Difference between revisions of "GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium"

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= [[Preface|Preface]]  =
 
  
= Basics&nbsp;about Cooking Energy <br> =
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[[File:Flag of France.png|25px|Click here to go to the French Version|alt=Click here to go to the French Version|link=Cooking Energy Compendium - French Version|right]][[Cooking Energy Compendium - French Version|Version française]]
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[[File:HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Banner.png|left|800px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]</div></div>
  
*[[Facts on cooking energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]]<br>
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*[[Frequently Asked Questions on Cooking Technologies|Frequently Asked Questions]]
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----
  
= Policy Advise on Cooking Energy =
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Learn more about [[Preface - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Why this Compendium.3F|why this manual for programs and projects to implement cooking energy interventions was compiled]] and [[Preface - GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#How to Use this Compendium|how to use this compendium.]]
  
*[[Introduction: Woodfuel Crisis|Introduction: Woodfuel Crisis]]
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----
*[[Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector|Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector]]<br>
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*[[Assessing wood fuel supply potentials|Assessing Woodfuel Supply Potentials]]<br>
 
*[[Woodfuel intervention strategy|Woodfuel Intervention Strategy]]
 
*[[Biomass Energy Strategy|Biomass Energy Strategy]]
 
  
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==== [[The Cooking Energy System]] ====
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====[[Cooking Fuels]]====
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==== [[Cooking with Solid Fuels|Cooking with Solid Fuels]]====
  
&nbsp;
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*[[Cooking with Firewood|Cooking with Firewood]]<br/>
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*[[Cooking with Charcoal|Cooking with Charcoal]]<br/>
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*[[Cooking with Dung|Cooking with Dung]]
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*[[Cooking with Agricultural Residues|Cooking with Agricultural Residues]]
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*[[Cooking with Coal|Cooking with Coal]]<br/>
  
Biomass is the main source of primary energy in sub-Saharan Africa. In some countries wood fuels (firewood and charcoal) or agricultural waste account for more than 90% of total energy consumption. The wood fuel sector not only employs tens of thousands of people, it also contributes millions of dollars to local economies in the form of revenues, taxes, and incomes.
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==== [[Cooking with Liquid Fuels|Cooking with Liquid Fuels]]====
  
However, as it is seen as “traditional”, it is seldom given high priority in energy policies and poverty alleviation strategies. While White Papers for the power and petroleum sector exist in most countries, there are few similar strategies for the traditional use of biomass in the energy sector, in particular in Eastern and Southern Africa. Some countries have implemented isolated projects to demonstrate action and some have given it new attention by assigning biomass to the “renewables” sector. But in the common case, biomass is regarded as "non-renewable" and - if regulated at all - the political ambition is aiming at substituting biomass rather than making it clean and sustainable.
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*[[Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol|Cooking with Ethanol and Methanol]]
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*[[Cooking with Plant Oil|Cooking with Plant Oil]]<br/>
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*[[Cooking with Kerosene|Cooking with Kerosene]]<br/>
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==== [[Cooking with Gas|Cooking with Gas]]====
  
This transition of attitude of ministries from "leaving the biomass energy sector to manage itself" towards "planning for a substitution of biomass as the main fuel" has been triggered by the observation that in many African countries, biomass energy consumption has reached a stage where current supply-demand systems are no longer sustainable. Population growth, urbanization, but also the intra biomass transition from firewood to charcoal (on top of the low efficiency of carbonisation technologie) is accelerating this process. In many countries the “fuelwood gap” has become a reality or at least has appeared on the horizon.
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*[[Cooking with Biogas|Cooking with Biogas]]
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*[[Cooking with Woodgas|Cooking with Woodgas]]
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*[[LPG for cooking|Cooking with LPG]]
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==== Cooking with other Fuels ====
  
This situation has also been aggravated by changes in the "modern energy sector". In some countries, the subsidies on electricity have been removed and prepaid metering has been introduced. In reaction to that, many households have "moved down the energy ladder" and returned to cooking with charcoal. Similarly, the supply of LPG and Kerosene has experienced shortages and price increases aswell, resulting in similar coping mechanisms. Hence the heavy dependence on biomass is not expected to change dramatically over the next couple of decades.
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*[[BLEENS - Biogas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, Electricity, Ethanol, Natural Gas, and Solar#Electricity|Cooking with Electricity]]
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To resolve the problem of unsustainable use of biomass energy, a comprehensive strategy is required which encompasses options to improve the supply side of biomass fuels, to make the use of biomass energy more efficient as well as to identify realistic substitution possiblities where possible. Even if there is sufficient political support for a comprehensive biomass energy strategy, there is commonly a lack of capacity and knowledge for its development. And to make matters worse, it requires the collaboration between a variety of departments and ministries (e.g. energy, forestry, environment, agriculture, finance...).
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====[[Improved Cookstoves and Energy Saving Cooking Equipment]]====
  
= Designing and Implementing Cooking Energy Interventions  =
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=== '''Scoping&nbsp;'''  ===
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==== Classification of Cookstoves ====
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*Introduction (mit Schema, value chain)<br>
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*[[Firewood Cookstoves|Firewood Cookstoves]]
*[[Scoping on cooking energy opportunities|Scoping on Cooking Energy Opportunities]] (siehe alter link: [[2.1 Planning an Improved Cookstove Project|2.1 Planning an Improved Cookstove Project]])<br>(national produciton VS. imported stoves) (HH, SME, SI)
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*[[Charcoal Cookstoves|Charcoal Cookstoves]]
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*[[Dung-burning Cookstoves|Dung-burning Cookstoves]]
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*[[Coal Stoves|Coal Stove]]
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*[[Dual Fuel Stoves|Dual Fuel Stoves]]
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*[[Baking with Improved Ovens|Baking with Improved Ovens]]&nbsp;
  
*[[Carbon Funding|Carbon Funding]] ([[2.7 Funding Opportunities for Cookstove Projects|2.7 Funding Opportunities for Cookstove Projects]])<br>
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*[[Alcohol Stoves|Alcohol Stoves]]
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*[[Plant Oil Cookers|Plant Oil Cookers]]
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*[[Kerosene Stoves|Kerosene Stoves]]
  
=== '''ICS Supply Interventions'''  ===
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*[[Biogas Stoves|Biogas Stoves]]
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*[[Gasifier Stoves|Gasifier Stoves]]
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*[[LPG cooking system|LPG Stoves]]
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*Electric Stoves
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*[[Cooking with the Sun|Solar Cookers]]
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==== [[Standards for Improved Cookstoves|Standards for Improved Cookstoves]] ====
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==== [[Testing of Woodfuel Stoves|Testing Improved Cookstoves]]<br/> ====
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==== [[Energy-Saving Cooking Equipment|Energy Saving Cooking Equipment]]====
  
*[[Enhancing production of ICS|Enhancing Production of ICS]] siehe alter links: ([[2.2 Production of Woodfuel Stoves|2.2 Production of Woodfuel Stoves]] und [[Intervention A: Market Introduction of Efficient Woodfuel Stoves|Intervention A: Introduction]])<br>(Product devolpment, production and marketing systems (incl. trainers)
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*[[Pressure Cookers|Pressure Cookers]]
*[[Commercialisation of Cookstoves|Commercialisation of Cookstoves]]
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*[[Heat Retainers - Thermos Flasks and Fireless Cookers|Heat Retainers - Thermos Flasks and Fireless Cookers]]<br/>
*[[Creation of Public Awareness|Creation of&nbsp;Public Awareness]]
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*[[User training|User Training]]
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*[[Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination|Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination]]
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=== [[General Kitchen Management Practices|Cooking Practices & Kitchen Management]]===
*[[Quality assurance of ICS|Quality Assurance of ICS]]<br>national standards
 
*[[Scaling up strategies|Scaling-up Strategies]]
 
*[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects]] <br>outcome monitoring, impact monitorin, methodology
 
*[[Sustainability of cookstoves|Sustainability of Cookstoves]]<br>sustainability assessment, exit
 
  
=== Woodfuel Supply Intervention  ===
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*[[Firewood Management Techniques|Fuel Management Practices]]
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*Stove Management Practices&nbsp;
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*Cooking Practices & Kitchen Management
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*Kitchen Ventilation
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==== Basics about Cooking Energy ====
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*[[Facts on Cooking Energy|Facts on Cooking Energy]]
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**[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy and the.C2.A0Sustainable Development Goals .28SDGs.29|Cooking Energy and the Sustainable Develoment Goals]]
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**[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Initatives on the International Agenda|Cooking Energy Initiatives on the International Agenda]]
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**[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy on the Regional and National Agenda|Cooking Energy Initiatives on the Regional and National Agenda]]
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**[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Cooking Energy and Focal Areas.C2.A0of Development Cooperation|Cooking Energy and Focal Areas of Develoment Cooperation]]
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**[[Facts on Cooking Energy#Lessons Learnt from Improved Cookstove Projects|Lessons Learnt from Improved Cookstove Projects]]
  
*[[Woodfuel Production Options|Woodfuel Production Options]]
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*[[Frequently Asked Questions on Cooking Technologies|Frequently Asked Questions]]
*[[Charcoal Production|Charcoal Production]]<strike>'''<br>'''</strike>
 
 
 
= Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices  =
 
 
 
=== Cooking with Woodfuels (Firewood and Charcoal)<br> ===
 
 
 
*[[Cooking with firewood|Cooking with Firewood ]]<br>woodfuel stove types (HH, SME, SI)<br>
 
*[[Cooking with charcoal|Cooking with Charcoal]]<br>(kilns)
 
*[[Cooking practices for woodfuel users|Cooking Practices for Woodfuel Users]]<br>fuel management, stove usage
 
*[[Testing of woodfuel stoves|Testing of Woodfuel Stoves]]
 
 
 
=== Cooking with other Biomass Fuels <br> ===
 
 
 
*[[Cooking with non timber solid biomass fuels|Cooking with Non Timber Solid Biomass Fuels ]]<br>
 
*[[Cooking with liquid biomass fuels|Cooking with Liquid Biomass Fuels]] (siehe alter link [[4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol|4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol]])<br>
 
*[[Cooking with gas from biomass|Cooking with Gas from Biomass]]&nbsp; (siehe alter link [[4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil and Ethanol|4.2 Cooking with Biogas, Plantoil&nbsp;and Ethanol]])<br>
 
 
 
=== Cooking with Nonbiomass Fuels  ===
 
 
 
*[[Cooking with Sun|Cooking with Sun]]
 
*[[Cooking with fossil fuels|Cooking with Fossil Fuels]] (siehe alter link: [[4.3 Cooking with Kerosene and LPG|4.3 Cooking with Kerosene and LPG]], Kohle Herde)
 
 
 
=== General Cooking Practices<br> ===
 
 
 
*[[Kitchen management|Kitchen Management]][[4.4 Using other energy-saving Technologies and techniques|<br>]]
 
  
= Extra/&nbsp;Bonus tracks  =
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==== Policy Advice on Cooking Energy ====
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*[[Background - Cooking Energy Crisis|Background - Cooking Energy Crisis]]
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*[[Cooking Energy Intervention Strategies|Cooking Energy Intervention Strategies]]
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*[[Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST)|Biomass Energy Strategy (BEST)]]
  
==== Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations<br> ====
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====Planning Cooking Energy Interventions====
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*[[Frame Conditions for Planning Cooking Energy Interventions|Frame Conditions for Planning Cooking Energy Interventions]]
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*[[Process of Planning Cookstove Interventions|Process of Planning Cookstove Interventions]]
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*[[Content of Planning Cookstove Interventions|Content of Planning Cookstove Interventions]]
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</div>
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====Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves (ICS) Supply Interventions====
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*[[Enhancing Production of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Enhancing Production of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]]
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*[[Commercialisation of Cookstoves|Commercialisation of Cookstoves]]
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*[[Creation of Public Awareness for Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Creation of Public Awareness for Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]]
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*[[Improved Cookstoves (ICS) - User Training|User Training - Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]]
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*[[Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination|Financing Mechanisms for Cookstove Dissemination]]
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*[[Quality Assurance of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Quality Assurance of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]]
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*[[Improved Cookstoves - Production Systems and Quality Management|Production Systems and Quality Management of Improved Cookstoves]]
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*[[Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)|Scaling-up Strategies of Improved Cookstoves (ICS)]]
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*[[Result Based Monitoring of Cookstove Projects|Result Based Monitoring of Cookstoves Projects]]
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*[[Sustainability Assessment of Improved Household Cookstove Dissemination|Sustainability of Cookstoves]]<br/>
  
==== Space Heating with Stoves<br> ====
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==== Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions ====
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*[[Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector|Policy Challenges in the Woodfuel Sector]]
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*[[Inception Studies for Biomass Energy Supply Opportunities|Inception Studies for Biomass Energy Supply Opportunities]]
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*[[Assessing Wood Fuel Supply Potentials|Assessing Woodfuel Supply Potentials]]
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*[[Woodfuel Production Options|Woodfuel Production Options]]
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*[[Charcoal Production|Charcoal Production]]
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*[[Biomass Briquettes – Production and Marketing|Biomass Briquettes – Production and Marketing]]
  
= [[6 Glossary|Glossary]] =
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==== Climate Change Related Issues ====
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*[[Carbon Funding for Cookstoves|Carbon Funding for Cookstoves]]
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==== Extra ====
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*[[Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations|Cooking Energy in Refugee Situations]]
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*[[Heating - Indoor Air Temperature|Heating - Indoor Air Temperature]]
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*[[Water Heating|Water Heating]]
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*[[Solar Drying|Solar Drying]]
  
= [[Imprint|Imprint]]  =
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</div>
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<gallery>
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File:GIZ Julia Siewert Uganda Bakery Malaika ovens IMG 0766.jpg
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File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Glossary.png|link=Glossary_-_GIZ_HERA_Cooking_Energy_Compendium
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File:GIZ Brinkmann Ethiopia Mirt Stove Cooking.jpg
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File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium Imprint and Authors.png|link=Imprint_-_GIZ_HERA_Cooking_Energy_Compendium
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File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia cooking with biogas.jpg
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</gallery>
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</div>
  
<br>
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__NOAUTHORLIST__ __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOTITLE__<br/>
  
[[Category:Cooking]] [[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium]]
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[[Category:Cooking_Energy]]
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[[Category:Cookstoves]]
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[[Category:Improved_Cooking]]
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[[Category:Cooking_Energy_Compendium_(GIZ_HERA)]]

Latest revision as of 10:28, 21 September 2021

GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium

Cooking with other Fuels

Classification of Cookstoves

Cooking Practices & Kitchen Management

Basics about Cooking Energy