

SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, NAf: North Africa


Clean Cooking Facilities for All - Proposed share of necessary annual investment needed per technology

Source Technology Necessary annual investment

IEA WEO 2011[11]

  • In Total
  • LPG Cookstoves
  • Biomass systems
  • Biomass Cookstoves
  • 3.5 billion USD/year
  • 0.9 billion USD/year
  • 1.8 billion USD/year
  • 0.8 billion USD/year


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Further Information


►Go to Top

References

  1. ↑ Stevens, L. Mele, P. Hooper, L. Santangelo, E. Taylor, C. & Leopold, A. (2019). Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2018. Retrieved from: https://infohub.practicalaction.org/bitstream/handle/11283/621079/PPEO_Web_lowres.pdf;jsessionid=60E5069F25E4287BEAAD062946ED09C5?sequence=1
  2. ↑ Population without access to electricity falls below 1 billion.” [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/newsroom/news/2018/october/population-without-access-to-electricity-falls-below-1-billion.html. [Accessed: 18-Jan-2019].
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Global Tracking Framework Report 2017. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/eegp17-01_gtf_full_report_for_web_0516.pdf Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Global Tracking Framework Report 2017" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Global Tracking Framework Report 2017" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook 2016. Paris: OECD, 2016. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WorldEnergyOutlook2016ExecutiveSummaryEnglish.pdf.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Global Tracking Framework Report 2015. http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf
  6. ↑ OECD/IEA (2015): World Energy Outlook http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 OECD/IEA (2014): World Energy Outlook 2014 http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2014/
  8. ↑ http://trackingenergy4all.worldbank.org/~/media/GIAWB/GTF/Documents/GTF-2013-Full-Report.pdf
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2013/
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2012/
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010. http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/fckLR Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "OECD/IEA World Energy Outlook 2010. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/publications/weo-2010/" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee
  15. ↑ Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
  16. ↑ Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Daly, H. & Walton, M.A. (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017 – From Poverty to Prosperity. Retrieved From: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO2017SpecialReport_EnergyAccessOutlook.pdf
  19. ↑ http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en
  20. ↑ Johnson, L.K. (2018). Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/tracking_sdg7-the_energy_progress_report_full_report.pdf
  21. ↑ http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/world-energy-outlook-2015_weo-2015-en
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 Global Tracking Report 2015: http://gtf.esmap.org/data/files/download-documents/gtf-2105-full-report.pdf
  25. ↑ Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
  26. ↑ Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013
  27. ↑ Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/
  28. ↑ http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access
  29. ↑ WHO - Global Health Observatory Data http://www.who.int/gho/phe/indoor_air_pollution/burden_text/en/
  30. ↑ http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1
  31. ↑ International Energy Agency, ed. World Energy Outlook Special Report: Energy and Air Pollution. Paris: OECD, 2016. https://bit.ly/2joGnSs.
  32. ↑ WHO (2014): Burden of Disease from Household Air Pollution for 2012. http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/databases/HAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf?ua=1
  33. ↑ International Energy Agency. ‘World Energy Outlook - Energy Access Projections’, 2016. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energydevelopment/energyaccessprojections/.fckLR
  34. ↑ Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8
  35. ↑ Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397
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