Green People's Energy for Africa - Knowledge Hub - Community-based Approaches

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Green People's Energy for Africa
Knowledge Hub

Community-based Approaches

This topic page outlines how the Green People's Energy approaches helped improve the livelihoods of rural communities through energy access and economic perspectives.

Table of Contents

I. Overview
II. Case Studies
III. Publications
IV. Countries

I. Overview

Rural communities often experience poverty due to economic disadvantages. Energy poverty enhances this disparity even further. Only 25% of the rural population in SSA has access to electricity.

Connecting remote communities to the national grid is expensive and technically challenging. While renewable off-grid solutions could help bridge this gap, rural communities with low purchasing power struggle to cover the high up-front costs associated with such DRE systems. Modern low-cost alternatives in line with national requirements are needed to overcome these issues.

ICommunity energy projects aim to provide off-grid rural communities with energy solutions to increase economic, social and environmental well-being. In this context, “community energy” can be defined as the economic and operational participation and ownership by citizens or members of a defined community in a renewable energy project (IRENA Coalition for Action, 2018). Important characteristics are the right of co-determination, managerial or financial ownership in the project as well as direct social and economic benefits for (parts of) the community. Green People’s Energy for Africa therefore works together with political stakeholders and communities to:

• support small and medium-sized businesses to generate and use renewable energy
• engage citizens and communities as partners for green energy in Africa, in particular cooperatives
• create job prospects in the energy sector
• promote productive use of renewable energies for improved agricultural value chains
• mobilise local investments

II. Case Studies

The initiative helped pilot innovative ideas. Additionally, it built on cooperation with other programmes, using synergies, and anchoring best practices sustainably. You can find examples of these measures in the following case studies and descriptions of Small Projects Fund projects:

Case Studies

• Community-driven Energy Access and Use in Benin
• Sustainable Long-Term Energy Access for Social Institutions through Service-Based Models in Benin
• Rehabilitation of Micro-Hydropower Plants in Ethiopia
• Piloting Solar Irrigation in Ethiopia
• Improving Health Services for the Rural Population in Ghana
• Improved Energy Access for the Kaffrine Region in Senegal
• Positive Effects of Access to Renewable Energy in the Banana Value Chain in Senegal
• Increasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda

Small Projects Fund

• Community Management of Solar Water Pumps in Rural Namibia
• Energy Access and Agriculture Productive Use in Benin
• Enhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction near Mt. Kilimanjaro
• Electrification of the Lake Village Ganvié (Benin) from Floating Photovoltaic Sources
• Increasing Access to Clean Energy and Microfinance Products for Ugandan Small-Producer Organisations
• Scaling Energy Access Solutions with Fairtrade Inclusive Energy Fund in Uganda
• Solar Driers to Improve Production in the SOLARED Coffee Project in Kenya
• Solar Electricity and Chlorine Production for Improved Rural Health Systems
• Solar Electrifying Eye-Hospital for Improved Health Care in Cameroon
• Solar for Health Project (S4H) to Ensure Vaccination and Healthcare in Uganda
• Solar Photovoltaics System Installation and Technician Training at »Casa do Gaiato« Orphanage in Mozambique
• Solar Pumping System for Women Farmers Association to Foster Productive Use in Senegal
• Solar Solutions and Financing Options for Refugees and Host Communities in Uganda

III. Publications

• GBE Ethiopia and its partners from the energy- and cooperative-sector published guidelines for cooperative-based mini-grid development. These guidelines point out different ownership- and management-options for cooperatives to manage and own mini-grids. They include models for engaging the private-sector partner and regulatory provisions that need to be followed for each case. GBE also worked out a financing scheme that could help cooperative-based mini-grid development plans get off the ground.
  • Guidelines for Cooperative-Led Mini-Grid-Development in Ethiopia
  • Financing Concept for Cooperative-Led Mini-Grid Development in Ethiopia
  • Foundation plan for a gender-just cooperative in Ethiopia and Uganda by WECF and GIZ, find the download in English here: Gründungsplan für gendergerechte Energiegenossenschaft /
  • Understanding the Clean Energy Transition with Community-Driven Decentralised Renewable Energy projects in Germany and Sub-Saharan Africa by ARE and GIZ, find the report here: Community-Driven Clean Energy

IV. Countries

Blue flags show the location of the relevant Small Projects Fund projects. The relevant case studies can be seen by hovering over the green highlighted countries.

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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EGhana\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Improving_Health_Services_for_the_Rural_Population_in_Ghana\" title=\"Improving Health Services for the Rural Population in Ghana\"\u003EImproving Health Services for the Rural Population in Ghana\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ghana (1)\n\nImproving Health Services for the Rural Population in 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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EEthiopia\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Piloting_Solar_Irrigation_in_Ethiopia\" title=\"Piloting Solar Irrigation in Ethiopia\"\u003EPiloting Solar Irrigation in Ethiopia\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ethiopia (1)\n\nPiloting Solar Irrigation in Ethiopia","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607},{"lat":14.50547,"lon":38.51295},{"lat":14.74064,"lon":39.0994},{"lat":14.53155,"lon":39.34061},{"lat":14.51959,"lon":40.02625},{"lat":14.11864,"lon":40.8966},{"lat":13.77333,"lon":41.1552},{"lat":13.45209,"lon":41.59856},{"lat":12.86582,"lon":42.00975},{"lat":12.54223,"lon":42.35156},{"lat":12.1,"lon":42},{"lat":11.6312,"lon":41.66176},{"lat":11.35511,"lon":41.73959},{"lat":11.05091,"lon":41.75557},{"lat":11.0342,"lon":42.31414},{"lat":11.10511,"lon":42.55493},{"lat":10.926879,"lon":42.776852},{"lat":10.57258,"lon":42.55876},{"lat":10.02194,"lon":42.92812},{"lat":9.54048,"lon":43.29699},{"lat":9.18358,"lon":43.67875},{"lat":7.99688,"lon":46.94834},{"lat":8.003,"lon":47.78942},{"lat":5.00162,"lon":44.9636},{"lat":4.95755,"lon":43.66087},{"lat":4.25259,"lon":42.76967},{"lat":4.23413,"lon":42.12861},{"lat":3.918912,"lon":41.855083},{"lat":3.91909,"lon":41.1718},{"lat":4.25702,"lon":40.76848},{"lat":3.83879,"lon":39.85494},{"lat":3.42206,"lon":39.559384},{"lat":3.50074,"lon":38.89251},{"lat":3.61607,"lon":38.67114},{"lat":3.58851,"lon":38.43697},{"lat":3.598605,"lon":38.120915},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.855093},{"lat":4.447864,"lon":36.159079},{"lat":4.776966,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.338232,"lon":35.817448},{"lat":5.506,"lon":35.298007},{"lat":6.59422,"lon":34.70702},{"lat":6.82607,"lon":34.25032},{"lat":7.22595,"lon":34.0751},{"lat":7.71334,"lon":33.56829},{"lat":7.78497,"lon":32.95418},{"lat":8.35458,"lon":33.2948},{"lat":8.37916,"lon":33.8255},{"lat":8.68456,"lon":33.97498},{"lat":9.58358,"lon":33.96162},{"lat":10.63009,"lon":34.25745},{"lat":10.91017,"lon":34.73115},{"lat":11.31896,"lon":34.83163},{"lat":12.08286,"lon":35.26049},{"lat":12.57828,"lon":35.86363},{"lat":13.56333,"lon":36.27022},{"lat":14.42211,"lon":36.42951},{"lat":14.2131,"lon":37.59377},{"lat":14.95943,"lon":37.90607}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EBenin\u003C/b\u003E (2)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Community-driven_Energy_Access_and_Use_in_Benin\" title=\"Community-driven Energy Access and Use in Benin\"\u003ECommunity-driven Energy Access and Use in Benin\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\n\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Sustainable_Long-Term_Energy_Access_for_Social_Institutions_through_Service-Based_Models_in_Benin\" title=\"Sustainable Long-Term Energy Access for Social Institutions through Service-Based Models in Benin\"\u003ESustainable Long-Term Energy Access for Social Institutions through Service-Based Models in Benin\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Benin (2)\n\nCommunity-driven Energy Access and Use in Benin\nSustainable Long-Term Energy Access for Social Institutions through Service-Based Models in Benin","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702},{"lat":6.142158,"lon":1.865241},{"lat":6.832038,"lon":1.618951},{"lat":9.12859,"lon":1.664478},{"lat":9.334624,"lon":1.463043},{"lat":9.825395,"lon":1.425061},{"lat":10.175607,"lon":1.077795},{"lat":10.470808,"lon":0.772336},{"lat":10.997339,"lon":0.899563},{"lat":11.110511,"lon":1.24347},{"lat":11.547719,"lon":1.447178},{"lat":11.64115,"lon":1.935986},{"lat":11.94015,"lon":2.154474},{"lat":12.233052,"lon":2.490164},{"lat":12.235636,"lon":2.848643},{"lat":11.660167,"lon":3.61118},{"lat":11.327939,"lon":3.572216},{"lat":10.734746,"lon":3.797112},{"lat":10.332186,"lon":3.60007},{"lat":10.06321,"lon":3.705438},{"lat":9.444153,"lon":3.220352},{"lat":9.137608,"lon":2.912308},{"lat":8.506845,"lon":2.723793},{"lat":7.870734,"lon":2.749063},{"lat":6.258817,"lon":2.691702}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EUganda\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Increasing_Access_to_Energy_and_Access_to_Finance_for_Coffee_Farmers_in_Uganda\" title=\"Increasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda\"\u003EIncreasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Uganda (1)\n\nIncreasing Access to Energy and Access to Finance for Coffee Farmers in Uganda","link":"","strokeColor":"#3D7C63","strokeOpacity":"1","strokeWeight":"2","pos":[{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.519287109375},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":33.189697265625},{"lat":3.915736455219301,"lon":33.035888671875},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":32.794189453125},{"lat":3.7622730357236858,"lon":32.40966796875},{"lat":3.542992954797612,"lon":32.091064453125},{"lat":3.6526396919278556,"lon":31.9482421875},{"lat":3.8499697989401276,"lon":31.805419921875},{"lat":3.630711403173195,"lon":31.541748046875},{"lat":3.828046446907244,"lon":31.201171875},{"lat":3.5649233544956256,"lon":30.838623046875},{"lat":3.3784986115863744,"lon":30.91552734375},{"lat":3.0494276247218277,"lon":30.750732421875},{"lat":2.862908664733649,"lon":30.8935546875},{"lat":2.4239242362679847,"lon":30.706787109375},{"lat":2.160463570253612,"lon":31.31103515625},{"lat":1.1611403745929527,"lon":30.399169921875},{"lat":1.1721244253480378,"lon":30.21240234375},{"lat":0.8535710999767886,"lon":30.146484375},{"lat":0.8316008197600975,"lon":29.9267578125},{"lat":0.44710399689421043,"lon":29.94873046875},{"lat":0.15047750222974277,"lon":29.77294921875},{"lat":-0.05826254911519024,"lon":29.70703125},{"lat":-0.49770942466143386,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-0.6734814247433787,"lon":29.64111328125},{"lat":-1.3874726370656945,"lon":29.5751953125},{"lat":-1.3325564729526653,"lon":29.827880859375},{"lat":-1.5082836397075072,"lon":29.90478515625},{"lat":-1.3545230883513961,"lon":30.135498046875},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.355224609375},{"lat":-1.06894273053593,"lon":30.618896484375},{"lat":-0.9700814425212395,"lon":30.728759765625},{"lat":-0.9810661781013998,"lon":33.92578125},{"lat":-0.11319412614755597,"lon":33.980712890625},{"lat":0.13949120929537184,"lon":33.892822265625},{"lat":0.35921555631631874,"lon":34.1015625},{"lat":0.5789346205764057,"lon":34.1455078125},{"lat":0.754703897202034,"lon":34.376220703125},{"lat":1.0842508468617869,"lon":34.530029296875},{"lat":1.20507631749743,"lon":34.749755859375},{"lat":1.227044024798801,"lon":34.82666015625},{"lat":1.446710643041828,"lon":34.771728515625},{"lat":1.5675184241182767,"lon":34.9365234375},{"lat":1.9189176687402216,"lon":35.035400390625},{"lat":2.522709066044353,"lon":34.925537109375},{"lat":2.8848536862056675,"lon":34.705810546875},{"lat":2.950686196451041,"lon":34.5849609375},{"lat":3.1700992534309895,"lon":34.56298828125},{"lat":3.290756807716885,"lon":34.398193359375},{"lat":3.6636036356047943,"lon":34.453125},{"lat":3.7841980621030813,"lon":34.222412109375},{"lat":4.2335342369744104,"lon":33.980712890625}],"onlyVisibleOnHover":false,"fillColor":"#C8D420","fillOpacity":"0.5"},{"text":"\u003Cdiv 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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003ENamibia\u003C/b\u003E (1)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\n\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Electrification_of_Rural_Primary_Schools_in_Namibia\" title=\"Electrification of Rural Primary Schools in Namibia\"\u003EElectrification of Rural Primary Schools in Namibia\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Namibia (1)\n\nElectrification of Rural Primary Schools in 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class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"font-size:130%\"\u003ECase studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in \u003Cb\u003EIvory Coast\u003C/b\u003E (0)\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Chr /\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Case studies, publications \u0026amp; other studies in Ivory Coast 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href=\"/wiki/Enhancing_the_Role_of_Solar_Irrigation_for_Poverty_Reduction_Near_Mt._Kilimanjaro\" title=\"Enhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. Kilimanjaro\"\u003EEnhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. Kilimanjaro\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Enhancing the Role of Solar Irrigation for Poverty Reduction Near Mt. Kilimanjaro","link":"","lat":-3.47628,"lon":37.38726,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Fairtrade_Inclusive_Energy_Fund\" title=\"Fairtrade Inclusive Energy Fund\"\u003EFairtrade Inclusive Energy Fund\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Fairtrade Inclusive Energy Fund","link":"","lat":0.32444,"lon":32.58047,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Increasing_Access_to_Clean_Energy_and_Microfinance_Products_for_Small-Producer_Organisations\" title=\"Increasing Access to Clean Energy and Microfinance Products for Small-Producer Organisations\"\u003EIncreasing Access to Clean Energy and Microfinance Products for Small-Producer Organisations\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Increasing Access to Clean Energy and Microfinance Products for Small-Producer Organisations","link":"","lat":-0.12672,"lon":31.62185,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Maa_Green_Energy_Project\" title=\"Maa Green Energy Project\"\u003EMaa Green Energy Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Maa Green Energy Project","link":"","lat":-2.12172,"lon":36.78626,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/SOLARED_Coffee_Project\" title=\"SOLARED Coffee Project\"\u003ESOLARED Coffee Project\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"SOLARED Coffee Project","link":"","lat":-0.32471,"lon":36.92976,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_Energy_for_Eye_Care\" title=\"Solar Energy for Eye Care\"\u003ESolar Energy for Eye Care\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar Energy for Eye Care","link":"","lat":4.02411,"lon":11.38148,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_PV_System_and_Training_at_%C2%BBCasa_do_Gaiato%C2%AB_Orphanage\" title=\"Solar PV System and Training at \u00bbCasa do Gaiato\u00ab Orphanage\"\u003ESolar PV System and Training at \u00bbCasa do Gaiato\u00ab Orphanage\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar PV System and Training at \u00bbCasa do Gaiato\u00ab Orphanage","link":"","lat":-26.0429,"lon":32.32899,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_Power_Lights_Up_a_Village_and_Enables_Productive_Use\" title=\"Solar Power Lights Up a Village and Enables Productive Use\"\u003ESolar Power Lights Up a Village and Enables Productive Use\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar Power Lights Up a Village and Enables Productive Use","link":"","lat":6.57507,"lon":2.60994,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_Pumping_System_for_Women_Farmers\" title=\"Solar Pumping System for Women Farmers\"\u003ESolar Pumping System for Women Farmers\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar Pumping System for Women Farmers","link":"","lat":16.65271,"lon":-14.95867,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_Solutions_for_Refugees_and_Host_Communities\" title=\"Solar Solutions for Refugees and Host Communities\"\u003ESolar Solutions for Refugees and Host Communities\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar Solutions for Refugees and Host Communities","link":"","lat":3.10117,"lon":31.32671,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_for_Health_Project_(S4H)\" title=\"Solar for Health Project (S4H)\"\u003ESolar for Health Project (S4H)\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar for Health Project (S4H)","link":"","lat":-0.05379,"lon":31.40947,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Solar_for_Improved_Rural_Health_Systems\" title=\"Solar for Improved Rural Health Systems\"\u003ESolar for Improved Rural Health Systems\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"Solar for Improved Rural Health Systems","link":"","lat":-17.78779,"lon":25.27602,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/SolarCent\" title=\"SolarCent\"\u003ESolarCent\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cp\u003EPartner Project\n\u003C/p\u003E","title":"SolarCent","link":"","lat":-24.62464,"lon":17.96267,"icon":""}],"imageLayers":[]}