TUEWAS Toolbox - Enabling Distributed Technologies

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Battery Energy Storage Systems

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
5 2020 Enhancing ROI in Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar & Stabilizing the RE Dominated Utility Grid Through Storage Indo-German Energy Forum Web Page Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.energyforum.in/home/2020/20201210-smartere-enhancingroi/
  • A session conducted by IGEF to learn more about ‘Enhancing ROI in Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar & Stabilizing the RE Dominated Utility Grid Through Storage’. Experts from Siemens, Sandia National Laboratory shared their thoughts on the occasion. The entire session can be watched on the provided link.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
10 2021 Grid Management Solutions to Support the Optimal Operation of Renewable Energy Sources in Power System Fichtner GmbH; RCEE-NIRAS Study Report Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Smart Grids for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (SGREEE) https://smart-grid.vn/cus_event/final-workshop-on-grid-management-solutions-to-support-the-optimal-operation-of-renewable-energy-in-power-system/
  • Congestion Management
  • Smart grids (AMI, smart meters, etc.) increase
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Demand Response
18 2020 Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide Various (technology providers within DER industry in Australia) Guidelines Information exchange No file uploaded. https://www.dermonitoring.guide/
  • This Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide (the Guide) has been developed by the DER industry to specify the data required to enable the transition of our electricity network to a high penetration DER grid. DER includes rooftop solar, batteries, and other appliances such as Electric Vehicles (EV) chargers. This Best Practice Guide is a voluntary Guide. This Guide specifies what data is required to be collected. How this data is managed and made available to the industry regulators and operators requires further work to ensure appropriate and cost effective data privacy and security is maintained.
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
23 2017 Electricity storage and renewables: Costs and markets to 2030 International Renewable Energy Agency Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.irena.org/publications/2017/oct/electricity-storage-and-renewables-costs-and-markets
  • Includes: the role of electricity storage in the energy transition, electricity storage system characteristics and applications, electricity storage system costs and performance to 2030, and global electricity storage market outlook to 2030.
  • Very comprehensive material on electricity storage.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
49 2017 Optimizing the Grid: Regulator’s Guide to Hosting Capacity Analyses Interstate Renewable Energy Council Guidelines Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://irecusa.org/resources/optimizing-the-grid-regulators-guide-to-hosting-capacity-analyses/
  • Utility regulators play a key role in ensuring hosting capacity analyses are deployed strategically, prudently and for the benefit of all energy customers. This guide will assist state regulators in guiding and overseeing utilities as they conduct hosting capacity analyses on their distribution circuits, as part of a broader grid modernization or distribution planning efforts and/or in support of their state’s near- and long-term energy policy goals.
  • Please donwload file in the URL provided. User email required.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
54 n/a AEMO DER Register Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Web Page Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/der-register
  • This is AEMO's website with information on Austalia's DER Register. The DER Register is a database of information about DER devices installed in the NEM that is foundational to AEMO’s Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Program. The visibility of installed DER devices allows AEMO to better manage the electricity grid and ensure reliable, secure and affordable energy for all Australians. The DER Register stores information about a DER device installed on-site at a residential or business location. This information will be requested by Network Services Providers (or network operators) from qualified electrical contractors and solar installers at the time of the DER installation.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
63 2017 Cyber Security Primer for DER Vendors Aggregators and Grid Operators Sandia National Laboratories Study Report Information exchange No file uploaded. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1761987
  • This report provides an introduction to cyber security for distributed energy resources (DER) - such as photovoltaic (PV) inverters and energy storage systems (ESS). This material is motivated by the need to assist DER vendors, aggregators, grid operators, and broader PV industry with cyber security resilience and describe the state-of-the-art for securing DER communications. The report outlines basic principles of cyber security, encryption, communication protocols, DER cyber security recommendations and requirements, and device-, aggregator-, and utility-level security best practices to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Example cyber security attacks, including eavesdropping, masquerading, man-in-the-middle, replay attacks, and denial-of-service are also described. A survey of communication protocols and cyber security recommendations used by the DER and power system industry are included to elucidate the cyber security standards landscape. Lastly, a roadmap is presented to harden end-to-end communications for DER with research and industry engagement.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
80 2022 Unlocking the Potential of Distributed Energy Resources: Power system opportunities and best practices International Energy Agency Study Report Market-based and tariff-based solutions No file uploaded. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3520710c-c828-4001-911c-ae78b645ce67/UnlockingthePotentialofDERs_Powersystemopportunitiesandbestpractices.pdf
  • DERs can create new power system opportunities, but at the same time, can pose new challenges when a grid has not been properly prepared. Many jurisdictions are just beginning to understand how DERs fit into the wider energy landscape – what they are and what impacts they have on the grid, and how they can be used to improve system reliability and reduce overall energy costs. Meanwhile, other regions have built up experience with DERs, demonstrating that they can provide valuable services to the grid when incentivised with appropriate technologies, policies and regulations. Nonetheless, not all countries use the same electricity market model or are at the same stage of DER penetration, and the fit-for-purpose solutions will vary from place to place. This report reviews lessons from forerunners and distils best practices (with examples and case studies) to help policymakers, regulators and system operators across the globe understand what experience is most relevant to their own situation. Readers will be able to draw on a wide range of practical insights for electricity market design and regulation to help unlock the multiple grid benefits of DER technologies.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan

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Electric vehicles

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
1 2019 Impact assessment of large scale integration of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the electricity distribution system PRDC, pManifold Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic 2 (RTPV 2), Indo-German Energy Programme (IGEN) https://changing-transport.org/wp-content/uploads/2019_Impact-assessment-of-EV-charging-Infrastructure-in-the-distribution-system.pdf
  • The Indian government has started an initiative with 30% electric vehicle sales by 2030 along with its clean energy generation. The integration of small quantities of EVs into the distribution grid will not impact the grid. However, moderate to high penetration of EVs into the distribution grid would most likely create some challenges in grid operation and management. This study suggests various interventions required from policies to technical required to facilitate the EV integration at large scale – for both central authorities and DISCOMs. The study was supported by conducting a simulation study – present and 2030 scenario – for a Delhi area.
  • Electric vehicles
18 2020 Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide Various (technology providers within DER industry in Australia) Guidelines Information exchange No file uploaded. https://www.dermonitoring.guide/
  • This Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide (the Guide) has been developed by the DER industry to specify the data required to enable the transition of our electricity network to a high penetration DER grid. DER includes rooftop solar, batteries, and other appliances such as Electric Vehicles (EV) chargers. This Best Practice Guide is a voluntary Guide. This Guide specifies what data is required to be collected. How this data is managed and made available to the industry regulators and operators requires further work to ensure appropriate and cost effective data privacy and security is maintained.
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
24 2019 Electric-vehicle smart charging innovation landscape brief International Renewable Energy Agency Innovation and Technology Centre Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded.
  • Smart charging means adapting the charging cycle of EVs to both the conditions of the power system and the needs of vehicle users. This facilitates the integration of EVs while meeting mobility needs. A short report about smart charging.
  • Electric vehicles
25 2022 Handbook on Planning and Operating an E-Mobility Infrastructure Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena), RE-xpertise, Energynautics Guidelines Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. German-Turkish Energy Partnership https://www.energypartnership-turkiye.org/home/
  • The current status of e-mobility and its growth potential vary significantly among different countries. While countries like Norway, the Netherlands and Germany have already gained significant experience with growing e-mobility markets, other countries like Turkey, MENA countries and island states like the Dominican Republic are just starting to expand their electric vehicle fleets. Driven by climate policies, both groups of countries articulate high ambitions to grow this segment further. Hence, both groups would benefit equally from a straightforward overview of the challenges associated with integrating charging infrastructure for electric vehicles into the electricity grid. The aim of this document is to provide such an overview in an easily accessible manner.
  • Electric vehicles
26 2019 Powered up: charging EVs without stressing the electricity network Western Power Distribution; Network Innovation Allowance Study Report Enabling distributed technologies Western Power Distribution region (Midlands, South Wales and the South West) No file uploaded. Electric Nation https://www.electricnation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Electric-Nation-Powered-Up-Report-WEB.pdf
  • The Electric Nation project was concerned with private cars powered either entirely by electricity (“battery electric vehicles” or BEVs), or those with a conventional engine combined with a battery that can be recharged by plugging in (“plug-in hybrid electric vehicles” or PHEVs). All these cars can be plugged in to a chargepoint to fill up their battery and so are referred to collectively as “plug-in electric vehicles” or PEVs. When launched, Electric Nation was the world’s largest home smart charging trial with nearly 700 Electric Vehicle (EV) owners taking part in the 18-month trial. Electric Nation sought to find out two things: what will be the effect of PEV uptake on low-voltage electricity networks and can smart charging help mitigate these effects?
  • Electric vehicles
27 2019 About the Electric Nation Project Western Power Distribution Web Page Enabling distributed technologies South West, South Wales, West Midlands, East Midlands No file uploaded. Electric Nation https://www.nationalgrid.co.uk/innovation/projects/electric-nation
  • The web page provides the objectives, research problems and methods of the Electric Nation project.
  • Electric vehicles
28 2020 Batteries for electric cars: Fact check and need for action Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.isi.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/isi/dokumente/cct/2020/Fact_check_Batteries_for_electric_cars.pdf
  • The fact check examines twelve questions along the battery value creation chain from raw material extraction, material/ component manufacture, production of battery cells, modules and packs through their use in the vehicles up to closedloop recycling concepts. Answers to these questions are found by comparing and evaluating relevant studies (meta literature analysis) and articles as well as some of Fraunhofer ISI‘s own scientific analyses.
  • Electric vehicles
29 2021 Key strategies to help cities overcome the charging challenge quickly, easily, and at lower cost Bernard, Marie Rajon Web Page Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://theicct.org/key-strategies-to-help-cities-overcome-the-charging-challenge-quickly-easily-and-at-lower-cost/
  • Electric vehicles
30 2020 Electric vehicle charging guide for cities Hall, Dale; Lutsey, Nic Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://theicct.org/publication/electric-vehicle-charging-guide-for-cities/
  • Global electric vehicle uptake has grown an average of over 60% per year from 2013 to 2018, to about 5 million light-duty electric vehicles on roads around the world. Public charging infrastructure has also grown an average of over 60% annually over the same period, reaching 600,000 charge points at the end of 2018. However, there remains considerable uncertainty around the ideal amount and type of charging infrastructure needed, and how to finance and manage the charging network. This report summarizes research and trends in the top electric vehicle markets around the world.
  • Electric vehicles
54 n/a AEMO DER Register Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Web Page Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/der-register
  • This is AEMO's website with information on Austalia's DER Register. The DER Register is a database of information about DER devices installed in the NEM that is foundational to AEMO’s Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Program. The visibility of installed DER devices allows AEMO to better manage the electricity grid and ensure reliable, secure and affordable energy for all Australians. The DER Register stores information about a DER device installed on-site at a residential or business location. This information will be requested by Network Services Providers (or network operators) from qualified electrical contractors and solar installers at the time of the DER installation.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
80 2022 Unlocking the Potential of Distributed Energy Resources: Power system opportunities and best practices International Energy Agency Study Report Market-based and tariff-based solutions No file uploaded. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3520710c-c828-4001-911c-ae78b645ce67/UnlockingthePotentialofDERs_Powersystemopportunitiesandbestpractices.pdf
  • DERs can create new power system opportunities, but at the same time, can pose new challenges when a grid has not been properly prepared. Many jurisdictions are just beginning to understand how DERs fit into the wider energy landscape – what they are and what impacts they have on the grid, and how they can be used to improve system reliability and reduce overall energy costs. Meanwhile, other regions have built up experience with DERs, demonstrating that they can provide valuable services to the grid when incentivised with appropriate technologies, policies and regulations. Nonetheless, not all countries use the same electricity market model or are at the same stage of DER penetration, and the fit-for-purpose solutions will vary from place to place. This report reviews lessons from forerunners and distils best practices (with examples and case studies) to help policymakers, regulators and system operators across the globe understand what experience is most relevant to their own situation. Readers will be able to draw on a wide range of practical insights for electricity market design and regulation to help unlock the multiple grid benefits of DER technologies.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan

►Go to Top

Distributed generation (solar)

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
2 2017 Analysis of Indian Electricity Distribution Systems for the Integration of High Shares of Rooftop PV Energynautics GmbH, GSES India Study Report Distribution planning Delhi and Bhopal No file uploaded. Integration of Renewable Energies in the Indian Electricity System (I-RE), Indo German Energy Programme https://www.energyforum.in/fileadmin/user_upload/india/media_elements/publications/05_GIZ_PV_Integration_India_Summary_Report.pdf
  • Under the current national target based on National Solar Mission, 40 GW of rooftop PV shall be connected in India by 2022. To reach this target, a good understanding of the Indian power system, its regulatory frameworks, and the similarities and differences with other countries that have already deployed a large share of rooftop PV has to be developed by all stakeholders involved in the process. The study intends to provide an overview of the characteristics of the Indian power system and its problems with regard to a large scale rooftop PV rollout, as well as a template for distribution companies on how to deal with rising PV shares, which studies to conduct and which technology options to select. The scope of the study also includes detailed modelling and simulation of four different distribution grid feeders in Delhi and Bhopal.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
5 2020 Enhancing ROI in Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar & Stabilizing the RE Dominated Utility Grid Through Storage Indo-German Energy Forum Web Page Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.energyforum.in/home/2020/20201210-smartere-enhancingroi/
  • A session conducted by IGEF to learn more about ‘Enhancing ROI in Commercial and Industrial Rooftop Solar & Stabilizing the RE Dominated Utility Grid Through Storage’. Experts from Siemens, Sandia National Laboratory shared their thoughts on the occasion. The entire session can be watched on the provided link.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
8 2020 Distribution System / Rural Electrification Master Plan Nepal Gesto Energy Consulting Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded.
  • The overall objective of the Distribution System/Rural Electrification Master Plan assignment is to identify a least-cost and economically viable means to reinforce, upgrade and expand Nepal’s distribution system, including on- and off-grid options, to achieve universal access to electricity by 2023.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
16 2022 Workshop Slides: Grid Integration of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Renewables Academy (RENAC) AG Training Material Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded.
  • Slides of workshop “grid integration of grid-connected photovoltaics”: Session 1: From DC to AC – photovoltaic and inverter technology; Session 2: Voltage control and support strategies with grid connected rooftop PV; Session 3: Short term PV power forecast for grid operation; Session 4: Frequency control with grid connected rooftop PV.
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
18 2020 Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide Various (technology providers within DER industry in Australia) Guidelines Information exchange No file uploaded. https://www.dermonitoring.guide/
  • This Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Visibility and Monitoring Best Practice Guide (the Guide) has been developed by the DER industry to specify the data required to enable the transition of our electricity network to a high penetration DER grid. DER includes rooftop solar, batteries, and other appliances such as Electric Vehicles (EV) chargers. This Best Practice Guide is a voluntary Guide. This Guide specifies what data is required to be collected. How this data is managed and made available to the industry regulators and operators requires further work to ensure appropriate and cost effective data privacy and security is maintained.
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
19 2020 Data Model and Data Acquisition for PV registration schemes and grid connection evaluations – Best Practice and Recommendations IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme Task 1 and 14 Members Study Report Information exchange No file uploaded. IEA PVPS Task 1 & Task 14 https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2020_11_30-PVPS-T1-T14-Data-Model-for-PV-Systems.pdf
  • This report shows how different countries deal with the DER data collection, with a focus on PV systems. This report also provides a complete overview of all the relevant aspects that need to be addressed and foresee information that will be relevant in the future.
  • ISBN 978-3-906042-98-5
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
20 2018 International Review of Residential PV Feed-in Management Electric Power Research Institute Study Report Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/-/media/Files/Electricity/NEM/DER/2019/Standards-Protocols/EPRI-PV-Feed-in-Management-Report.pdf
  • The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) is investigating technological and functional solutions to the challenge of integrating large amounts of distributed, residential-scale photovoltaic (PV) generation. Information is provided on the following five key elements necessary to perform management of PV feed-in: device hardware, communication protocols, network infrastructure, a management system, and interconnection agreements. EPRI conducted interviews with representatives from entities facing similar challenges, including from the United States, Germany, Japan, and parts of Australia outside of the National Electricity Market and South West Interconnected System. The interviews and research revealed similar efforts to AEMO, yet none in widespread use that simultaneously address all three challenges of 1) high PV penetrations, 2) consisting mostly of small, distributed PV systems, and 3) on systems without strong (or any) interconnections to neighboring countries or regions. In considering solutions, a holistic view of PV management that includes more than just feed-in management (e.g. other advanced inverter functionalities and customer control of their net energy output) is likely on the horizon.
  • Control Solutions
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
21 2020 Communication and Control for High PV Penetration under Smart Grid Environment_Overview on Control Strategies and Communications Technologies IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme Task 14 members Study Report Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. IEA PVPS Task 14 https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Task14-12_Communication-and-Control_report.pdf
  • The IEA PVPS Task 14 Subtask C “PV in Smart Grids” will explore the communication and control for high penetration PV systems. The main intention is to survey the appropriate control strategies and communication technologies to integrate a high number of distributed PV systems into a smart electricity network. This Report summarizes the survey on the existing PV communication and control practice among Task 14 participating countries as well as reviews the literature of the state-of-the-art concepts for integration PV system under smart grid environment.
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Smart grids (AMI, smart meters, etc.) increase
  • Distributed generation (solar)
47 2022 Recommendations for the Planning of PV-Rich Distribution Networks: An Australian Case Study Nacmanson, William J.; Ochoa, Luis Nando Article Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://electrical.eng.unimelb.edu.au/power-energy/projects/pv-rich-distribution-networks#resources
  • This paper consolidates the findings from the “Advanced Planning of PV-Rich Distribution Networks” project and provides a series of planning recommendations to help distribution companies in Australia, and internationally, take adequate planning actions that facilitate the widespread adoption of residential photovoltaic (PV) systems in a costeffective and practical manner. A set of considerations are presented to perform an advanced model-based approach for solar PV hosting capacity and potential solution assessments in distribution networks. A summary of the seven investigated complete solutions and their costs for the four Australian fullymodelled high-voltage (HV) and corresponding attached lowvoltage (LV) feeders, forming integrated HV-LV feeders (including urban and rural), are presented, considering PV penetrations in both the short-to-medium and long terms.
  • The uploaded paper was accepted, not yet published. Check URL for the latest version of the paper.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
49 2017 Optimizing the Grid: Regulator’s Guide to Hosting Capacity Analyses Interstate Renewable Energy Council Guidelines Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://irecusa.org/resources/optimizing-the-grid-regulators-guide-to-hosting-capacity-analyses/
  • Utility regulators play a key role in ensuring hosting capacity analyses are deployed strategically, prudently and for the benefit of all energy customers. This guide will assist state regulators in guiding and overseeing utilities as they conduct hosting capacity analyses on their distribution circuits, as part of a broader grid modernization or distribution planning efforts and/or in support of their state’s near- and long-term energy policy goals.
  • Please donwload file in the URL provided. User email required.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
50 2018 Recommended Practises for Wind and PV Integration Studies IEA-Wind and IEA-PVPS Expert Group Members Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. IEA WIND Task 25, IEA PVPS Task 14 https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/T14-10_2018_Wind-PV_Integration_Studies.pdf
  • This Expert Group Report provides recommendations on how to perform studies of wind and solar PV integration. It is based on more than 10 years of work within the International Energy Agency Wind TCP Task 25 and the Photovoltaic Power System Programme Task 14. An integration study seeks to find issues to energy systems, as well as mitigation measures, to absorb certain amounts of generation from wind or solar energy.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
52 2007 Protection coordination planning with distributed generation Qualsys Engco. Inc. Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/canmetenergy/files/pubs/2007-149e.pdf
  • This study presents and demonstrates a generalized assessment procedure for determining the impact of the integration of DG on the protection practices of distribution systems. The developed method enables arriving at the penetration limit for DG, considering the most important protection impacts in terms of DG size, location and technology. The assessment considers the impact on coordination, de-sensitisation, nuisance fuse blowing, bidirectional relay requirements, and the impact of interconnection transformers and grounding practices [2]. In Final Report – CETC-Varennes 2007-149 (TR) 2 June 2007 addition, special attention has been made to the islanded mode of operation. The method is demonstrated using different types of distribution system configuration (urban, suburban and rural) based upon Canadian benchmark systems.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Grid simulation studies
  • Protection coordination and adjustments
54 n/a AEMO DER Register Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Web Page Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/der-register
  • This is AEMO's website with information on Austalia's DER Register. The DER Register is a database of information about DER devices installed in the NEM that is foundational to AEMO’s Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Program. The visibility of installed DER devices allows AEMO to better manage the electricity grid and ensure reliable, secure and affordable energy for all Australians. The DER Register stores information about a DER device installed on-site at a residential or business location. This information will be requested by Network Services Providers (or network operators) from qualified electrical contractors and solar installers at the time of the DER installation.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
55 2020 Data Model and Data Acquisition for PV registration schemes and grid connection evaluations – Best Practice and Recommendations IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Task 1 and 14 members Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Task 1 and 14 https://iea-pvps.org/key-topics/data-model-and-data-acquisition-for-pv-registration-schemes-and-grid-connection-best-practice-and-recommendations/
  • This report shows how different countries deal with the DER data collection, with a focus on PV systems. This report also provides a complete overview of all the relevant aspects that need to be addressed and foresee information that will be relevant in the future. A growing trend towards centralised databases can be observed, in several countries, the owner of DER are obliged to register their systems in a central database and to keep this register up to date. However, the data model and thereby the level of detail in the individual registers varies a lot. Data of PV plants are necessary for a range of use cases. Policy makers should know the impact of policies on the market, FIT agencies must know exactly which system produces how much energy, and system operators must be able to calculate the impact of the PV system to their grid, to name just a few. In this report, the different use cases are addressed and recommendations for the implementation of a database are given.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
63 2017 Cyber Security Primer for DER Vendors Aggregators and Grid Operators Sandia National Laboratories Study Report Information exchange No file uploaded. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1761987
  • This report provides an introduction to cyber security for distributed energy resources (DER) - such as photovoltaic (PV) inverters and energy storage systems (ESS). This material is motivated by the need to assist DER vendors, aggregators, grid operators, and broader PV industry with cyber security resilience and describe the state-of-the-art for securing DER communications. The report outlines basic principles of cyber security, encryption, communication protocols, DER cyber security recommendations and requirements, and device-, aggregator-, and utility-level security best practices to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Example cyber security attacks, including eavesdropping, masquerading, man-in-the-middle, replay attacks, and denial-of-service are also described. A survey of communication protocols and cyber security recommendations used by the DER and power system industry are included to elucidate the cyber security standards landscape. Lastly, a roadmap is presented to harden end-to-end communications for DER with research and industry engagement.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Distributed generation (solar)
64 2017 Roadmap for Photovoltaic Cyber Security Sandia National Laboratories Study Report Information exchange No file uploaded. https://sunspec.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Roadmap-for-Photovoltaic-Cyber-Security-SAND2017-13262-4-10-2018.pdf
  • Cyber-secure, resilient energy is paramount to the prosperity of the United States. As the experience and sophistication of cyber adversaries grow, so too must the US power system’s defenses, situational awareness, and response and recovery strategies. Traditionally, power systems were operated with dedicated communication channels to large generators and utility owned assets but now there is greater reliance on photovoltaic (PV) systems to provide power generation. PV systems often communicate to utilities, aggregators, and other grid operators over the public internet so the power system attack surface has significantly expanded. At the same time, solar energy systems are equipped with a range of grid-support functions, that—if controlled or programmed improperly—present a risk of power system disturbances. This document is a five year roadmap intended to chart a path for improving cyber security for communication-enabled PV systems with clear roles and responsibilities for government, standards development organizations, PV vendors, and grid operators.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
70 2018 International R&D Project Collection – Advanced Cooperation between Distribution and Transmission Network Operation Fraunhofer IEE; IEA PVPS Task 14 members Study Report Information exchange No file uploaded. IEA PVPS Task 14 Activity 2.7 https://iea-pvps.org/key-topics/international-rd-project-collection-advanced-cooperation-between-distribution-and-transmission-network-operation/
  • This report is a collection of international R&D projects, with a focus on advanced TSO/DSO cooperation procedures. Therefore, 19 international R&D projects from the United States, Europe, and Japan have been identified and their objectives, key findings, and recommendations have been collected and summarized.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
79 2016 Forecasting Wind and Solar Generation: Improving System Operations (Short Summary) Greening the Grid Other Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Greening the Grid https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/65728.pdf
  • A short introduction to forecasting wind and solar, including: forecasting methods, differences in wind versus solar forecasting, centralised versus decentralised forecasting, and integration of RE forecasting into system operations.
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
80 2022 Unlocking the Potential of Distributed Energy Resources: Power system opportunities and best practices International Energy Agency Study Report Market-based and tariff-based solutions No file uploaded. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3520710c-c828-4001-911c-ae78b645ce67/UnlockingthePotentialofDERs_Powersystemopportunitiesandbestpractices.pdf
  • DERs can create new power system opportunities, but at the same time, can pose new challenges when a grid has not been properly prepared. Many jurisdictions are just beginning to understand how DERs fit into the wider energy landscape – what they are and what impacts they have on the grid, and how they can be used to improve system reliability and reduce overall energy costs. Meanwhile, other regions have built up experience with DERs, demonstrating that they can provide valuable services to the grid when incentivised with appropriate technologies, policies and regulations. Nonetheless, not all countries use the same electricity market model or are at the same stage of DER penetration, and the fit-for-purpose solutions will vary from place to place. This report reviews lessons from forerunners and distils best practices (with examples and case studies) to help policymakers, regulators and system operators across the globe understand what experience is most relevant to their own situation. Readers will be able to draw on a wide range of practical insights for electricity market design and regulation to help unlock the multiple grid benefits of DER technologies.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
81 2020 Advanced forecasting of variable renewable power generation: innovation landscape brief International Renewable Energy Agency Study Report Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Jul/IRENA_Advanced_weather_forecasting_2020.pdf
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
83 n/a Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme inspections Clean Energy Regulator of Australia Web Page Connection agreement solutions No file uploaded. https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/Scheme-participants-and-industry/Agents-and-installers/Small-scale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspections#Smallscale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspection-results
  • AEMO has been collaborating with the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) and the Clean Energy Council (CEC) to incorporate inverter settings checks into the CER’s existing inspection program as part of its Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme. It was identified that as much as 40% of grid-connected inverters installed with rooftop solar PV systems since 2016 may not comply with some of the mandatory settings prescribed in AS/NZS 4777.2:2015 and the relevant Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP) connection agreements. This is causing issues for grid reliability and security that without rectification will limit consumers’ choice to invest in DER. The information collected through the inverter settings checks in the CER inspection program will provide insights to better understand reasons for non-compliance to AS/NZS4777.2 and assist in improving processes to minimise this.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Compliance mechanisms
84 2020 Too much of a good thing? Global trends in the curtailment of solar PV O'Shaughnessy, Eric; Cruce, Jesse R.; Xu, Kaifeng Article Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Solar Energy https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X20309166?via=ihub
  • Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems generate electricity with no marginal costs or emissions. As a result, PV output is almost always prioritized over other fuel sources and delivered to the electric grid. However, PV curtailment is increasing as PV composes greater shares of grid capacity. In this paper, we present a novel synthesis of curtailment in four key countries: Chile, China, Germany, and the United States. We find that about 6.5 million MWh of PV output was curtailed in these countries in 2018. We find that: Policy and grid planning practices influence where, when, and how much PV is curtailed; Some PV curtailment is attributable to limited transmission capacity connecting remote solar resources to load centers; PV curtailment peaks in the spring and fall, when PV output is relatively high but electricity demand is relatively low. We discuss available measures to reduce PV curtailment as well as increasing PV curtailment in the contexts of evolving grids and energy technologies.
  • Control Solutions
  • Congestion Management
  • Distributed generation (solar)
88 2017 Simulation of Hawaiian Electric Companies Feeder Operations with Advanced Inverters and Analysis of Annual Photovoltaic Energy Curtailment National Renewable Energy Laboratory Study Report Enabling distributed technologies Hawaii No file uploaded. Task No. WRHV.1000 https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/68681.pdf
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Grid simulation studies
90 2019 Distribution System Upgrade Unit Cost Database National Renewable Energy Laboratory Web Page Other No file uploaded. https://data.nrel.gov/submissions/101
  • This database contains unit cost information for different components that may be used to integrate distributed photovotaic DPV systems onto distribution systems.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
99 2021 Variable Renewable Energy Generation Forecasting and Integration with Dispatching USAID Video Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Scaling Up Renewable Energy https://www.usaid.gov/energy/sure/vre-forecasting-webinar
  • "This webinar explores how Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan deploy variable renewable energy generation forecasting tools to ensure effective grid management and electricity system reliability."
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
100 2016 Forecasting residential solar photovoltaic deployment in California National Renewable Energy Lab. Article Active management of distribution grid California No file uploaded. Technological Forecasting and Social Change https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1347199
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)

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Distributed generation (small hydro)

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
4 2020 Proposed Financial Product: Loan to DISCOM (Grid-Connected Solar Powered Agriculture Pump) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP Other Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded.
  • Loan to DISCOM is a financial product aimed at a power distribution company, DISCOM as the main project proponent wherein they will be taking up the entire investment for solarising individual pumps of farmers connected to the grid. In this proposed financial product DISCOM will solarise existing grid connected agriculture pumps. Support in form of Concessional line of credit to DISCOMs, Net Metering arrangement and feeder Segregation are required for this proposed product.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
7 2021 Study on Project to Grid and Project to Project Interconnection of Micro Hydro Practical Action Consulting Private Limited Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. Renewable Energy for Rural Areas II (RERA-II) project
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
8 2020 Distribution System / Rural Electrification Master Plan Nepal Gesto Energy Consulting Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded.
  • The overall objective of the Distribution System/Rural Electrification Master Plan assignment is to identify a least-cost and economically viable means to reinforce, upgrade and expand Nepal’s distribution system, including on- and off-grid options, to achieve universal access to electricity by 2023.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
9 2021 Detailed Feasibility Study of Mini/Micro Hydropower Interconnected Mini Grid in Jumla NEA Engineering Company Limited Study Report Distribution planning Jumla No file uploaded. Renewable Energy for Rural Livelihood (RERL)
  • The project is focused on creating a mini grid by interconnecting several micro/mini hydropower in the vicinity of Jumla Bazar. Till date, Jumla Bazar is deprived of grid electricity. The expansion of electrical grid in Karnali Province is ongoing. National grid has been extended till Manma bazar. Karnali Provincial Office, Surkhet is extending the 33 kV lines under Dailekh Chilkha Jumla 33 kV Transmission Line and Substation Project. Jumla is expected to be connected to the central grid within next Fiscal Year. However, the mini grid would be a suitable solution for the present time. The mini grid should be able to connect to national gird in the future.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
31 2015 Hydropower Technology Brief International Renewable Energy Agency; International Energy Agency Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. Energy Technology Systems Analysis Programme
  • Includes: Process and Technology Status, Performance and Costs, Potential and Barriers.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
32 2019 Small Hydropower Technical Guidelines United Nations Industrial Development Organization; International Network on Small Hydro Power Guidelines Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.unido.org/our-focus-safeguarding-environment-clean-energy-access-productive-use-renewable-energy-focus-areas-small-hydro-power/shp-technical-guidelines
  • Through global expert cooperation based on successful experiences, UNIDO jointly with INSHP decided to develop Small Hydropower Technical Guidelines (SHP/TGs) to meet the demand existing in Member States. The TGs address the current limitations of the regulations applied to the technical guidelines for small hydropower (SHP) plants drawing on the expertise and best practices from across the globe. The TGs can be taken as principle and basis for planning, designing, construction and management of SHP plants up to 30MW.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
54 n/a AEMO DER Register Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Web Page Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/der-register
  • This is AEMO's website with information on Austalia's DER Register. The DER Register is a database of information about DER devices installed in the NEM that is foundational to AEMO’s Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Program. The visibility of installed DER devices allows AEMO to better manage the electricity grid and ensure reliable, secure and affordable energy for all Australians. The DER Register stores information about a DER device installed on-site at a residential or business location. This information will be requested by Network Services Providers (or network operators) from qualified electrical contractors and solar installers at the time of the DER installation.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
80 2022 Unlocking the Potential of Distributed Energy Resources: Power system opportunities and best practices International Energy Agency Study Report Market-based and tariff-based solutions No file uploaded. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3520710c-c828-4001-911c-ae78b645ce67/UnlockingthePotentialofDERs_Powersystemopportunitiesandbestpractices.pdf
  • DERs can create new power system opportunities, but at the same time, can pose new challenges when a grid has not been properly prepared. Many jurisdictions are just beginning to understand how DERs fit into the wider energy landscape – what they are and what impacts they have on the grid, and how they can be used to improve system reliability and reduce overall energy costs. Meanwhile, other regions have built up experience with DERs, demonstrating that they can provide valuable services to the grid when incentivised with appropriate technologies, policies and regulations. Nonetheless, not all countries use the same electricity market model or are at the same stage of DER penetration, and the fit-for-purpose solutions will vary from place to place. This report reviews lessons from forerunners and distils best practices (with examples and case studies) to help policymakers, regulators and system operators across the globe understand what experience is most relevant to their own situation. Readers will be able to draw on a wide range of practical insights for electricity market design and regulation to help unlock the multiple grid benefits of DER technologies.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
83 n/a Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme inspections Clean Energy Regulator of Australia Web Page Connection agreement solutions No file uploaded. https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/Scheme-participants-and-industry/Agents-and-installers/Small-scale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspections#Smallscale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspection-results
  • AEMO has been collaborating with the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) and the Clean Energy Council (CEC) to incorporate inverter settings checks into the CER’s existing inspection program as part of its Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme. It was identified that as much as 40% of grid-connected inverters installed with rooftop solar PV systems since 2016 may not comply with some of the mandatory settings prescribed in AS/NZS 4777.2:2015 and the relevant Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP) connection agreements. This is causing issues for grid reliability and security that without rectification will limit consumers’ choice to invest in DER. The information collected through the inverter settings checks in the CER inspection program will provide insights to better understand reasons for non-compliance to AS/NZS4777.2 and assist in improving processes to minimise this.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Compliance mechanisms

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Distributed generation (others)

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
4 2020 Proposed Financial Product: Loan to DISCOM (Grid-Connected Solar Powered Agriculture Pump) Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India LLP Other Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded.
  • Loan to DISCOM is a financial product aimed at a power distribution company, DISCOM as the main project proponent wherein they will be taking up the entire investment for solarising individual pumps of farmers connected to the grid. In this proposed financial product DISCOM will solarise existing grid connected agriculture pumps. Support in form of Concessional line of credit to DISCOMs, Net Metering arrangement and feeder Segregation are required for this proposed product.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
50 2018 Recommended Practises for Wind and PV Integration Studies IEA-Wind and IEA-PVPS Expert Group Members Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. IEA WIND Task 25, IEA PVPS Task 14 https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/T14-10_2018_Wind-PV_Integration_Studies.pdf
  • This Expert Group Report provides recommendations on how to perform studies of wind and solar PV integration. It is based on more than 10 years of work within the International Energy Agency Wind TCP Task 25 and the Photovoltaic Power System Programme Task 14. An integration study seeks to find issues to energy systems, as well as mitigation measures, to absorb certain amounts of generation from wind or solar energy.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
52 2007 Protection coordination planning with distributed generation Qualsys Engco. Inc. Study Report Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/canmetenergy/files/pubs/2007-149e.pdf
  • This study presents and demonstrates a generalized assessment procedure for determining the impact of the integration of DG on the protection practices of distribution systems. The developed method enables arriving at the penetration limit for DG, considering the most important protection impacts in terms of DG size, location and technology. The assessment considers the impact on coordination, de-sensitisation, nuisance fuse blowing, bidirectional relay requirements, and the impact of interconnection transformers and grounding practices [2]. In Final Report – CETC-Varennes 2007-149 (TR) 2 June 2007 addition, special attention has been made to the islanded mode of operation. The method is demonstrated using different types of distribution system configuration (urban, suburban and rural) based upon Canadian benchmark systems.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Grid simulation studies
  • Protection coordination and adjustments
54 n/a AEMO DER Register Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) Web Page Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/der-register
  • This is AEMO's website with information on Austalia's DER Register. The DER Register is a database of information about DER devices installed in the NEM that is foundational to AEMO’s Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Program. The visibility of installed DER devices allows AEMO to better manage the electricity grid and ensure reliable, secure and affordable energy for all Australians. The DER Register stores information about a DER device installed on-site at a residential or business location. This information will be requested by Network Services Providers (or network operators) from qualified electrical contractors and solar installers at the time of the DER installation.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Centralised information database (e.g. DER register, GIS, etc.)
79 2016 Forecasting Wind and Solar Generation: Improving System Operations (Short Summary) Greening the Grid Other Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Greening the Grid https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/65728.pdf
  • A short introduction to forecasting wind and solar, including: forecasting methods, differences in wind versus solar forecasting, centralised versus decentralised forecasting, and integration of RE forecasting into system operations.
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
80 2022 Unlocking the Potential of Distributed Energy Resources: Power system opportunities and best practices International Energy Agency Study Report Market-based and tariff-based solutions No file uploaded. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/3520710c-c828-4001-911c-ae78b645ce67/UnlockingthePotentialofDERs_Powersystemopportunitiesandbestpractices.pdf
  • DERs can create new power system opportunities, but at the same time, can pose new challenges when a grid has not been properly prepared. Many jurisdictions are just beginning to understand how DERs fit into the wider energy landscape – what they are and what impacts they have on the grid, and how they can be used to improve system reliability and reduce overall energy costs. Meanwhile, other regions have built up experience with DERs, demonstrating that they can provide valuable services to the grid when incentivised with appropriate technologies, policies and regulations. Nonetheless, not all countries use the same electricity market model or are at the same stage of DER penetration, and the fit-for-purpose solutions will vary from place to place. This report reviews lessons from forerunners and distils best practices (with examples and case studies) to help policymakers, regulators and system operators across the globe understand what experience is most relevant to their own situation. Readers will be able to draw on a wide range of practical insights for electricity market design and regulation to help unlock the multiple grid benefits of DER technologies.
  • Battery Energy Storage Systems
  • Electric vehicles
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
  • Distribution planning / Electrification master plan
81 2020 Advanced forecasting of variable renewable power generation: innovation landscape brief International Renewable Energy Agency Study Report Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Jul/IRENA_Advanced_weather_forecasting_2020.pdf
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)
83 n/a Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme inspections Clean Energy Regulator of Australia Web Page Connection agreement solutions No file uploaded. https://www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/Scheme-participants-and-industry/Agents-and-installers/Small-scale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspections#Smallscale-Renewable-Energy-Scheme-inspection-results
  • AEMO has been collaborating with the Clean Energy Regulator (CER) and the Clean Energy Council (CEC) to incorporate inverter settings checks into the CER’s existing inspection program as part of its Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme. It was identified that as much as 40% of grid-connected inverters installed with rooftop solar PV systems since 2016 may not comply with some of the mandatory settings prescribed in AS/NZS 4777.2:2015 and the relevant Distribution Network Service Provider (DNSP) connection agreements. This is causing issues for grid reliability and security that without rectification will limit consumers’ choice to invest in DER. The information collected through the inverter settings checks in the CER inspection program will provide insights to better understand reasons for non-compliance to AS/NZS4777.2 and assist in improving processes to minimise this.
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Distributed generation (others)
  • Compliance mechanisms
99 2021 Variable Renewable Energy Generation Forecasting and Integration with Dispatching USAID Video Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. Scaling Up Renewable Energy https://www.usaid.gov/energy/sure/vre-forecasting-webinar
  • "This webinar explores how Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan deploy variable renewable energy generation forecasting tools to ensure effective grid management and electricity system reliability."
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Distributed generation (others)

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Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
9 2021 Detailed Feasibility Study of Mini/Micro Hydropower Interconnected Mini Grid in Jumla NEA Engineering Company Limited Study Report Distribution planning Jumla No file uploaded. Renewable Energy for Rural Livelihood (RERL)
  • The project is focused on creating a mini grid by interconnecting several micro/mini hydropower in the vicinity of Jumla Bazar. Till date, Jumla Bazar is deprived of grid electricity. The expansion of electrical grid in Karnali Province is ongoing. National grid has been extended till Manma bazar. Karnali Provincial Office, Surkhet is extending the 33 kV lines under Dailekh Chilkha Jumla 33 kV Transmission Line and Substation Project. Jumla is expected to be connected to the central grid within next Fiscal Year. However, the mini grid would be a suitable solution for the present time. The mini grid should be able to connect to national gird in the future.
  • Distributed generation (small hydro)
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
33 2014 Mini-Grid Policy Toolkit Portal EU Energy Initiative Partnership Dialogue Facility (EUEI PDF); Inensus Guidelines Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. Africa-EU Renewable Energy Cooperation Programme http://minigridpolicytoolkit.euei-pdf.org/index.html
  • Learn the essentials on mini-grid business models, policy frameworks and technologies.
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
56 2022 Making urban power distribution systems climate-resilient Yue, Yunfeng (ADB) Article Distribution planning No file uploaded. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/799071/sawp-093-urban-power-distribution-systems-climate-resilient.pdf
  • This working paper investigates solutions that can contribute to building a strong, robust, and resilient power distribution network. First, it describes the major internal and external risks and challenges that urban power systems face. The paper outlines vulnerabilities against the main features of building resilient power distribution networks. Second, it puts forward a range of detailed solutions based on case studies that highlight the capacity of risk perception, system flexibility, hardware endurance, emergency response, and outage recovery. Third, it describes the role of renewable energy and microgrid in improving the resilience of future power distribution networks.
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
  • Disaster management and resilience
75 2022 Distributed energy resource management systems—DERMS: Stateof the art and how to move forward Strezoski, L. Article Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wene.460
  • Due to an ever-increasing rise in proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs), the paradigm of passive electrical distribution networks is shifting toward active distribution systems. This new environment introduces a plethora of challenges that cannot be managed by traditional tools, whose utilization could compromise the reliability and efficient operation of distribution feeders. This article systematically reviews state of the art in different DERs management software solutions available today. Additionally, it establishes distinguished roles and responsibilities of different levels of hierarchy in distinct solutions that are all commonly called DERs management systems—DERMS (e.g., fully centralized versus fully decentralized DER management solutions). Lastly, it offers a viewpoint on the directions that hold potential for the power system community and industry to explore for further developments of more robust and intelligent DERMS, to successfully enable efficient transition into a new era of clean and sustainable power systems, encompassing active and dynamically changing distribution circuits.
  • DERMS
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
  • VPP and aggregators (market integration of DERs)
76 2015 Guidelines for Implementing Advanced Distribution Management Systems. Requirements for DMS Integration with DERMS and Microgrids Argonne National Laboratory Guidelines Active management of distribution grid No file uploaded. https://publications.anl.gov/anlpubs/2015/08/120642.pdf
  • This guideline focuses on the integration of DMS with DERMS and microgrids connected to the distribution grid by defining generic and fundamental design and implementation principles and strategies. It starts by addressing the current status, objectives, and core functionalities of each system, and then discusses the new challenges and the common principles of DMS design and implementation for integration with DERMS and microgrids to realize enhanced grid operation reliability and quality power delivery to consumers while also achieving the maximum energy economics from the DER and microgrid connections.
  • DERMS
  • Monitoring Solutions
  • Control Solutions
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
  • Protection coordination and adjustments
92 2015 Micro Hydro Interconnected Mini Grids in Nepal: Potential and Pitfalls Shakya, Bhupendra ; Bruce, Anna; Macgill, Iain Article Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290245036_Micro_Hydro_Interconnected_Mini_Grids_in_Nepal_Potential_and_Pitfalls_Experience_from_a_pilot_Interconnected_Mini_Grid_projects_in_rural_Nepal
  • "...This paper disseminates experiences from Urja Upatyaka, where an interconnected mini grid connecting six MHMGs was developed as a pilot project in western Nepal; as well as insights from a number of other such interconnected grids at different stages of development in Nepal. Development costs for the pilot project proved relatively high, and such projects will therefore only be commercially viable if the project cost can be reduced, or if significant increases in electricity consumption and hence revenue result from the development of the interconnected mini grid. Nevertheless, assessment of the pilot project, as well as feasibility studies from the other projects reveal that these have already delivered many direct benefits, as well as providing lessons which will facilitate further development of interconnected mini grids. This paper identifies some of the key benefits of Micro Hydro Interconnected Mini Grids2 (MHIMGs), and factors that can contribute to their successful deployment and operation."
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)
93 2013 Comprehensive Study of Community Managed Mini Grid Pokhrel, Sanjeev; Singal, S.K.; Singh, S.N Article Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering https://www.academia.edu/9202227/Comprehensive_Study_of_Community_Managed_Mini_Grid?email_work_card=view-paper
  • "Mini-Grid is an innovative and cost effective solution to deliver reliable electricity supplies to households andcommercial use. Implementing such projects involves complex technical, financial, policy and organizational issueswhich must address the end-users and their needs. Other challenges include capacity building and training, tariff andsubsidy mechanism and institutional strength. The current paper deals with the comprehensive study of communitymanaged mini-grid having few micro-hydropower plants in Nepal. The lesson learned from these projects will create anew approach towards mini-grid in technology and model transfer. The paper intends to explore the technology adoptedfor mini-grid, the governance practice for implementing the project, policy barriers and related issues regarding thesustainability of the project."
  • Mini/micro-grids (when interconnected)

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Inverter-specific aspects

ID Number Year Title Author Type of Entry Main Category Country Location within Country File Reference project name Journal or conference name URL Active management of distribution grid Enabling distributing technologies Market-based and Tariff-based solutions Connection agreement solutions Distribution planning Operation and maintenance Information exchange
16 2022 Workshop Slides: Grid Integration of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Renewables Academy (RENAC) AG Training Material Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded.
  • Slides of workshop “grid integration of grid-connected photovoltaics”: Session 1: From DC to AC – photovoltaic and inverter technology; Session 2: Voltage control and support strategies with grid connected rooftop PV; Session 3: Short term PV power forecast for grid operation; Session 4: Frequency control with grid connected rooftop PV.
  • Forecasting
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
34 2020 Research Roadmap on Grid-Forming Inverters National Renewable Energy Laboratory Study Report Enabling distributed technologies No file uploaded. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/73476.pdf
  • This report is intended to provide a comprehensive analysis of the challenges in integrating inverter-based resources and offer recommendations on potential technology pathways to inform the academic community, industry, and government research organizations. This roadmap attempted to envision the key short- and long-term research-and-development needs for inverter-based resource grid-forming controls, protection, and modeling as part of hybrid grids.
  • Control Solutions
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Grid simulation studies
  • Protection coordination and adjustments
41 2019 An Overview of Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Interconnection: Current Practices and Emerging Solutions National Renewable Energy Laboratory Study Report Connection agreement solutions No file uploaded. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/72102.pdf
  • A comprehensive report. Includes sections: Interconnection Application Procedures and Management, Technical Screens for DER Interconnection, Advanced Inverters, IEEE 1547 (2003-2018), Strategies and Upgrades for Mitigating the Distribution System Impacts of DERs, Cost Allocation, Predicting Future DER Growth, Cybersecurity, and Storage and Solar + Storage Interconnection.
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Interconnection application procedures
  • Grid simulation studies
88 2017 Simulation of Hawaiian Electric Companies Feeder Operations with Advanced Inverters and Analysis of Annual Photovoltaic Energy Curtailment National Renewable Energy Laboratory Study Report Enabling distributed technologies Hawaii No file uploaded. Task No. WRHV.1000 https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/68681.pdf
  • Distributed generation (solar)
  • Inverter-specific aspects
  • Technical requirements for connection (grid codes, standards)
  • Grid simulation studies

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